我一直在尝试在我的 Raspbian Buster 上启动 Kodi。
我全新安装了 Raspbian Buster Lite，然后安装了 Kodi。
sudo apt install kodi
由于我不需要 GUI，我想我只需要手动安装一些依赖项即可将 Kodi 作为唯一需要 UI 的应用程序来运行。
我按照这里的说明进行操作https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=192499对 kodi.service 的位置进行了小幅调整，将其放入 /etc 而不是他们在此处提到的 /lib 中。
尝试了以下所有方法来启动 Kodi。
kodi
kodi-standalone
sudo systemctl start kodi
它们都因相同的错误而失败。正如人们所说，不需要 xserver，我无论如何尝试安装 xserver，但在安装 xserver 时它仍然给我同样的错误。
有没有专家知道如何解决或为我指明正确的方向？
在我之前的 Raspbian Stretch 上，一切都工作正常，但不记得两年前我是否做了什么特别的事情来使这项工作正常进行。
$ cat kodi_crashlog-20190715_212803.log
############## Kodi CRASH LOG ###############
################ SYSTEM INFO ################
Date: Mon 15 Jul 21:28:03 BST 2019
Kodi Options:
Arch: armv7l
Kernel: Linux 4.19.57-v7+ #1244 SMP Thu Jul 4 18:45:25 BST 2019
Release: Raspbian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
############## END SYSTEM INFO ##############
############### STACK TRACE #################
############# END STACK TRACE ###############
################# LOG FILE ##################
21:27:33.630 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://profile/ is mapped to: special://masterprofile/
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Starting Kodi from Debian (17.6 Debian package version: 2:17.6+dfsg1-4+b1). Platform: Linux ARM 32-bit
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Using Release Kodi from Debian x32 build
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Kodi from Debian compiled from 2:17.6+dfsg1-4+b1 by GCC 8.2.0 for Linux ARM 32-bit version 4.18.20 (266772)
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Running on Raspbian GNU/Linux 10 (buster), kernel: Linux ARM 32-bit version 4.19.57-v7+
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: FFmpeg version/source: 4.1.3-1+rpt1
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Host CPU: ARMv7 Processor rev 4 (v7l), 4 cores available
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: ARM Features: Neon disabled
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://xbmc/ is mapped to: /usr/share/kodi
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://xbmcbin/ is mapped to: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/kodi
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://xbmcbinaddons/ is mapped to: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/kodi/addons
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://masterprofile/ is mapped to: /home/pi/.kodi/userdata
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://envhome/ is mapped to: /home/pi
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://home/ is mapped to: /home/pi/.kodi
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://temp/ is mapped to: /home/pi/.kodi/temp
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://logpath/ is mapped to: /home/pi/.kodi/temp
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: The executable running is: /usr/lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/kodi/kodi.bin
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Local hostname: raspberrypi
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Log File is located: /home/pi/.kodi/temp//kodi.log
21:27:33.631 T:1831238192 NOTICE: -----------------------------------------------------------------------
21:27:33.637 T:1831238192 ERROR: DBus: Error org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.ServiceUnknown - The name org.freedesktop.UPower was not provided by any .service files
21:27:33.701 T:1831238192 NOTICE: load settings...
21:27:33.743 T:1831238192 ERROR: PulseAudio: Failed to connect context
21:27:33.743 T:1831238192 NOTICE: PulseAudio might not be running. Context was not created.
21:27:33.777 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Found 1 Lists of Devices
21:27:33.777 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Enumerated ALSA devices:
21:27:33.777 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Device 1
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_deviceName : @
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_displayName : Default (bcm2835 ALSA bcm2835 ALSA)
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_displayNameExtra:
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_deviceType : AE_DEVTYPE_PCM
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_channels : FL,FR
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_sampleRates : 8000,11025,16000,22050,32000,44100,48000,64000,88200,96000,176400,192000
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_dataFormats : AE_FMT_S16NE,AE_FMT_S16LE,AE_FMT_U8
21:27:33.778 T:1831238192 NOTICE: m_streamTypes : No passthrough capabilities
21:27:33.788 T:1831238192 NOTICE: No settings file to load (special://xbmc/system/advancedsettings.xml)
21:27:33.788 T:1831238192 NOTICE: No settings file to load (special://masterprofile/advancedsettings.xml)
21:27:33.788 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Default Video Player: VideoPlayer
21:27:33.788 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Default Audio Player: paplayer
21:27:33.788 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Disabled debug logging due to GUI setting. Level 0.
21:27:33.788 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Log level changed to "LOG_LEVEL_NORMAL"
21:27:33.789 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Loading player core factory settings from special://xbmc/system/playercorefactory.xml.
21:27:33.789 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Loaded playercorefactory configuration
21:27:33.789 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Loading player core factory settings from special://masterprofile/playercorefactory.xml.
21:27:33.789 T:1831238192 NOTICE: special://masterprofile/playercorefactory.xml does not exist. Skipping.
21:27:33.806 T:1831238192 NOTICE: Running database version Addons27
21:27:33.856 T:1831238192 NOTICE: ADDONS: Using repository repository.xbmc.org
21:27:33.905 T:1831238192 ERROR: X11 Error: No Display found
21:27:33.905 T:1831238192 FATAL: CApplication::Create: Unable to init windowing system
############### END LOG FILE ################
############ END Kodi CRASH LOG #############
答案1
我在运行无头 Raspbian Buster 的 Raspberry Pi 4 上遇到了同样的问题。
我已经通过安装 X11 修复了这个问题。
sudo apt install xorg dbus-x11
然后运行Kodi
sudo /usr/bin/xinit /usr/bin/dbus-launch --exit-with-session /usr/bin/kodi-standalone -- :0 -nolisten tcp vt7
我不知道它是否更像是一种黑客而不是解决方案，但它对我有用。
答案2
由于 Buster 上的 Kodi 仍然是 Stretch 上可用的旧版本，因此我选择通过重新安装 Raspberry Pi 回到之前的版本。
我在这里写了一份详细的指南。
https://marcofranssen.nl/install-fresh-raspbian-image-on-your-raspberry-pi-part-1/
在第二部分中，我将向您展示如何安全地设置 Kodi 以单独用户身份运行并自动启动。还向您展示如何自动执行一些配置步骤以及如何设置 nfs 共享挂载。
https://marcofranssen.nl/install-fresh-raspbian-image-on-your-raspberry-pi-part-2/
如果您不关心运行旧版本的 Kodi，那么 @bobfbaby 的上述答案可能仍然是某些人的解决方案。
对于我自己来说，我会等到 Buster 也升级到 Kodi 18 版本。