我尝试了从askubuntu 获得的一些方法，但问题仍然存在。
#sudo dkms install rtlwifi-new/0.6
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...
Building module: cleaning build area...(bad exit status: 2)
make -j4 KERNELRELEASE=3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64 -C /lib/modules/3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64/build M=/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build...(bad exit status: 2)
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64 (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/make.log for more information.
我仍然收到此错误！我应该怎么办？
当我将内核更新到 5.3 时，它在登录屏幕之前加载时卡住了。
我使用的是 CentOS 7.7
这是日志文件。读完这篇文章我什么也没明白。我是初学者。
DKMS make.log for rtlwifi-new-0.6 for kernel 3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64 (x86_64)
Tue Oct 8 09:42:47 IST 2019
make: Entering directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64'
LD /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/built-in.o
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.o
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.o
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.o
CC [M] /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.o
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:67:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_data’
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:26:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1990:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_data’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:77:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_zero’
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:26:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1981:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_zero’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:96:15: error: conflicting types for ‘time64_t’
typedef __s32 time64_t;
^
In file included from include/linux/time.h:7:0,
from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/sched.h:17,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:31,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:26:
include/linux/time64.h:6:15: note: previous declaration of ‘time64_t’ was here
typedef __s64 time64_t;
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:54:27: error: ‘IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS’ undeclared here (not in a function)
#define NUM_NL80211_BANDS IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:1708:40: note: in expansion of macro ‘NUM_NL80211_BANDS’
struct ieee80211_supported_band bands[NUM_NL80211_BANDS];
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:67:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_data’
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.c:25:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1990:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_data’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:77:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_zero’
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.c:25:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1981:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_zero’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:96:15: error: conflicting types for ‘time64_t’
typedef __s32 time64_t;
^
In file included from include/linux/time.h:7:0,
from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/sched.h:17,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:31,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.c:25:
include/linux/time64.h:6:15: note: previous declaration of ‘time64_t’ was here
typedef __s64 time64_t;
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:33:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/pci.h:333:1: error: redefinition of ‘pci_zalloc_consistent’
pci_zalloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size,
^
In file included from include/linux/pci.h:2148:0,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/pci.h:29,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:33:
include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h:29:1: note: previous definition of ‘pci_zalloc_consistent’ was here
pci_zalloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size,
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:67:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_data’
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.c:25:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1990:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_data’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:77:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_zero’
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:54:27: error: ‘IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS’ undeclared here (not in a function)
#define NUM_NL80211_BANDS IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:1708:40: note: in expansion of macro ‘NUM_NL80211_BANDS’
struct ieee80211_supported_band bands[NUM_NL80211_BANDS];
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.c:25:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1981:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_zero’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c: In function ‘_rtl_init_mac80211’:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:532:12: error: incompatible types when assigning to type ‘long unsigned int[1]’ from type ‘int’
hw->flags = IEEE80211_HW_SIGNAL_DBM |
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:96:15: error: conflicting types for ‘time64_t’
typedef __s32 time64_t;
^
In file included from include/linux/time.h:7:0,
from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/sched.h:17,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:31,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.c:25:
include/linux/time64.h:6:15: note: previous declaration of ‘time64_t’ was here
typedef __s64 time64_t;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:545:13: error: invalid operands to binary | (have ‘long unsigned int[1]’ and ‘int’)
hw->flags |= IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS |
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:550:13: error: invalid operands to binary | (have ‘long unsigned int[1]’ and ‘int’)
hw->flags |= IEEE80211_HW_SUPPORTS_PS |
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:603:21: error: request for member ‘flags’ in something not a structure or union
hw->wiphy->wowlan.flags = WIPHY_WOWLAN_MAGIC_PKT;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:605:21: error: request for member ‘n_patterns’ in something not a structure or union
hw->wiphy->wowlan.n_patterns =
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:607:21: error: request for member ‘pattern_min_len’ in something not a structure or union
hw->wiphy->wowlan.pattern_min_len =
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:609:21: error: request for member ‘pattern_max_len’ in something not a structure or union
hw->wiphy->wowlan.pattern_max_len =
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c: In function ‘rtlwifi_rate_mapping’:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:1259:7: error: ‘IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ’ undeclared (first use in this function)
if (IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ == hw->conf.chandef.chan->band) {
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.c:1259:7: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.c:25:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:54:27: error: ‘IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS’ undeclared here (not in a function)
#define NUM_NL80211_BANDS IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:1708:40: note: in expansion of macro ‘NUM_NL80211_BANDS’
struct ieee80211_supported_band bands[NUM_NL80211_BANDS];
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:67:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_data’
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1990:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_data’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_data(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data,
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:77:21: error: redefinition of ‘skb_put_zero’
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
In file included from include/linux/if_ether.h:23:0,
from include/linux/etherdevice.h:25,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:33,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:
include/linux/skbuff.h:1981:21: note: previous definition of ‘skb_put_zero’ was here
static inline void *skb_put_zero(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len)
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:96:15: error: conflicting types for ‘time64_t’
typedef __s32 time64_t;
^
In file included from include/linux/time.h:7:0,
from include/uapi/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/timex.h:56,
from include/linux/sched.h:17,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:31,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:
include/linux/time64.h:6:15: note: previous declaration of ‘time64_t’ was here
typedef __s64 time64_t;
^
make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/cam.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/debug.o] Error 1
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:54:27: error: ‘IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS’ undeclared here (not in a function)
#define NUM_NL80211_BANDS IEEE80211_NUM_BANDS
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:1708:40: note: in expansion of macro ‘NUM_NL80211_BANDS’
struct ieee80211_supported_band bands[NUM_NL80211_BANDS];
^
make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/base.o] Error 1
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/btcoexist/halbt_precomp.h:36:0,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/btcoexist/rtl_btc.h:28,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:33:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/btcoexist/../pci.h:333:1: error: redefinition of ‘pci_zalloc_consistent’
pci_zalloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size,
^
In file included from include/linux/pci.h:2148:0,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/btcoexist/../pci.h:29,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/btcoexist/halbt_precomp.h:36,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/btcoexist/rtl_btc.h:28,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:33:
include/linux/pci-dma-compat.h:29:1: note: previous definition of ‘pci_zalloc_consistent’ was here
pci_zalloc_consistent(struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size,
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c: In function ‘_rtl_add_wowlan_patterns’:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:464:54: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern *patterns = wow->patterns;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:479:3: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern’
if (patterns[i].pattern_len < 0 ||
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:479:15: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
if (patterns[i].pattern_len < 0 ||
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:480:7: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern’
patterns[i].pattern_len > MAX_WOL_PATTERN_SIZE) {
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:480:15: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
patterns[i].pattern_len > MAX_WOL_PATTERN_SIZE) {
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:485:3: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern’
pattern_os = patterns[i].pattern;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:485:24: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
pattern_os = patterns[i].pattern;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:486:3: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern’
mask_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(patterns[i].pattern_len, 8);
^
In file included from include/linux/kernel.h:16:0,
from include/linux/sched.h:15,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/wifi.h:31,
from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:26:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:486:35: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
mask_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(patterns[i].pattern_len, 8);
^
include/uapi/linux/kernel.h:12:40: note: in definition of macro ‘__KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP’
#define __KERNEL_DIV_ROUND_UP(n, d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:486:14: note: in expansion of macro ‘DIV_ROUND_UP’
mask_len = DIV_ROUND_UP(patterns[i].pattern_len, 8);
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:487:3: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern’
mask_os = patterns[i].mask;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:487:21: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
mask_os = patterns[i].mask;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:490:11: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern’
patterns[i].pattern_len);
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:490:19: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
patterns[i].pattern_len);
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:550:3: error: invalid use of undefined type ‘struct cfg80211_wowlan_trig_pkt_pattern’
for (j = 12; j < patterns[i].pattern_len; j++) {
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:550:28: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
for (j = 12; j < patterns[i].pattern_len; j++) {
^
In file included from /var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:27:0:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c: In function ‘rtl_op_configure_filter’:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.h:31:3: error: ‘FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS’ undeclared (first use in this function)
(FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS | \
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:862:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘RTL_SUPPORTED_FILTERS’
*new_flags &= RTL_SUPPORTED_FILTERS;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.h:31:3: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
(FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS | \
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:862:16: note: in expansion of macro ‘RTL_SUPPORTED_FILTERS’
*new_flags &= RTL_SUPPORTED_FILTERS;
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c: At top level:
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2272:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
.ampdu_action = rtl_op_ampdu_action,
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2272:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘rtl_ops.ampdu_action’) [enabled by default]
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2273:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
.sw_scan_start = rtl_op_sw_scan_start,
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2273:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘rtl_ops.sw_scan_start’) [enabled by default]
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2274:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
.sw_scan_complete = rtl_op_sw_scan_complete,
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2274:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘rtl_ops.sw_scan_complete’) [enabled by default]
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2278:2: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type [enabled by default]
.flush = rtl_op_flush,
^
/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.c:2278:2: warning: (near initialization for ‘rtl_ops.flush’) [enabled by default]
make[1]: *** [/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build/core.o] Error 1
make: *** [_module_/var/lib/dkms/rtlwifi-new/0.6/build] Error 2
make: Leaving directory `/usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-1062.1.2.el7.x86_64
答案1
如果那个rtlwifi-new司机是这个，仅在内核版本 4.2 及更高版本上受支持。
您似乎尝试将它与 CentOS 的默认内核（版本 3.10.x）一起使用（带有许多向后移植的补丁），因此这个驱动程序包对于该内核来说太新了。对于 Ubuntu，这可能没问题，但对于 CentOS 7.x 则不然。
如果您尝试在基本的 CentOS 7.7 系统上运行前沿的 5.3 内核，就会发现其中存在不少缺陷。您是否从某个地方（哪里？）获得了该内核的预打包版本，或者您自己从源代码编译了它？
ELRepo 软件包存储库显然有一个可用于 CentOS 7.x 的预打包 5.3 内核，其中包含说明：https://computingforgeeks.com/install-linux-kernel-5-on-centos-7/
如果您编译了自己的 5.3 内核，则它在启动时卡住很可能意味着在内核配置中未选择某些对硬件功能至关重要的驱动程序。