无法从 Linux 可启动 USB 闪存驱动器访问内部驱动器

无法从 Linux 可启动 USB 闪存驱动器访问内部驱动器

我一直尝试在我的新笔记本电脑(Dell XPS 15 9570)上安装 Linux 分区以实现双重启动,但一直未能成功。

无论我尝试从可启动 USB 闪存驱动器运行什么系统(使用手动格式化或 Windows 磁盘映像器创建的 gparted、Arch Linux、Kali Linux、Manjaro、Ubuntu),我都无法访问内部硬盘驱动器来缩小 Windows 分区并创建要启动的分区。

我查看了 Windows 和 BIOS 中的许多选项,关闭了许多安全选项(BitLocker/安全启动)并使用传统选项而不是 UEFI 进行启动,但都无济于事。

我觉得这个问题需要重新安装 Windows 才能解决,但如果有解决方法,我很想知道。另外,如果尝试从 Windows 安装程序启动时这个问题仍然存在,我不确定我是否能够重新安装 Windows。

任何帮助,将不胜感激。

通过对 BIOS 中的设置进行更多调整,我发现 RAID 出现了问题。如果我禁用 SATA RAID(切换到 AHCI),我的 SSD 会作为单个驱动器被外部 USB(nvme,具有正确的分区)看到,但 Windows 无法启动。

在我的 BIOS 配置的“驱动器”部分,有 3 个复选框:sata1、sata2、pcie SSD。

我没有找到关于此配置之外的 2 个“sata”驱动器的任何引用,并且当通过关闭 raid 的可启动 USB 访问时,PCIe 驱动器显示为单个驱动器,所以我猜测系统的 RAID 部分是某种使用我无法访问的“sata”驱动器的可启动阵列?

这是系统信息的输出:

[Storage]

[Drives]

Item    Value   
Drive   C:  
Description Local Fixed Disk    
Compressed  No  
File System NTFS    
Size    460.48 GB (494,433,988,608 bytes)   
Free Space  309.09 GB (331,879,182,336 bytes)   
Volume Name OS  
Volume Serial Number    CC60CA68    

[Disks]

Item    Value   
Description Disk drive  
Manufacturer    (Standard disk drives)  
Model   KXG60ZNV512G NVMe TOSHIBA 512GB 
Bytes/Sector    512 
Media Loaded    Yes 
Media Type  Fixed hard disk 
Partitions  5   
SCSI Bus    1   
SCSI Logical Unit   0   
SCSI Port   0   
SCSI Target ID  0   
Sectors/Track   63  
Size    476.94 GB (512,105,932,800 bytes)   
Total Cylinders 62,260  
Total Sectors   1,000,206,900   
Total Tracks    15,876,300  
Tracks/Cylinder 255 
Partition   Disk #0, Partition #0   
Partition Size  650.00 MB (681,574,400 bytes)   
Partition Starting Offset   1,048,576 bytes 
Partition   Disk #0, Partition #1   
Partition Size  460.48 GB (494,433,992,704 bytes)   
Partition Starting Offset   816,840,704 bytes   
Partition   Disk #0, Partition #2   
Partition Size  990.00 MB (1,038,090,240 bytes) 
Partition Starting Offset   495,250,833,408 bytes   
Partition   Disk #0, Partition #3   
Partition Size  13.57 GB (14,568,914,944 bytes) 
Partition Starting Offset   496,288,923,648 bytes   
Partition   Disk #0, Partition #4   
Partition Size  1.17 GB (1,250,951,168 bytes)   
Partition Starting Offset   510,858,887,168 bytes   

[SCSI]

Item    Value   
Name    Microsoft Storage Spaces Controller 
Manufacturer    Microsoft   
Status  OK  
PNP Device ID   ROOT\SPACEPORT\0000 
Driver  c:\windows\system32\drivers\spaceport.sys (10.0.17763.404, 636.52 KB (651,792 bytes), 15/04/2019 22:37) 

Name    Intel(R) Chipset SATA/PCIe RST Premium Controller   
Manufacturer    Intel Corporation   
Status  OK  
PNP Device ID   PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_282A&SUBSYS_087C1028&REV_10\3&11583659&1&B8    
Memory Address  0xED590000-0xED597FFF   
Memory Address  0xED5A7000-0xED5A70FF   
I/O Port    0x00004090-0x00004097   
I/O Port    0x00004080-0x00004083   
I/O Port    0x00004060-0x0000407F   
Memory Address  0xED500000-0xED57FFFF   
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967290  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967289  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967288  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967287  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967286  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967285  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967284  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967283  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967282  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967281  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967280  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967279  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967278  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967277  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967276  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967275  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967274  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967273  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967272  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967271  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967270  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967269  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967268  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967267  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967266  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967265  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967264  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967263  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967262  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967261  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967260  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967259  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967258  
IRQ Channel IRQ 4294967257  
Driver  c:\windows\system32\drivers\iastorac.sys (17.0.2.1076, 993.47 KB (1,017,312 bytes), 16/03/2019 07:35)   

[IDE]

Item    Value   

[Printing]

Name    Driver  Port Name   Server Name 
OneNote Microsoft Software Printer Driver   Microsoft.Office.OneNote_16001.11601.20066.0_x64__8wekyb3d8bbwe_microsoft.onenoteim_S-1-5-21-1986560419-1336647238-412034259-1001   Not Available   
Microsoft XPS Document Writer   Microsoft XPS Document Writer v4    PORTPROMPT: Not Available   
Microsoft Print to PDF  Microsoft Print To PDF  PORTPROMPT: Not Available   
Fax Microsoft Shared Fax Driver SHRFAX: Not Available   

[Problem Devices]

Device  PNP Device ID   Error Code  

[USB]

Device  PNP Device ID   
Intel(R) USB 3.1 eXtensible Host Controller - 1.10 (Microsoft)  PCI\VEN_8086&DEV_A36D&SUBSYS_087C1028&REV_10\3&11583659&1&A0    

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