我一直尝试在我的新笔记本电脑(Dell XPS 15 9570)上安装 Linux 分区以实现双重启动,但一直未能成功。
无论我尝试从可启动 USB 闪存驱动器运行什么系统(使用手动格式化或 Windows 磁盘映像器创建的 gparted、Arch Linux、Kali Linux、Manjaro、Ubuntu),我都无法访问内部硬盘驱动器来缩小 Windows 分区并创建要启动的分区。
我查看了 Windows 和 BIOS 中的许多选项,关闭了许多安全选项(BitLocker/安全启动)并使用传统选项而不是 UEFI 进行启动,但都无济于事。
我觉得这个问题需要重新安装 Windows 才能解决,但如果有解决方法,我很想知道。另外,如果尝试从 Windows 安装程序启动时这个问题仍然存在,我不确定我是否能够重新安装 Windows。
任何帮助,将不胜感激。
通过对 BIOS 中的设置进行更多调整,我发现 RAID 出现了问题。如果我禁用 SATA RAID(切换到 AHCI),我的 SSD 会作为单个驱动器被外部 USB(nvme,具有正确的分区)看到,但 Windows 无法启动。
在我的 BIOS 配置的“驱动器”部分,有 3 个复选框:sata1、sata2、pcie SSD。
我没有找到关于此配置之外的 2 个“sata”驱动器的任何引用,并且当通过关闭 raid 的可启动 USB 访问时,PCIe 驱动器显示为单个驱动器,所以我猜测系统的 RAID 部分是某种使用我无法访问的“sata”驱动器的可启动阵列?
这是系统信息的输出:
[Storage]
[Drives]
Item Value
Drive C:
Description Local Fixed Disk
Compressed No
File System NTFS
Size 460.48 GB (494,433,988,608 bytes)
Free Space 309.09 GB (331,879,182,336 bytes)
Volume Name OS
Volume Serial Number CC60CA68
[Disks]
Item Value
Description Disk drive
Manufacturer (Standard disk drives)
Model KXG60ZNV512G NVMe TOSHIBA 512GB
Bytes/Sector 512
Media Loaded Yes
Media Type Fixed hard disk
Partitions 5
SCSI Bus 1
SCSI Logical Unit 0
SCSI Port 0
SCSI Target ID 0
Sectors/Track 63
Size 476.94 GB (512,105,932,800 bytes)
Total Cylinders 62,260
Total Sectors 1,000,206,900
Total Tracks 15,876,300
Tracks/Cylinder 255
Partition Disk #0, Partition #0
Partition Size 650.00 MB (681,574,400 bytes)
Partition Starting Offset 1,048,576 bytes
Partition Disk #0, Partition #1
Partition Size 460.48 GB (494,433,992,704 bytes)
Partition Starting Offset 816,840,704 bytes
Partition Disk #0, Partition #2
Partition Size 990.00 MB (1,038,090,240 bytes)
Partition Starting Offset 495,250,833,408 bytes
Partition Disk #0, Partition #3
Partition Size 13.57 GB (14,568,914,944 bytes)
Partition Starting Offset 496,288,923,648 bytes
Partition Disk #0, Partition #4
Partition Size 1.17 GB (1,250,951,168 bytes)
Partition Starting Offset 510,858,887,168 bytes
[SCSI]
Item Value
Name Microsoft Storage Spaces Controller
Manufacturer Microsoft
Status OK
PNP Device ID ROOT\SPACEPORT\0000
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\spaceport.sys (10.0.17763.404, 636.52 KB (651,792 bytes), 15/04/2019 22:37)
Name Intel(R) Chipset SATA/PCIe RST Premium Controller
Manufacturer Intel Corporation
Status OK
PNP Device ID PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_282A&SUBSYS_087C1028&REV_10\3&11583659&1&B8
Memory Address 0xED590000-0xED597FFF
Memory Address 0xED5A7000-0xED5A70FF
I/O Port 0x00004090-0x00004097
I/O Port 0x00004080-0x00004083
I/O Port 0x00004060-0x0000407F
Memory Address 0xED500000-0xED57FFFF
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967290
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967289
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967288
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967287
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967286
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967285
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967284
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967283
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967282
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967281
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967280
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967279
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967278
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967277
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967276
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967275
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967274
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967273
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967272
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967271
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967270
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967269
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967268
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967267
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967266
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967265
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967264
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967263
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967262
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967261
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967260
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967259
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967258
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967257
Driver c:\windows\system32\drivers\iastorac.sys (17.0.2.1076, 993.47 KB (1,017,312 bytes), 16/03/2019 07:35)
[IDE]
Item Value
[Printing]
Name Driver Port Name Server Name
OneNote Microsoft Software Printer Driver Microsoft.Office.OneNote_16001.11601.20066.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe_microsoft.onenoteim_S-1-5-21-1986560419-1336647238-412034259-1001 Not Available
Microsoft XPS Document Writer Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4 PORTPROMPT: Not Available
Microsoft Print to PDF Microsoft Print To PDF PORTPROMPT: Not Available
Fax Microsoft Shared Fax Driver SHRFAX: Not Available
[Problem Devices]
Device PNP Device ID Error Code
[USB]
Device PNP Device ID
Intel(R) USB 3.1 eXtensible Host Controller - 1.10 (Microsoft) PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_A36D&SUBSYS_087C1028&REV_10\3&11583659&1&A0