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在 Spark 2.4 中从 Amazon redshift 读取数据

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在 Spark 2.4 中从 Amazon redshift 读取数据

我们曾经使用 databricks 在 Spark 2.3 中读取数据，并使用以下代码段 Spark-Shell 初始化：

spark-shell --jars RedshiftJDBC42-1.2.10.1009.jar --packages com.databricks:spark-redshift_2.11:3.0.0-preview1,com.databricks:spark-avro_2.11:3.2.0

进而

val url = "jdbc:redshift://cluster-link?user=username&password=password"
val queryFinal = "select count(*) as cnt from table1"
val df = spark.read.format("com.databricks.spark.redshift").option("url", url).option("tempdir", "s3n://temp-bucket/").option("query",queryFinal).option("forward_spark_s3_credentials", "true").load().cache

随着 Spark 2.4 的最新升级，我们无法这样做，并收到以下异常

java.lang.AbstractMethodError: com.databricks.spark.redshift.RedshiftFileFormat.supportDataType(Lorg/apache/spark/sql/types/DataType;Z)Z
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceUtils$$anonfun$verifySchema$1.apply(DataSourceUtils.scala:48)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceUtils$$anonfun$verifySchema$1.apply(DataSourceUtils.scala:47)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:891)
  at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1334)
  at scala.collection.IterableLike$class.foreach(IterableLike.scala:72)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.types.StructType.foreach(StructType.scala:99)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceUtils$.verifySchema(DataSourceUtils.scala:47)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceUtils$.verifyReadSchema(DataSourceUtils.scala:39)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSource.resolveRelation(DataSource.scala:400)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.loadV1Source(DataFrameReader.scala:223)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrameReader.load(DataFrameReader.scala:211)
  at com.databricks.spark.redshift.RedshiftRelation.buildScan(RedshiftRelation.scala:168)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy$$anonfun$10.apply(DataSourceStrategy.scala:293)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy$$anonfun$10.apply(DataSourceStrategy.scala:293)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy$$anonfun$pruneFilterProject$1.apply(DataSourceStrategy.scala:326)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy$$anonfun$pruneFilterProject$1.apply(DataSourceStrategy.scala:325)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy.pruneFilterProjectRaw(DataSourceStrategy.scala:403)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy.pruneFilterProject(DataSourceStrategy.scala:321)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.datasources.DataSourceStrategy.apply(DataSourceStrategy.scala:289)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$1.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:63)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$1.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:63)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.nextCur(Iterator.scala:435)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.hasNext(Iterator.scala:441)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.hasNext(Iterator.scala:440)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner.plan(QueryPlanner.scala:93)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$apply$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:78)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2$$anonfun$apply$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:75)
  at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
  at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$$anonfun$foldLeft$1.apply(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$class.foreach(Iterator.scala:891)
  at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foreach(Iterator.scala:1334)
  at scala.collection.TraversableOnce$class.foldLeft(TraversableOnce.scala:157)
  at scala.collection.AbstractIterator.foldLeft(Iterator.scala:1334)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:75)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner$$anonfun$2.apply(QueryPlanner.scala:67)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.nextCur(Iterator.scala:435)
  at scala.collection.Iterator$$anon$12.hasNext(Iterator.scala:441)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.planning.QueryPlanner.plan(QueryPlanner.scala:93)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.sparkPlan$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:72)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.sparkPlan(QueryExecution.scala:68)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.executedPlan$lzycompute(QueryExecution.scala:77)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.execution.QueryExecution.executedPlan(QueryExecution.scala:77)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.withAction(Dataset.scala:3360)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.head(Dataset.scala:2545)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.take(Dataset.scala:2759)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.getRows(Dataset.scala:255)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.showString(Dataset.scala:292)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:746)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:705)
  at org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset.show(Dataset.scala:714)

我查看了在线论坛并了解到 Spark 2.4 已添加内置 Avro 源，这就是使用 databricks 时我们无法反序列化数据的原因。

我尝试了两种方法：1.将spark.sql.legacy.replaceDatabricksSparkAvro.enabled设置为true https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-data-sources-avro.html 这里的异常仍然相同。2.使用 JDBC URL 连接 https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-data-sources-jdbc.html 我连接超时了。

有人知道这个问题有解决办法吗？这真的很有帮助。

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