![经过一段时间的机器学习训练后,运行较大的程序时出现分段错误](https://linux22.com/image/1636222/%E7%BB%8F%E8%BF%87%E4%B8%80%E6%AE%B5%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E5%90%8E%EF%BC%8C%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E8%BE%83%E5%A4%A7%E7%9A%84%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E6%97%B6%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%88%86%E6%AE%B5%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF.png)
最近,我一直在学习机器学习模型和神经网络iMac。但是,现在每当我启动更复杂的应用程序(例如 iTunes 或 JetBrains 的PyCharm),我收到以下错误消息,
[应用程序] 意外退出
我的 CPU 或 RAM 是不是坏了,或者这是一个“可解决的问题”?如果是,我有什么选择?
Process: Python [88435] Path: /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python Identifier: Python Version: 3.7.0a2 (3.7.0a2) Code Type: X86-64 (Native) Parent Process: pycharm [85805] Responsible: Python [88435] User ID: 501
Date/Time: 2020-10-31 11:18:40.488 -0700 OS Version: Mac OS X 10.13.6 (17G14019) Report Version: 12 Anonymous UUID: 10E17EB7-D94F-766C-D938-244298E6C211
Sleep/Wake UUID: 78288C12-9340-475C-8CAC-32A364829ADE
Time Awake Since Boot: 910000 seconds Time Since Wake: 19000 seconds
System Integrity Protection: enabled
Crashed Thread: 0 Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
Exception Type: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV) Exception Codes: KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS at 0x0000000000000000 Exception Note: EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY
Termination Signal: Segmentation fault: 11 Termination Reason: Namespace SIGNAL, Code 0xb Terminating Process: exc handler [0]
VM Regions Near 0:
__TEXT 0000000100000000-0000000100001000 [ 4K] r-x/rwx SM=COW /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/Resources/Python.app/Contents/MacOS/Python
Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread 0 pydevd_cython_darwin_37_64.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x0000000107312c28 __pyx_pymod_exec_pydevd_cython_darwin_37_64 + 25304 1 org.python.python 0x00000001007bb93e PyModule_ExecDef + 302 2 org.python.python 0x000000010086c558 _imp_exec_dynamic + 104 3 org.python.python 0x0000000100775fc6 _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallDict + 854 4 org.python.python 0x0000000100776051 PyCFunction_Call + 49 5 org.python.python 0x000000010084c985 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 32565 6 org.python.python 0x0000000100843de8 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 3080 7 org.python.python 0x00000001007754fa _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 218 8 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 9 org.python.python 0x000000010084c001 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 30129 10 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 11 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 12 org.python.python 0x00000001008489e2 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 16274 13 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 14 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 15 org.python.python 0x0000000100849ca9 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21081 16 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 17 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 18 org.python.python 0x0000000100849ca9 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21081 19 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 20 org.python.python 0x0000000100775819 PyFunction_FastCallDict + 633 21 org.python.python 0x0000000100777390 object_vacall + 208 22 org.python.python 0x0000000100777588 PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs + 184 23 org.python.python 0x000000010086e2ad PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject + 973 24 org.python.python 0x0000000100841343 builtin___import + 131 25 org.python.python 0x0000000100776e2a _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallKeywords + 954 26 org.python.python 0x0000000100776e81 _PyCFunction_FastCallKeywords + 49 27 org.python.python 0x000000010084452a call_function + 762 28 org.python.python 0x0000000100849ca9 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21081 29 org.python.python 0x0000000100843de8 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 3080 30 org.python.python 0x0000000100843fa4 PyEval_EvalCode + 100 31 org.python.python 0x0000000100840b5f builtin_exec + 639 32 org.python.python 0x0000000100775e89 _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallDict + 537 33 org.python.python 0x0000000100776051 PyCFunction_Call + 49 34 org.python.python 0x000000010084c985 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 32565 35 org.python.python 0x0000000100843de8 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 3080 36 org.python.python 0x00000001007754fa _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 218 37 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 38 org.python.python 0x000000010084c001 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 30129 39 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 40 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 41 org.python.python 0x00000001008489e2 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 16274 42 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 43 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 44 org.python.python 0x0000000100849ca9 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21081 45 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 46 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 47 org.python.python 0x0000000100849ca9 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21081 48 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 49 org.python.python 0x0000000100775819 _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 633 50 org.python.python 0x0000000100777390 object_vacall + 208 51 org.python.python 0x0000000100777588 _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs + 184 52 org.python.python 0x000000010086e2ad PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject + 973 53 org.python.python 0x000000010084dacd _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 36989 54 org.python.python 0x0000000100843de8 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 3080 55 org.python.python 0x0000000100843fa4 PyEval_EvalCode + 100 56 org.python.python 0x0000000100840b5f builtin_exec + 639 57 org.python.python 0x0000000100775e89 _PyMethodDef_RawFastCallDict + 537 58 org.python.python 0x0000000100776051 PyCFunction_Call + 49 59 org.python.python 0x000000010084c985 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 32565 60 org.python.python 0x0000000100843de8 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 3080 61 org.python.python 0x00000001007754fa _PyFunction_FastCallKeywords + 218 62 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 63 org.python.python 0x000000010084c001 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 30129 64 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 65 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 66 org.python.python 0x00000001008489e2 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 16274 67 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 68 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 69 org.python.python 0x0000000100849ca9 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21081 70 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 71 org.python.python 0x00000001008444cf call_function + 671 72 org.python.python 0x0000000100849ca9 _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 21081 73 org.python.python 0x0000000100775357 function_code_fastcall + 135 74 org.python.python 0x0000000100775819 _PyFunction_FastCallDict + 633 75 org.python.python 0x0000000100777390 object_vacall + 208 76 org.python.python 0x0000000100777588 _PyObject_CallMethodIdObjArgs + 184 77 org.python.python 0x000000010086e2ad PyImport_ImportModuleLevelObject + 973 78 org.python.python 0x000000010084dacd _PyEval_EvalFrameDefault + 36989 79 org.python.python 0x0000000100843de8 _PyEval_EvalCodeWithName + 3080 80 org.python.python 0x0000000100843fa4 PyEval_EvalCode + 100 81 org.python.python 0x000000010088378e PyRun_FileExFlags + 206 82 org.python.python 0x0000000100883a2f PyRun_SimpleFileExFlags + 447 83 org.python.python 0x000000010089dcf0 Py_Main + 4240 84 org.python.python 0x0000000100000de8 0x100000000 + 3560 85 org.python.python 0x0000000100000c04 0x100000000 + 3076
Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit): rax: 0x0000000000000000 rbx: 0x0000000106eaaeb0 rcx: 0x0000000000000000 rdx: 0x0000000000000000 rdi: 0x0000000106ea1f48 rsi: 0x0000000104048200 rbp: 0x00007fff5bffa240 rsp: 0x00007fff5bffa0d0 r8: 0x0000000000000080 r9: 0x0000000104048228 r10: 0x0000000000000000 r11: 0x00000001007c0cb0 r12: 0x0000000107371ff0 r13: 0x00000001009994e0 r14: 0x0000000107371ff0 r15: 0x0000000101b2a270 rip: 0x0000000107312c28 rfl: 0x0000000000010206 cr2: 0x0000000000000000
Logical CPU: 2 Error Code: 0x00000004 Trap Number: 14
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0x106d26fff +_bz2.cpython-37m-darwin.so (???) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_bz2.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x106d2a000 - 0x106d37ffb libbz2.1.0.dylib (38) <0B4321CD-3D6F-3095-A12E-27F66B4321AD> /usr/lib/libbz2.1.0.dylib 0x106d3d000 - 0x106d69fe7 +_lzma.cpython-37m-darwin.so (???) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_lzma.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x106e73000 - 0x106e74ff7 +fcntl.cpython-37m-darwin.so (???) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/fcntl.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x106eb8000 - 0x106eceff7 +_ctypes.cpython-37m-darwin.so (???) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_ctypes.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x106f70000 - 0x106f76ff7 +_json.cpython-37m-darwin.so (???) <2C9627B2-220F-7521-BDAF-D35ACC43580A> /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_json.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x106fbb000 - 0x106fcdff7 +_pickle.cpython-37m-darwin.so (???) /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/lib-dynload/_pickle.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x10730c000 - 0x107376fff +pydevd_cython_darwin_37_64.cpython-37m-darwin.so (0) /Users/USER/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/*/PyCharm.app/Contents/plugins/python/helpers/pydev/_pydevd_bundle/pydevd_cython_darwin_37_64.cpython-37m-darwin.so 0x7fff5e773000 - 0x7fff5e7bdadf dyld (551.5) /usr/lib/dyld
External Modification Summary: Calls made by other processes targeting this process: task_for_pid: 3 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0 Calls made by this process: task_for_pid: 0 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0 Calls made by all processes on this machine: task_for_pid: 214688170 thread_create: 0 thread_set_state: 0
VM Region Summary: ReadOnly portion of Libraries: Total=27.9M resident=0K(0%) swapped_out_or_unallocated=27.9M(100%) Writable regions: Total=99.6M written=0K(0%) resident=0K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=99.6M(100%)
VIRTUAL REGION
REGION TYPE SIZE COUNT (non-coalesced) =========== ======= ======= Kernel Alloc Once 8K 2 MALLOC 83.0M 23 MALLOC guard page 16K 5 MALLOC_LARGE (reserved) 128K 2 reserved VM address space (unallocated) VM_ALLOCATE 4K 2 __DATA 4816K 93 __DATA_CONST 16K 2 __LINKEDIT 5876K 76 __TEXT 22.2M 76 __UNICODE 560K 2 __UNIXSTACK 16.0M 3 shared memory 12K 4 =========== ======= ======= TOTAL 132.4M 278 TOTAL, minus reserved VM space 132.2M 278
Model: iMac11,1, BootROM 63.0.0.0.0, 4 processors, Intel Core i7, 2.8 GHz, 16 GB, SMC 1.54f36 Graphics: ATI Radeon HD 4850, ATI Radeon HD 4850, PCIe Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM0, 4 GB, DDR3, 1067 MHz, 0x859B, 0x435434473353313036374D2E4D3136464B44 Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM0, 4 GB, DDR3, 1067 MHz, 0x859B, 0x435434473353313036374D2E4D3136464B44 Memory Module: BANK 0/DIMM1, 4 GB, DDR3, 1067 MHz, 0x029E, 0x434D534F344758334D314131333333433920 Memory Module: BANK 1/DIMM1, 4 GB, DDR3, 1067 MHz, 0x029E, 0x434D534F344758334D314131333333433920 AirPort: spairport_wireless_card_type_airport_extreme (0x168C, 0x8F), Atheros 9280: 4.0.74.0-P2P Bluetooth: Version 6.0.7f22, 3 services, 27 devices, 1 incoming serial ports Network Service: Ethernet Airport, Ethernet, en0 Network Service: FireWire, FireWire, fw0 Serial ATA Device: WDC WD40EZRZ-19GXCB0, 4 TB Serial ATA Device: OPTIARC DVD RW AD-5680H USB Device: USB 2.0 Bus USB Device: Hub USB Device: Keyboard Hub USB Device: Apple Keyboard USB Device: IR Receiver USB Device: Built-in iSight USB Device: USB 2.0 Bus USB Device: Hub USB Device: Internal Memory Card Reader USB Device: BRCM2046 Hub USB Device: Bluetooth USB Host Controller FireWire Device: unknown_device, Unknown FireWire Device: Macintosh, Apple Computer, Inc., Up to 800 Mb/sec Thunderbolt Bus:
答案1
那不是错误消息,而是崩溃报告。该崩溃报告称系统强制 Python 实例退出,因为 Python 非法尝试访问内存地址零。这是一个常见的编程错误,通常由取消引用空指针引起。请确保您的 Python 3 环境完全是最新的,以防这是某个 Python 版本的已知问题,该问题现已修复。
您的其他崩溃可能完全不同,因此这个崩溃日志无法给我们提供太多线索。取消引用零是一种常见的崩溃错误,很难将其视为 CPU、GPU 或 RAM 过热或损坏的证据。