无法启动到 Ubuntu — 启动时没有 GRUB

无法启动到 Ubuntu — 启动时没有 GRUB

最近,我的 efi 启动分区出现了一些错误,导致我删除了它并新建了一个。从那时起,我就无法启动到 ubuntu - 尽管我使用 live usb 的启动修复来恢复 grub,但系统还是直接启动到 Windows 10。即使我插入 ubuntu live usb,我也看不到菜单,无法从中选择尝试 ubuntu 或安装它 - 它直接进入尝试 ubuntu。

我已经检查过我是否在 UEFI 模式下启动,并且安全检查已禁用。我的硬盘也在 UEFI 启动模式下启动。

当我尝试重新安装 ubuntu 时,安装程​​序找不到 efi 分区,导致失败。

分区:

Disk /dev/sda: 931.5 GiB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Disk model: ST1000LM024 HN-M
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 670699A6-5183-4F2E-BC80-89DCB9776337

Device          Start        End   Sectors   Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048    2050047   2048000  1000M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2     2582528    4630527   2048000  1000M Lenovo boot partition
/dev/sda3     4630528    4892671    262144   128M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4     4892672  532027828 527135157 251.4G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sda5   532029440 1016504319 484474880   231G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda6  1016504320 1018341375   1837056   897M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda7  1018341376 1019369471   1028096   502M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda8  1019369472 1020291071    921600   450M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda9  1020291072 1663533055 643241984 306.7G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda10 1663533056 1675251711  11718656   5.6G Linux swap
/dev/sda11 1675251712 1675661311    409600   200M EFI System
/dev/sda12 1911580672 1953523711  41943040    20G Windows recovery environment




Disk /dev/sdb: 14.7 GiB, 15728640000 bytes, 30720000 sectors
Disk model: ProductCode     
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: 75B7A4EB-E75E-4E5D-9734-D9F461F17F7F

Device     Start      End  Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sdb1   2048 30719966 30717919 14.7G Microsoft basic data


Disk /dev/loop8: 35.3 MiB, 37027840 bytes, 72320 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes

我将非常感激您的帮助。如果您需要,我也很乐意提供更多信息。

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