我编写了一些 PowerShell (.ps1) 和批处理 (.bat) 脚本,希望将其作为 Windows 自动安装的一部分。我已经使用 Windows 系统映像管理器配置了 autounattend.xml 文件中的所有其他内容,除了执行我的脚本之外,它运行良好。
在尝试完全自动化之前,我曾经绕过 OOBE 进入审计模式 (CTRL+SHIFT+F3),然后从那里运行我的脚本。知道我的脚本在审计模式下工作,我决定在 Windows 系统映像管理器中在 Pass 6 audituser 处插入同步命令。
这是我目前的 autouattend.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<AutoLogon>
<Password>
<Value>cABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAFAAYQBzAHMAdwBvAHIAZAA=</Value>
<PlainText>false</PlainText>
</Password>
<Enabled>true</Enabled>
<LogonCount>3</LogonCount>
<Username>LocalAdmin</Username>
</AutoLogon>
<UserAccounts>
<LocalAccounts>
<LocalAccount wcm:action="add">
<Password>
<Value>cABhAHMAcwB3AG8AcgBkAFAAYQBzAHMAdwBvAHIAZAA=</Value>
<PlainText>false</PlainText>
</Password>
<Name>LocalAdmin</Name>
<Group>Administrators</Group>
<DisplayName></DisplayName>
<Description>Local adminstrator stored on the system drive</Description>
</LocalAccount>
</LocalAccounts>
</UserAccounts>
<OOBE>
<SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE>
<SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE>
<HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens>
<HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage>
</OOBE>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="windowsPE">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<EnableNetwork>false</EnableNetwork>
<DiskConfiguration>
<Disk wcm:action="add">
<CreatePartitions>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>1</Order>
<Size>500</Size>
<Type>Primary</Type>
</CreatePartition>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Type>EFI</Type>
<Size>100</Size>
</CreatePartition>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>4</Order>
<Extend>true</Extend>
<Type>Primary</Type>
</CreatePartition>
<CreatePartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Size>16</Size>
<Type>MSR</Type>
</CreatePartition>
</CreatePartitions>
<ModifyPartitions>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Format>NTFS</Format>
<Label></Label>
<Order>1</Order>
<PartitionID>1</PartitionID>
<TypeID>DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC</TypeID>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Format>FAT32</Format>
<PartitionID>2</PartitionID>
<Label>System</Label>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<PartitionID>3</PartitionID>
<Order>3</Order>
</ModifyPartition>
<ModifyPartition wcm:action="add">
<PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
<Order>4</Order>
<Format>NTFS</Format>
</ModifyPartition>
</ModifyPartitions>
<WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
</Disk>
</DiskConfiguration>
<ImageInstall>
<OSImage>
<InstallTo>
<DiskID>0</DiskID>
<PartitionID>4</PartitionID>
</InstallTo>
<InstallFrom>
<MetaData wcm:action="add">
<Key>/IMAGE/NAME</Key>
<Value>Windows 10 Pro</Value>
</MetaData>
</InstallFrom>
</OSImage>
</ImageInstall>
<UserData>
<ProductKey>
<WillShowUI>OnError</WillShowUI>
<Key />
</ProductKey>
<AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula>
</UserData>
</component>
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<SetupUILanguage>
<UILanguage>en-gb</UILanguage>
</SetupUILanguage>
<InputLocale>en-gb</InputLocale>
<SystemLocale>en-gb</SystemLocale>
<UILanguageFallback>en-us</UILanguageFallback>
<UILanguage>en-gb</UILanguage>
</component>
</settings>
<settings pass="auditUser">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<RunSynchronous>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>2</Order>
<Path>powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File "Files\Scripts\2A-Create_Daily_System_Restore_Point.ps1"</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Description>Remove Windows Bloatware Provisioned Apps</Description>
<Order>1</Order>
<Path>powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File "%~dp0\Files\Scripts\1-Remove_Bloatware_Apps.ps1"</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Order>3</Order>
<Path>cmd.exe /c %~dp0\Files\Scripts\3-Remove_Folders_from_This_PC.bat</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
</RunSynchronous>
</component>
</settings>
<cpi:offlineImage cpi:source="wim:d:/users/will/documents/it%20projects/windows%2010%20image/install.wim#Windows 10 Home" xmlns:cpi="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:cpi" />
</unattend>
我将在 Windows 安装介质的根目录中放置一个名为“Scripts”的目录,所以我的问题是,如何从安装介质中调用 autounattend.xml 中的这些脚本?是否有一个变量链接到安装介质所在的驱动器和路径?
答案1
我认为我已经找到解决办法了。
- 将 ISO/Windows 安装媒体提取到文件夹
sources\
在解压的安装介质的目录中创建一个名为原装正品原厂配件- 镜像系统驱动器,以便您拥有具有以下路径的目录
sources\$OEM$\$$\Setup\Scripts
(C:\Windows\安装程序\脚本)
$OEM$ 文件夹镜像系统驱动器,因此这些文件夹中的所有内容都会在安装过程中复制过来。关于从 autounattend.xml 文件运行的脚本,您只需从%SystemDrive%\WinDir\Setup\Scripts
答案2
据我所知,auditUser
除非系统处于审核模式,否则在 Windows 安装期间不会执行该过程。因此,除了您的解决方案之外,还有另外两种可能的解决方案:
- 将命令放在
specialize
pass 或oobeSystem
pass 中。通常,安装介质会被分配字母X:
,但如果您想确保安装程序能够找到脚本,您可以使用一些条件,如下所示:
<RunSynchronousCommand wcm:action="add">
<Description>Run script</Description>
<Order>1</Order>
<!-- Enumerate through all drives looking for the MYIT_OEMBypass.ps1 script, if found, run it. Leave the command prompt open. -->
<Path>cmd /c "(FOR %i IN (C D E F G H I J K L N M) DO IF EXIST %i:\MYIT_OEMBypass.ps1 Powershell -executionpolicy ByPass %i:\MYIT_OEMBypass.ps1) & pause"</Path>
</RunSynchronousCommand>
oobeSystem
通过输入以下命令,指示 Windows 安装程序在开始执行过程时直接进入审核模式 (sysprep) :
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Reseal>
<Mode>Audit</Mode>
<ForceShutdownNow>false</ForceShutdownNow>
</Reseal>
</component>
使用此方法,您能保持传递命令auditUser
。这也有助于设置包含所有您喜欢的调整的默认配置文件,因此以后创建的任何配置文件也将应用所有这些调整。
然而,默认情况下,汽车unattend.xml 将被复制并设置为 sysprep 的 unattend.xml 脚本,这显然会导致问题。因此,您需要进行一些小的更改,以指示 sysprep 使用不同的unattend.xml。此方法的更详细指南可在此处找到: https://rzander.azurewebsites.net/modern-os-deployment-mosd/