我正在为两个不同的 karo SOM 构建图像（yocto、bitbake、busybox）。两个配置文件都相同（包括我自己的软件）
在 Oracle Berkeley DB 配方的构建过程 QA 部分，一次构建失败。我甚至不确定是什么导致了这种情况，但确实有原因。
ERROR: db-6.0.30-r0 do_package_qa: QA Issue: non -dev/-dbg/nativesdk- package contains symlink .so: db path 'work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db/usr/lib/libdb-6.so' [dev-so]
ERROR: db-6.0.30-r0 do_package_qa: QA run found fatal errors. Please consider fixing them.
ERROR: db-6.0.30-r0 do_package_qa: Function failed: do_package_qa
ERROR: Logfile of failure stored in: /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/temp/log.do_package_qa.1270
ERROR: Task 2138 (/home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/sources/poky/meta/recipes-support/db/db_6.0.30.bb, do_package_qa) failed with exit code '1'
在错误提到的文件夹中是.so 文件以及指向相同 so 文件（减去次要版本）的链接。
-rwxr-xr-x 2 test test 1.1M Apr 9 12:23 libdb-6.0.so
lrwxrwxrwx 1 test test 12 Apr 9 12:24 libdb-6.so -> libdb-6.0.so
此链接文件是在构建过程中的某个时刻创建的（删除链接文件甚至整个构建目录并重新运行会导致同样的问题）
我想我可能会找到一种方法来禁用 QA 检查，但这并不理想，因为有些事情需要这样做，而且我不喜欢禁用生产代码的检查。
错误中提到的Error log文件在这里：
DEBUG: Executing python function sstate_task_prefunc
DEBUG: Python function sstate_task_prefunc finished
DEBUG: Executing python function do_package_qa
NOTE: DO PACKAGE QA
DEBUG: Executing python function read_subpackage_metadata
DEBUG: Python function read_subpackage_metadata finished
NOTE: Package db skipping QA tests: ['dev-soalready-stripped']
NOTE: Checking Package: db
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db/usr/lib/libdb-6.0.so
ERROR: QA Issue: non -dev/-dbg/nativesdk- package contains symlink .so: db path 'work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db/usr/lib/libdb-6.so' [dev-so]
NOTE: Checking Package: db-bin
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_stat
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_deadlock
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_replicate
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_log_verify
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_verify
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_upgrade
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_printlog
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_archive
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_hotbackup
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_dump
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_load
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_checkpoint
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_recover
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-bin/usr/bin/db_tuner
NOTE: Checking Package: db-staticdev
NOTE: Checking Package: db-dev
NOTE: Package db-cxx skipping QA tests: ['dev-so']
NOTE: Checking Package: db-cxx
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-cxx/usr/lib/libdb_cxx-6.0.so
NOTE: Checking Package: db-doc
NOTE: Checking Package: db-dbg
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_stat
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_deadlock
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_replicate
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_log_verify
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_verify
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_upgrade
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_printlog
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_archive
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_hotbackup
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_dump
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_load
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_checkpoint
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_recover
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/bin/.debug/db_tuner
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/lib/.debug/libdb_cxx-6.0.so
NOTE: arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-objdump -p /home/test/karo/fsl-community-bsp_5011/build/tmp/work/cortexa7hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/db/6.0.30-r0/packages-split/db-dbg/usr/lib/.debug/libdb-6.0.so
NOTE: Checking Package: db-locale
ERROR: QA run found fatal errors. Please consider fixing them.
DEBUG: Python function do_package_qa finished
ERROR: Function failed: do_package_qa
下面是 Busy Box 配方（不是我写的）。其中提到了一些关于 dev so 文件的内容，但我不确定这是否是问题所在，甚至不知道当时可能需要进行哪些更改。
# Version 6 of the Berkeley DB from Oracle (formerly Sleepycat)
#
# At present this package only installs the DB code
# itself (shared libraries, .a in the dev package),
# documentation and headers.
#
# The headers have the same names as those as v3
# of the DB, only one version can be used *for dev*
# at once - DB3 and DB6 can both be installed on the
# same system at the same time if really necessary.
SECTION = "libs"
SUMMARY = "Berkeley Database v6"
HOMEPAGE = "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/database-technologies/berkeleydb/overview/index.html"
LICENSE = "AGPL-3.0"
VIRTUAL_NAME ?= "virtual/db"
RCONFLICTS_${PN} = "db3"
# Note, when upgraded to 6.1.x, a patch in RPM will need to be removed to activate db 6.1 support.
SRC_URI = "http://download.oracle.com/berkeley-db/db-${PV}.tar.gz"
SRC_URI += "file://arm-thumb-mutex_db5.patch;patchdir=.. \
file://fix-parallel-build.patch \
file://Makefile-let-libso_target-depend-on-bt_rec.patch \
file://Makefile-let-libdb-6.0.la-depend-os_map.l.patch;patchdir=.. \
"
SRC_URI[md5sum] = "ad28eb86ad3203b5422844db179c585b"
SRC_URI[sha256sum] = "608e4b1cf390e9bf54c0ef00c5bd9ca76d36e2261b9f4d33d54516f3f6a20fd2"
# Exclude NC versions which lack AES encryption
UPSTREAM_CHECK_REGEX = "db-(?P<pver>\d+\.\d+(\.\d+)?).tar"
UPSTREAM_CHECK_URI = "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/products/berkeleydb/downloads/index-082944.html"
LIC_FILES_CHKSUM = "file://../LICENSE;md5=1ec8b0b17cc31513fe35ab10716f8490"
inherit autotools
# Put virtual/db in any appropriate provider of a
# relational database, use it as a dependency in
# place of a specific db and use:
#
# PREFERRED_PROVIDER_virtual/db
#
# to select the correct db in the build (distro) .conf
PROVIDES += "${VIRTUAL_NAME}"
# bitbake isn't quite clever enough to deal with sleepycat,
# the distribution sits in the expected directory, but all
# the builds must occur from a sub-directory. The following
# persuades bitbake to go to the right place
S = "${WORKDIR}/db-${PV}/dist"
B = "${WORKDIR}/db-${PV}/build_unix"
SPDX_S = "${WORKDIR}/db-${PV}"
# The executables go in a separate package - typically there
# is no need to install these unless doing real database
# management on the system.
inherit lib_package
PACKAGES =+ "${PN}-cxx"
FILES_${PN}-cxx = "${libdir}/*cxx*so"
# The dev package has the .so link (as in db3) and the .a's -
# it is therefore incompatible (cannot be installed at the
# same time) as the db3 package
# sort out the .so since they do version prior to the .so
SOLIBS = "-6*.so"
FILES_SOLIBSDEV = "${libdir}/libdb.so ${libdir}/libdb_cxx.so"
#configuration - set in local.conf to override
# All the --disable-* options replace --enable-smallbuild, which breaks a bunch of stuff (eg. postfix)
DB6_CONFIG ?= "--enable-o_direct --disable-cryptography --disable-queue --disable-replication --disable-verify --disable-compat185 --disable-sql"
EXTRA_OECONF = "${DB6_CONFIG} --enable-shared --enable-cxx --with-sysroot"
# Override the MUTEX setting here, the POSIX library is
# the default - "POSIX/pthreads/library".
# Don't ignore the nice SWP instruction on the ARM:
# These enable the ARM assembler mutex code
ARM_MUTEX = "--with-mutex=ARM/gcc-assembly"
MUTEX = ""
MUTEX_arm = "${ARM_MUTEX}"
MUTEX_armeb = "${ARM_MUTEX}"
EXTRA_OECONF += "${MUTEX}"
EXTRA_OEMAKE_class-target = "LIBTOOL=${STAGING_BINDIR_CROSS}/${HOST_SYS}-libtool"
# Cancel the site stuff - it's set for db3 and destroys the
# configure.
CONFIG_SITE = ""
do_configure() {
gnu-configize --force ${S}
export STRIP="true"
oe_runconf
}
do_compile_prepend() {
sed -i -e 's|hardcode_into_libs=yes|hardcode_into_libs=no|' \
${B}/libtool
}
do_install_append() {
mkdir -p ${D}/${includedir}/db60
mv ${D}/${includedir}/db.h ${D}/${includedir}/db60/.
mv ${D}/${includedir}/db_cxx.h ${D}/${includedir}/db60/.
ln -s db60/db.h ${D}/${includedir}/db.h
ln -s db60/db_cxx.h ${D}/${includedir}/db_cxx.h
# The docs end up in /usr/docs - not right.
if test -d "${D}/${prefix}/docs"
then
mkdir -p "${D}/${datadir}"
test ! -d "${D}/${docdir}" || rm -rf "${D}/${docdir}"
mv "${D}/${prefix}/docs" "${D}/${docdir}"
fi
chown -R root:root ${D}
}
INSANE_SKIP_${PN} = "dev-so"
INSANE_SKIP_${PN}-cxx = "dev-so"
BBCLASSEXTEND = "native nativesdk"