网络图如下：
我已经设置了 3 个 vlan：vlan1：192.168.9.0/24 vlan11-lan：192.168.11.0/24 vlan22-guest：192.168.22.0/24
vlan1 运行正常。192.168.9.0/24 网络中的每个主机都在互相 ping。
vlan11-lan 和 vlan22-guest 无法正常工作：
- HAP AC 可以 ping 通 RB4011（192.168.11.1 或 192.168.22.1）
- RB4011 可以 ping HAP AC（192.168.11.2 或 192.168.22.2）
- PC5 和 PC2 无法互相 ping 通，也无法 ping 通 RB4011 (192.168.11.1) 或 HAP AC (192.168.11.2)。它们甚至无法在 ARP 表中获取彼此的 MAC 地址。
- PC3 无法 ping 通 RB4011 (192.168.22.1) 或 HAP AC (192.168.22.2)。此外，它无法在其 ARP 表中获取它们的 MAC 地址。
我完全禁用了防火墙，但仍然没有成功。我已从互联网接口（RB4011iGS+ 上的 eth1）伪装出去。
RB4011iGS+ 配置：
# nov/15/2018 22:53:31 by RouterOS 6.43.4
# software id = WP4U-Z565
#
# model = RB4011iGS+
# serial number = 968A09187F4C
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=B8:69:F4:92:25:57 auto-mac=no comment=defconf name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether8 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether9 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether10 ] l2mtu=1598
/interface vlan
add interface=ether10 name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=ether10 name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp ranges=192.168.9.50-192.168.9.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge name=defconf
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether10
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether6
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10 vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN
add list=LAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.100.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.100.0
add address=192.168.22.1/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.1/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.1/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip cloud
set ddns-enabled=yes
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.9.0/24 gateway=192.168.9.1 netmask=24
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.1 name=router.lan
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=3484 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=3306
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=443 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.6 to-ports=3389
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-port=80 protocol=tcp src-address=192.168.9.0/24
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=80 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=80
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.100.1
/ip traffic-flow
set cache-entries=32k interfaces=local
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=RB4011
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=ether10
HAP AC配置：
# nov/15/2018 22:47:07 by RouterOS 6.43.2
# software id = R9TC-1I4K
#
# model = RouterBOARD 962UiGS-5HacT2HnT
# serial number = 6737065A9A5D
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=6C:3B:6B:11:EB:C1 auto-mac=no name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n channel-width=20/40mhz-Ce disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC7 wireless-protocol=802.11
set [ find default-name=wlan2 ] band=5ghz-a/n/ac channel-width=20/40/80mhz-Ceee disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC6 wireless-protocol=802.11
/interface vlan
add interface=ether1 name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=ether1 name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys supplicant-identity=MikroTik wpa-pre-shared-key=1234567123 wpa2-pre-shared-key=1234567123
/ip hotspot profile
set [ find default=yes ] html-directory=flash/hotspot
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge interface=ether4 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=22
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1 vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add interface=sfp1 list=WAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.22.2/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.2/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.2/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.2 name=router.lan
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.9.1
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=HAP_AC
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=ether1 filter-ip-address=!192.168.13.2/32
答案1
您尚未添加桥梁本身（即虚拟的“CPU 端口”）作为 VLAN 成员：
/接口桥接 VLAN 设置[查找]标记=bridge1，ether10
如果没有这个，网桥会转发其他端口之间的流量，但不会将其“向上”传递到操作系统。
答案2
感谢 Grawity 提出的想法！该问题的完整答案如下：
在两个网桥上将网桥添加为 VLAN 成员（感谢 grawity）：
/interface bridge vlan add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=11 add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge vlan-ids=22 /interface bridge vlan add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether4 vlan-ids=11 add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=22将 VLAN 接口从中继接口移至桥接接口：
/interface vlan add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11 add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22 /interface vlan add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11 add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
修复 RB4011iGS+ 配置：
# nov/16/2018 19:24:29 by RouterOS 6.43.4
# software id = WP4U-Z565
#
# model = RB4011iGS+
# serial number = 968A09187F4C
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=B8:69:F4:92:25:57 auto-mac=no name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether1 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether2 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether4 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether5 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether6 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether7 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether8 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether9 ] l2mtu=1598
set [ find default-name=ether10 ] l2mtu=1598
/interface vlan
add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] supplicant-identity=MikroTik
/ip pool
add name=dhcp ranges=192.168.9.50-192.168.9.254
/ip dhcp-server
add address-pool=dhcp disabled=no interface=bridge name=defconf
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether10
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether6
/ip neighbor discovery-settings
set discover-interface-list=LAN
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether10,bridge vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add comment=defconf interface=ether1 list=WAN
add list=LAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.100.2/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.100.0
add address=192.168.22.1/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.1/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.1/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip cloud
set ddns-enabled=yes
/ip dhcp-server network
add address=192.168.9.0/24 gateway=192.168.9.1 netmask=24
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.1 name=router.lan
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat comment="defconf: masquerade" ipsec-policy=out,none out-interface-list=WAN
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=3484 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=3306
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=443 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.6 to-ports=3389
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat dst-port=80 protocol=tcp src-address=192.168.9.0/24
add action=netmap chain=dstnat dst-port=80 in-interface=ether1 protocol=tcp to-addresses=192.168.9.4 to-ports=80
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.100.1
/ip traffic-flow
set cache-entries=32k interfaces=local
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=RB4011
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool mac-server
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool mac-server mac-winbox
set allowed-interface-list=LAN
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=vlan22-guest
固定 HAP AC 配置：
# nov/16/2018 19:20:06 by RouterOS 6.43.4
# software id = R9TC-1I4K
#
# model = RouterBOARD 962UiGS-5HacT2HnT
# serial number = 6737065A9A5D
/interface bridge
add admin-mac=6C:3B:6B:11:EB:C1 auto-mac=no name=bridge vlan-filtering=yes
/interface ethernet
set [ find default-name=ether3 ] disabled=yes
/interface wireless
set [ find default-name=wlan1 ] band=2ghz-b/g/n channel-width=20/40mhz-Ce disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC7 wireless-protocol=802.11
set [ find default-name=wlan2 ] band=5ghz-a/n/ac channel-width=20/40/80mhz-Ceee disabled=no distance=indoors frequency=auto mode=ap-bridge ssid=MikroTik-11EBC6 wireless-protocol=802.11
/interface vlan
add interface=bridge name=vlan11-lan vlan-id=11
add interface=bridge name=vlan22-guest vlan-id=22
/interface list
add comment=defconf name=WAN
add comment=defconf name=LAN
/interface wireless security-profiles
set [ find default=yes ] authentication-types=wpa-psk,wpa2-psk mode=dynamic-keys supplicant-identity=MikroTik wpa-pre-shared-key=1234567123 wpa2-pre-shared-key=1234567123
/ip hotspot profile
set [ find default=yes ] html-directory=flash/hotspot
/interface bridge port
add bridge=bridge interface=ether1
add bridge=bridge interface=ether3
add bridge=bridge interface=ether4 pvid=11
add bridge=bridge interface=ether5 pvid=22
/interface bridge vlan
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether4 vlan-ids=11
add bridge=bridge tagged=ether1,bridge untagged=ether5 vlan-ids=22
/interface list member
add comment=defconf interface=bridge list=LAN
add interface=sfp1 list=WAN
/ip address
add address=192.168.22.2/24 interface=vlan22-guest network=192.168.22.0
add address=192.168.9.2/24 interface=bridge network=192.168.9.0
add address=192.168.11.2/24 interface=vlan11-lan network=192.168.11.0
/ip dns
set allow-remote-requests=yes servers=8.8.8.8
/ip dns static
add address=192.168.9.2 name=router.lan
/ip route
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.9.1
add distance=1 gateway=192.168.22.1
/system clock
set time-zone-name=Europe/Moscow
/system identity
set name=HAP_AC
/system routerboard settings
set silent-boot=no
/tool sniffer
set filter-interface=ether1 filter-ip-address=!192.168.13.2/32