最近我找到了一个封面模板。代码写得不好。不幸的是，它离极简还差得很远，但我想向你展示整个设计。我现在的“问题”是：我想要 DIN-A4 纸张的正常边距，但模板的边距较小，甚至在纸张的某些边没有边距。我希望问题的解决方案包含在“调整页边距”部分中，但我不知道如何适当地更改它。也许你可以帮助我。（页面的格式应该保持不变，我只希望每边都有正常的边距。）
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{scrartcl}
% -------------------------------------------------
% character encoding
% -------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[ngerman]{babel}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[latin1,ansinew]{inputenc}
\RequirePackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{marvosym}
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{color}
\usepackage{framed}
\pagestyle{empty}
% -------------------------------------------------
% adjust the page margins
% -------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[scale=1]{geometry}
\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
\addtolength{\parskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\footskip}{0pt}
\setlength{\headheight}{15pt}
\setlength{\topskip}{0pt}
% -------------------------------------------------
% positioning of text elements
% -------------------------------------------------
\usepackage[absolute]{textpos}
\setlength{\TPHorizModule}{1cm}
\setlength{\TPVertModule}{\TPHorizModule}
%
% -------------------------------------------------
% personal data
% -------------------------------------------------
\def\firstname{Max}
\def\familyname{Mustermann}
\def\FileAuthor{\firstname \familyname}
\def\FileSubject{Cover}
%
% -------------------------------------------------
% Font
% -------------------------------------------------
\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr}
%
% -------------------------------------------------
% from moderncvstylecasual.sty:
% -------------------------------------------------
\definecolor{blau}{rgb}{0.20,0.40,0.65}
\definecolor{hellblau}{rgb}{0.25,0.50,0.75}
\definecolor{dunkelgrau}{rgb}{0.35,0.35,0.35}
\definecolor{hellgrau}{rgb}{0.45,0.45,0.45}
\definecolor{schwarz}{rgb}{0,0,0}
\newcommand*{\firstnamefont}{\fontsize{25}{27}\sffamily\mdseries\upshape}
\newcommand*{\familynamefont}{\firstnamefont}
\newcommand*{\titel}{\fontsize{25}{27}\mdseries\upshape}
\newcommand*{\inhalt}{\fontsize{15}{17}\mdseries\upshape}
%
\begin{document}
\sffamily
%
% -------------------------------------------------
% title
% -------------------------------------------------
\begin{textblock}{10}(1,2)
\color{dunkelgrau}{
\bfseries \begin{Large}\titel{Long Title ABCD}\end{Large}}
\end{textblock}
%
% -------------------------------------------------
% table of contents
% -------------------------------------------------
%\renewcommand{\labelitemi}{}
\begin{textblock}{10}(12.9,21)
\color{blau}{\inhalt{
\begin{itemize}\setlength{\itemsep}{-1pt}
\item Item A
\vspace{0.1cm}
\item Very Long Item B
\vspace{0.1cm}
\item Item C
\vspace{0.1cm}
\item Item D
\vspace{0.1cm}
\item Long Item E
\vspace{0.1cm}
\item Very Long Item F
\vspace{0.1cm}
\item Long Item G
\vspace{0.1cm}
\item Long Item H
\end{itemize}
}}
\end{textblock}
%
% -------------------------------------------------
% vertical line
% -------------------------------------------------
\begin{textblock}{1}(13.5,0)
\color{hellblau}{\vrule width 2pt height 21cm}
\end{textblock}
% -------------------------------------------------
% picture
% -------------------------------------------------
\begin{textblock}{3}(1,4)
\color{schwarz}{\fbox{\includegraphics[width=11cm]{picture}}}
\end{textblock}
%
% -------------------------------------------------
% address
% -------------------------------------------------
\begin{textblock}{9.7}(1,16.2)
\color{hellblau}{\begin{flushleft}
\vspace{-3.5cm}
{\bfseries \begin{large}\firstnamefont{\color{hellgrau}{\firstname}}~\familynamefont{\color{dunkelgrau}{\familyname}}\end{large}}\\[.35ex]
\huge\itshape%
Musterstraße 1\\
12345 Musterstadt\\[.35ex]
\Mobilefone~{ABCD}\\
\Letter~{[email protected]}
\end{flushleft}}
\end{textblock}
\end{document}
答案1
按照 MWE 的scrartclclass 和a4paper 选项在终端上生成输出，如下所示。
\documentclass[paper=a4]{scrartcl}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[showframe=true,verbose]{geometry}
\begin{document}
\blindtext
\end{document}
- \纸张宽度=597.50793pt
- \纸张高度=845.04694pt
- \文本宽度=418.25372pt
- \textheight=591.53027pt
- \oddsidemargin=17.35712pt
- \evensidemargin=17.35712pt
- \顶部边距=-8.26335pt
- \headheight=17.0pt
- \headsep=20.40001pt
- \topskip=11.0pt
- \footskip=47.6pt
- \边距宽度=59.7508pt
- \marginparsep=12.8401pt
- \列分隔符=10.0pt
- \skip\footins=10.0pt 加 4.0pt 减 2.0pt
- \hoffset=0.0pt
- \v偏移=0.0pt
- \mag=1000
- \@twocolumnfalse
- \@twosidefalse
- \@mparswitchfalse
- \@reversemarginfalse
对于边距来说重要的是\oddsidemargin，\evensidemargin（在这种情况下相等），和\topmargin，以及\marginparwidth和\marginparsep
这是 OP 的 MWE 输出，只是为了更清楚地说明我们正在谈论的内容：
