即使通过 ip 连接,Windows 文件共享似乎也会更改网络接口

即使通过 ip 连接,Windows 文件共享似乎也会更改网络接口

在两台 Windows 服务器之间,我有一个到 10.0.0.0/24 网络上的标准 LAN(即默认网关)的连接,同时我在两台服务器之间还有一个直接连接,该连接位于它自己的网络地址段 192.168.50.0/24 上。

服务器 1 NIC 1(LAN):10.0.0.1 NIC 2(直接):192.168.50.1

服务器 2 NIC 1(LAN):10.0.0.2 NIC 2(直接):192.168.50.2

例如,如果我在服务器 2 上,并在资源管理器中浏览到服务器 1\192.168.50.1\MyShare,然后我继续将文件从一台服务器复制到另一台服务器;流量不是像我预期的那样通过“直接”NIC 传输,而是通过 LAN 连接传输。

我尝试了许多不同的方法来解决这个问题,比如在 HOSTS 文件中添加一条直接 IP 上每个服务器的记录,并通过直接设置静态路由,但似乎没有任何效果。

我是否忽略了为什么这些文件传输要通过 LAN 连接而不是直接连接进行重定向?

谢谢阿努比斯。

更新: 从每个服务器添加完整的 ipconfig 和路由打印。

服务器1:

>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : SERVER1
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : {masked}
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : {masked}

Ethernet adapter Ethernet 3:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . : {masked}
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection #3
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : AC-1F-6B-CF-FF-DA
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Ethernet adapter SXB1 QR2A Port 1:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 3C-EC-EF-3D-3D-34
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : Yes
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Ethernet adapter Direct to Backup #1:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ #2
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 3C-EC-EF-3D-3D-35
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.53.1(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter Direct to SERVER2:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ #3
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 3C-EC-EF-3D-3D-37
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::35a4:ed31:99a2:bedf%8(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.50.1(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 138210543
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-26-46-46-7E-AC-1F-6B-CF-FF-DC
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : fec0:0:0:ffff::1%1
                                       fec0:0:0:ffff::2%1
                                       fec0:0:0:ffff::3%1
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter Direct to Backup #2:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ #4
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 3C-EC-EF-3D-3D-36
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.54.1(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter LAN:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : AC-1F-6B-CF-FF-DC
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::1d65:d04d:6cc3:d240%7(Preferred)
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.6.52.207(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.6.52.1
   DHCPv6 IAID . . . . . . . . . . . : 95166315
   DHCPv6 Client DUID. . . . . . . . : 00-01-00-01-26-46-46-7E-AC-1F-6B-CF-FF-DC
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 8.8.8.8
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter SW2-Pt1-0-3:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection #2
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : AC-1F-6B-CF-FF-DB
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.52.4(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter SW1-Pt2-0-3:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection #4
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : AC-1F-6B-CF-FF-DD
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.51.3(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled






>route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
 10...ac 1f 6b cf ff da ......Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection #3
  6...3c ec ef 3d 3d 34 ......Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+
 16...3c ec ef 3d 3d 35 ......Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ #2
  8...3c ec ef 3d 3d 37 ......Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ #3
 18...3c ec ef 3d 3d 36 ......Intel(R) Ethernet Controller X710 for 10GbE SFP+ #4
  7...ac 1f 6b cf ff dc ......Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection
 15...ac 1f 6b cf ff db ......Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection #2
 19...ac 1f 6b cf ff dd ......Intel(R) I350 Gigabit Network Connection #4
  1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
===========================================================================

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.207    281
        10.6.52.0    255.255.255.0         On-link       10.6.52.207    281
      10.6.52.207  255.255.255.255         On-link       10.6.52.207    281
      10.6.52.255  255.255.255.255         On-link       10.6.52.207    281
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
        127.0.0.1  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
  127.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
     192.168.50.0    255.255.255.0         On-link      192.168.50.1    271
     192.168.50.1  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.50.1    271
   192.168.50.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.50.1    271
     192.168.51.0    255.255.255.0         On-link      192.168.51.3    281
     192.168.51.3  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.51.3    281
   192.168.51.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.51.3    281
     192.168.52.0    255.255.255.0         On-link      192.168.52.4    281
     192.168.52.4  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.52.4    281
   192.168.52.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.52.4    281
     192.168.53.0    255.255.255.0         On-link      192.168.53.1    271
     192.168.53.1  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.53.1    271
   192.168.53.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.53.1    271
     192.168.54.0    255.255.255.0         On-link      192.168.54.1    271
     192.168.54.1  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.54.1    271
   192.168.54.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.54.1    271
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link      192.168.53.1    271
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link      192.168.54.1    271
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link      192.168.50.1    271
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link      192.168.52.4    281
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link       10.6.52.207    281
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link      192.168.51.3    281
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.53.1    271
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.54.1    271
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.50.1    271
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.52.4    281
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link       10.6.52.207    281
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.51.3    281
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  Network Address          Netmask  Gateway Address  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0        10.6.52.1  Default
===========================================================================

IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
 If Metric Network Destination      Gateway
  1    331 ::1/128                  On-link
  8    271 fe80::/64                On-link
  7    281 fe80::/64                On-link
  7    281 fe80::1d65:d04d:6cc3:d240/128
                                    On-link
  8    271 fe80::35a4:ed31:99a2:bedf/128
                                    On-link
  1    331 ff00::/8                 On-link
  8    271 ff00::/8                 On-link
  7    281 ff00::/8                 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

服务器2:



>ipconfig /all

Windows IP Configuration

   Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : SERVER2
   Primary Dns Suffix  . . . . . . . : {masked}
   Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Hybrid
   IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
   DNS Suffix Search List. . . . . . : {masked}

Ethernet adapter Direct to SERVER1:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Mellanox ConnectX-3 Ethernet Adapter #2
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-02-C9-22-9A-C1
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.50.2(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter LAN:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : QLogic BCM5709C Gigabit Ethernet (NDIS VBD Client) #5
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : D0-67-E5-E7-85-EC
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.6.52.200(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.6.52.1
   DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 8.8.8.8
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Ethernet adapter Legacy LAN:

   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Mellanox ConnectX-3 Ethernet Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-02-C9-22-9A-C0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes
   IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 172.17.221.193(Preferred)
   Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
   Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :
   NetBIOS over Tcpip. . . . . . . . : Enabled

Tunnel adapter isatap.{78E9D5F7-6C54-4CFF-8CCE-F0632DE0F538}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter isatap.{EF745865-789C-47D6-A927-975965AD5EC1}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes

Tunnel adapter isatap.{FB99E3EB-46D1-48B0-8333-FC2CA589D211}:

   Media State . . . . . . . . . . . : Media disconnected
   Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
   Description . . . . . . . . . . . : Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #4
   Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-E0
   DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
   Autoconfiguration Enabled . . . . : Yes



>route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
 27...00 02 c9 22 9a c1 ......Mellanox ConnectX-3 Ethernet Adapter #2
 15...d0 67 e5 e7 85 ec ......QLogic BCM5709C Gigabit Ethernet (NDIS VBD Client) #5
 24...00 02 c9 22 9a c0 ......Mellanox ConnectX-3 Ethernet Adapter
  1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
  5...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #2
 26...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
 23...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #4
===========================================================================

IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination        Netmask          Gateway       Interface  Metric
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200    281
        10.6.52.0    255.255.255.0         On-link       10.6.52.200    281
      10.6.52.200  255.255.255.255         On-link       10.6.52.200    281
      10.6.52.255  255.255.255.255         On-link       10.6.52.200    281
       10.6.201.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     10.6.206.128  255.255.255.128        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
        127.0.0.0        255.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
        127.0.0.1  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
  127.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
       172.17.0.0      255.255.0.0   172.17.221.254   172.17.221.193     26
      172.17.51.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
      172.17.52.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
      172.17.53.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
      172.17.94.0    255.255.254.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
      172.17.96.0    255.255.254.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.17.105.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.162.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.17.163.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.17.163.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.163.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.169.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.17.170.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.17.170.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.170.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.170.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.17.171.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.17.171.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.171.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.171.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.17.172.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.17.172.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.172.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.172.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.17.174.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.174.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.17.174.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.17.175.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.17.181.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.17.191.32  255.255.255.240        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.17.221.0    255.255.255.0         On-link    172.17.221.193    281
   172.17.221.193  255.255.255.255         On-link    172.17.221.193    281
   172.17.221.255  255.255.255.255         On-link    172.17.221.193    281
       172.18.0.0      255.255.0.0   172.17.221.254   172.17.221.193     26
     172.18.32.16  255.255.255.240        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
      172.18.48.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.18.48.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.48.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.48.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
      172.18.49.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.18.80.64  255.255.255.240        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.98.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
      172.18.99.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.18.99.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.99.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.99.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.18.100.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.100.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.100.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.100.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.18.101.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.101.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.101.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.101.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.102.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.102.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.18.103.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.103.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.103.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.103.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     172.18.108.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
    172.18.193.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.193.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
   172.18.193.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1      10.6.52.200     26
     192.168.50.0    255.255.255.0         On-link      192.168.50.2    271
     192.168.50.2  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.50.2    271
   192.168.50.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.50.2    271
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link       10.6.52.200    281
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link    172.17.221.193    281
        224.0.0.0        240.0.0.0         On-link      192.168.50.2    271
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link         127.0.0.1    331
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link       10.6.52.200    281
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link    172.17.221.193    281
  255.255.255.255  255.255.255.255         On-link      192.168.50.2    271
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  Network Address          Netmask  Gateway Address  Metric
       172.17.0.0      255.255.0.0   172.17.221.254       1
       172.18.0.0      255.255.0.0   172.17.221.254       1
      172.17.51.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1       1
      172.17.52.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1       1
      172.17.53.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1       1
     172.17.105.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1       1
       10.6.201.0    255.255.255.0        10.6.52.1       1
     10.6.206.128  255.255.255.128        10.6.52.1       1
      172.17.96.0    255.255.254.0        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.102.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.102.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.103.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.103.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.103.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.103.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.193.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.193.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.193.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
      172.17.94.0    255.255.254.0        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.162.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.17.163.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.17.163.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.163.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.17.181.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.169.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.17.170.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.170.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.17.191.32  255.255.255.240        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.170.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.17.171.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.17.171.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.171.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.171.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.17.172.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.17.172.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.172.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.172.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.99.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.100.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.100.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.100.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.100.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
      172.18.99.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.99.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.99.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.98.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
      172.18.48.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.48.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.48.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.48.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
      172.18.49.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.80.64  255.255.255.240        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.32.16  255.255.255.240        10.6.52.1       1
     172.17.170.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
          0.0.0.0          0.0.0.0        10.6.52.1  Default
    172.17.174.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.174.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.17.174.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.17.175.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.101.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
    172.18.101.64  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.101.128  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
   172.18.101.192  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
     172.18.108.0  255.255.255.192        10.6.52.1       1
===========================================================================

IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
 If Metric Network Destination      Gateway
  1    331 ::1/128                  On-link
  1    331 ff00::/8                 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
  None

答案1

如果您只使用 IP 地址,那么您可以忽略 DNS/Hosts 文件。

我怀疑这是相关 NIC 的度量值,下面解释了这些值,但您可能需要禁用自动度量并在所需的 NIC 上设置较小的度量。

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/299540/an-explanation-of-the-automatic-metric-feature-for-ipv4-routes

即“自动度量功能是为网络中的每个网络接口单独配置的。此功能在您拥有多个速度相同的网络接口的情况下非常有用,例如,当每个网络接口都分配了一个默认网关时。在这种情况下,您可能希望手动配置一个网络接口上的度量,并启用自动度量功能来配置另一个网络接口的度量。此设置可让您控制在 IP 流量路由中首先使用的网络接口”

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