![从命令行获取 TTF 文件的实际字体名称](https://linux22.com/image/1590283/%E4%BB%8E%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4%E8%A1%8C%E8%8E%B7%E5%8F%96%20TTF%20%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%9E%E9%99%85%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0.png)
答案1
在 PowerShell 中:
(New-Object -TypeName Windows.Media.GlyphTypeface -ArgumentList 'C:\Windows\Fonts\segoesc.ttf').Win32FamilyNames.Values
返回Segoe Script
感谢 Samuel Leslie 和胶水。
答案2
尝试使用以下 C 语言小程序进行编译微软 Visual C++:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define QFR_DESCRIPTION 1
/* Link with GDI32 library */
int GetFontResourceInfoW(
wchar_t* lpszFilename,
unsigned long* cbBuffer,
void* lpBuffer,
unsigned long dwQueryType);
int wmain(int wargc, wchar_t** wargv) {
int res = 0, size = 0;
if (wargc == 2) {
res = GetFontResourceInfoW(wargv[1], &size, NULL, QFR_DESCRIPTION);
wchar_t* buff = malloc(size);
res = GetFontResourceInfoW(wargv[1], &size, buff, QFR_DESCRIPTION);
if (res)
wprintf(L"Description: %ls\n", buff);
free(buff);
}
return 0;
}
- 命令行示例:
ProgramName.exe C:\path\to\font.ttf
进一步阅读:
答案3
任何能够处理 COM 对象 (J-/vbscript/PowerShell) 的 (脚本) 语言都可以使用 Shell.Application 获取扩展文件属性
此 PowerShell 脚本列出了字体文件的典型扩展属性
$path = 'A:\segoescb.ttf'
$folder = Split-Path $path
$file = Split-Path $path -Leaf
$shell = New-Object -COMObject Shell.Application
$shellfolder = $shell.Namespace($folder)
$shellfile = $shellfolder.ParseName($file)
## get (localized) description and value of
## specified extended attributes numbers
## (0,2,21,165,166,195)
(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,9,10,19,21,25,33,34,58,62,165,166,167,170,191,192,193,195,197,203,255)|
Foreach-Object {
'{0,3} {1,-30} = {2}' -f $_,
$shellfolder.GetDetailsOf($null, $_),
$shellfolder.GetDetailsOf($shellfile, $_)
}
样本(德语)输出:
0 Name = segoescb.ttf
1 Größe = 567 KB
2 Elementtyp = IrfanView TTF File
3 Änderungsdatum = 2018-04-12 01:34
4 Erstelldatum = 2019-05-07 15:46
5 Letzter Zugriff = 2019-05-07 15:46
6 Attribute = AC
9 Erkannter Typ = Nicht angegeben
10 Besitzer = xxxxxxxx\LotPings
19 Bewertung = Nicht bewertet
21 Titel = Segoe Script Bold
25 Copyright = © 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
33 Firma = Microsoft Corporation
34 Dateibeschreibung =
58 Gesamtgröße = 0,99 GB
62 Computer = xxxxxxxx (dieser PC)
165 Dateierweiterung = .ttf
166 Dateiname = segoescb.ttf
167 Dateiversion = 5.02
170 Freier Speicherplatz = 998 MB
191 Ordnername = A:\
192 Ordnerpfad = A:\
193 Ordner = A:\
195 Pfad = A:\segoescb.ttf
197 Typ = IrfanView TTF File
203 Verknüpfungsstatus = Nicht aufgelöst
255 Verwendeter Speicherplatz = 2%
因此绝对最小值是 0 或 166 和 21。
答案4
以下方法检索所有已安装的字体并创建单独的字形字体文件名可以识别数据。之后,您可以使用文件名来定位相关数据并提取所需的字段(不限于 Win32FamilyNames)。
Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationCore
$glyphTypefaceMap = @{}
foreach ($regPath in @(
# You can find your font in these two locations if it is already installed.
'HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts', # Local Machine
'HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Fonts' # Current User
)) {
$fontList = Get-ItemProperty $regPath
foreach ($_ in ($fontList | Get-Member -MemberType NoteProperty)) {
$propertyName = $_.Name
if (!($propertyName.Contains("TrueType"))) {
continue
}
$value = $fontList.$propertyName
$fontPath = ""
if (Test-Path $value) {
$fontPath = $value
} else {
$fontPath = Join-Path $env:SystemRoot fonts/$value
}
if (!(Test-Path $fontPath)) {
Write-Verbose "path not exits: $value" # Test-Path "C:\...\RobotoFlex[GRAD,wght].ttf" will get false even exists.
continue
}
$glyphTypeface = New-Object -TypeName Windows.Media.GlyphTypeface -ArgumentList $fontPath
# Wait-Debugger
$name = (Get-Item ($glyphTypeface.FontUri.LocalPath)).Name # xxx.ttf
$glyphTypefaceMap[$name] = $glyphTypeface
}
}
# Now you can use the font file name to locate the data you need
# and select the desired fields from the font.
# For example,
$glyphTypefaceMap["Arial.ttf"]
$glyphTypefaceMap["Arial.ttf"].Win32FamilyNames
$glyphTypefaceMap.GetEnumerator() | foreach { "$($_.Value.FontUri.LocalPath) $($_.Value.Win32FamilyNames)"}
<#
output:
C:\WINDOWS\fonts\msjhbd.ttc [en-US, Microsoft JhengHei] [zh-HK, 微軟正黑體] [zh-TW, 微軟正黑體]
C:\WINDOWS\fonts\mingliu.ttc [en-US, MingLiU] [zh-HK, 細明體] [zh-TW, 細明體]
...
#>