我正在尝试安装 KB4346783（例如：无法安装 Windows 10 更新（KB4346783））
我按照评论中的所有步骤进行操作（删除软件/分发/中的文件夹，摆弄 DISM 等）并且我将转储我的 CBS 日志。
我当前的操作系统版本是 1803:17134.319（我尝试在 LTSB Enterprise 1607 上安装此更新，但失败了），并且我知道我缺少一些依赖项（通过parent state: absent），尽管谷歌搜索没有给出任何结果（只有关于 WinPE 的教程）。
我希望能够部署这个补丁，因为它应该修复我在使用 WPF 触摸元素时遇到的一些问题。
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS TI: --- Initializing Trusted Installer ---
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS TI: Last boot time: 2018-09-21 14:23:09.500
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Starting TrustedInstaller initialization.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Lock: New lock added: CCbsPublicSessionClassFactory, level: 30, total lock:4
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Lock: New lock added: CCbsPublicSessionClassFactory, level: 30, total lock:5
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Lock: New lock added: WinlogonNotifyLock, level: 8, total lock:6
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Ending TrustedInstaller initialization.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Starting the TrustedInstaller main loop.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS TrustedInstaller service starts successfully.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS No startup processing required, TrustedInstaller service was not set as autostart
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Startup processing thread terminated normally
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS TI: Startup Processing completes, release startup processing lock.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS WU creates the package, AppID:wusa, UpdateID:{6D03D892-32D0-4BA9-AB83-A257D394F676}, revision: 501
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Starting TiWorker initialization.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Lock: New lock added: TiWorkerClassFactory, level: 30, total lock:2
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Ending TiWorker initialization.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Starting the TiWorker main loop.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS TiWorker starts successfully.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Lock: New lock added: CCbsWorker, level: 5, total lock:3
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Universal Time is: 2018-09-21 13:51:31.671
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Loaded Servicing Stack v10.0.17134.281 with Core: C:\WINDOWS\winsxs\amd64_microsoft-windows-servicingstack_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.17134.281_none_eada712a1d8142be\cbscore.dll
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Build: 17134.1.amd64fre.rs4_release.180410-1804
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CSI 00000001@2018/9/21:13:51:31.671 WcpInitialize (wcp.dll version 0.0.0.6) called (stack @0x7ffa5a26c2b9 @0x7ffa5aab2a06 @0x7ffa5aacdf1f @0x7ff71f862c32 @0x7ff71f8635e8 @0x7ffa844a46f3)
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Lock: New lock added: CCbsSessionManager, level: 11, total lock:8
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Lock: New lock added: CSIInventoryCriticalSection, level: 64, total lock:9
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS NonStart: Set pending store consistency check.
2018-09-21 14:51:31, Info CBS Session: 30691762_870095838 initialized by client WindowsUpdateAgent, external staging directory: (null), external registry directory: (null
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-CoreCountrySpecificEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-CoreCountrySpecificEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Absent
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-CoreEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-CoreEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Absent
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-CoreNEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-CoreNEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Absent
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-EnterpriseEvalEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-EnterpriseEvalEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Absent
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-EnterpriseGEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-EnterpriseGEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Absent
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-EnterpriseNEvalEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-EnterpriseNEvalEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Absent
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-ProfessionalEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-ProfessionalEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Absent
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detect Parent, Package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, Parent: Microsoft-Windows-ProfessionalNEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, Disposition = Detect, VersionComp: EQ, BuildComp: EQ, RevisionComp: EQ, Exist: present
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: detectParent (exact match): Parent: Microsoft-Windows-ProfessionalNEdition~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.17134.1, parent state: Installed
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: Higher version found for package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, superseded. (Version on system:Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.319.1.10)
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: Evaluating package applicability for package Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, applicable state: Superseded
答案1
实际上，您的系统表明已安装该软件包的较新版本：
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: Higher version found for package: Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, superseded. (Version on system:Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.319.1.10)
2018-09-21 14:51:32, Info CBS Appl: Evaluating package applicability for package Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~17134.254.1.2, applicable state: Superseded
您正在尝试安装2018 年 8 月累积更新。您的系统显示您已经拥有2018 年 9 月累积更新已安装。因为所有累积更新都是累积的，它们包括之前发布的所有修复在八月的更新中。
如果您想确认确实安装了 9 月 20 日的累积更新，您可以在 Windows 更新历史记录中检查。操作方法如下：
- 单击“开始”按钮，然后单击“设置应用程序”的齿轮图标。
- 选择更新和安全，然后确保在左侧选择了 Windows 更新。
- 单击“查看已安装的更新历史记录”以查看任何最近安装的更新，并确认 KB4458469 已安装。