Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) 服务器无法通过 .htaccess 对特定文件夹使用 RewriteEngine 模式

Question

当我使用 Slim 处理 Web API 项目时，我使用根 web 下的.htaccessAPI 文件夹。/v1我的操作系统是 Ubuntu 16.04，带有Apache/2.4.18.我只想为该/v1文件夹应用 .htaccess 。该.htaccess文件如下所示：

RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteRule ^ index.php [QSA,L]

当我尝试访问/v1文件夹中的文件时，我收到404响应。例如，如果尝试访问

http://localhost/project/v1/loadSomething

响应将是 404：

Not Found
The requested URL project/v1/loadSomething was not found on this server.
Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu) Server at localhost Port 80

我尝试编辑以进行如下更改：

<Directory "/var/www/html">
   AllowOverride All
   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
</Directory>

但本例中的响应是 500，

Internal Server Error
The server encountered an internal error or misconfiguration and was unable to complete your request.

日志看起来像

[Sat Aug 10 21:16:11.356667 2019] [core:alert] [pid 4699] [client 127.0.0.1:33852] /var/www/html/project/v1/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
[Sat Aug 10 21:20:21.783996 2019] [core:alert] [pid 4700] [client 127.0.0.1:34374] /var/www/html/project/v1/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration
[Sat Aug 10 21:20:40.368584 2019] [core:alert] [pid 4701] [client 127.0.0.1:34376] /var/www/html/project/v1/.htaccess: Invalid command 'RewriteEngine', perhaps misspelled or defined by a module not included in the server configuration

有人可以帮我吗？

Answer 1

1. 自 Apache 2.4 指令Order、Allow和开始Deny，已弃用并被新指令取代Require句法。

   代替

   Order allow,deny
   Allow from all
   

   和

   Require all granted 
   

   在你的配置中。看https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/upgrading.html

2. 它似乎模组重写您的服务器中未启用。使用以下命令启用模块（这会创建指向的a2enmod符号链接），然后重新启动服务器：/etc/apache2/mods-enabled/rewrite.load../mods-available/rewrite.load

   sudo a2enmod rewrite
   sudo service apache2 restart
   

   要列出所有启用的模块，您可以使用a2query带有-m标志的命令：

   a2query -m