我刚刚开始使用詹金斯和Docker在Windows10。目前我已经安装了詹金斯和Docker并创造了一个Dockerfile和一个Jenkinsfile
不幸的是，每当我尝试建立詹金斯我一直收到错误。以下是 Jenkin 日志
Branch indexing
12:48:47 Connecting to https://api.github.com with no credentials, anonymous access
Obtained Jenkinsfile from 87252353bfae9210f07a234b6af7d17b6aee1363
Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY
[Pipeline] Start of Pipeline
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in C:\Users\oko\.jenkins\workspace\s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Declarative: Checkout SCM)
[Pipeline] checkout
The recommended git tool is: NONE
No credentials specified
> git.exe rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git.exe config remote.origin.url https://github.com/FurahaSolutions/fs-online-maths-contest.git # timeout=10
Fetching without tags
Fetching upstream changes from https://github.com/FurahaSolutions/fs-online-maths-contest.git
> git.exe --version # timeout=10
> git --version # 'git version 2.23.0.windows.1'
> git.exe fetch --no-tags --force --progress -- https://github.com/FurahaSolutions/fs-online-maths-contest.git +refs/heads/ft-jenkins-integration:refs/remotes/origin/ft-jenkins-integration # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 87252353bfae9210f07a234b6af7d17b6aee1363 (ft-jenkins-integration)
> git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git.exe checkout -f 87252353bfae9210f07a234b6af7d17b6aee1363 # timeout=10
Commit message: "Added Dockerfile"
> git.exe rev-list --no-walk 036200096bf00516e0a8b149541ba994efcd360a # timeout=10
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] withEnv
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] isUnix
[Pipeline] bat
[m[32m]9;8;"USERNAME"\@]9;8;"COMPUTERNAME"\ [92mC:\Users\oko\.jenkins\workspace\s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration[90m
[90m>[m ]9;12\docker inspect -f . node:latest
.
[Pipeline] withDockerContainer
Jenkins does not seem to be running inside a container
$ docker run -d -t -w C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/ -v C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/:C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/ -v C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration@tmp/:C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration@tmp/ -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** node:latest cmd.exe
[Pipeline] // withDockerContainer
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // withEnv
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
java.io.IOException: Failed to run image 'node:latest'. Error: docker: Error response from daemon: the working directory 'C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/' is invalid, it needs to be an absolute path.
See 'docker run --help'.
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.WindowsDockerClient.run(WindowsDockerClient.java:58)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.WithContainerStep$Execution.start(WithContainerStep.java:198)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:319)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:193)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:122)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.DefaultInvoker.methodCall(DefaultInvoker.java:20)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(Docker.groovy:126)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker.node(Docker.groovy:66)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(Docker.groovy:114)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.DockerPipelineScript.runImage(DockerPipelineScript.groovy:57)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.configureRegistry(AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:73)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.run(AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:51)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.CheckoutScript.checkoutAndRun(CheckoutScript.groovy:61)
at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:86)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:113)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:83)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor487.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ClosureBlock.eval(ClosureBlock.java:46)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:83)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable$1.call(Continuable.java:174)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable$1.call(Continuable.java:163)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport$ThreadCategoryInfo.use(GroovyCategorySupport.java:129)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport.use(GroovyCategorySupport.java:268)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:163)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:51)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:185)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:400)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$400(CpsThreadGroup.java:96)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:312)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:276)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:67)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:139)
at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
at jenkins.security.ImpersonatingExecutorService$1.run(ImpersonatingExecutorService.java:68)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Finished: FAILUREBranch indexing
12:48:47 Connecting to https://api.github.com with no credentials, anonymous access
Obtained Jenkinsfile from 87252353bfae9210f07a234b6af7d17b6aee1363
Running in Durability level: MAX_SURVIVABILITY
[Pipeline] Start of Pipeline
[Pipeline] node
Running on Jenkins in C:\Users\oko\.jenkins\workspace\s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] stage
[Pipeline] { (Declarative: Checkout SCM)
[Pipeline] checkout
The recommended git tool is: NONE
No credentials specified
> git.exe rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git.exe config remote.origin.url https://github.com/FurahaSolutions/fs-online-maths-contest.git # timeout=10
Fetching without tags
Fetching upstream changes from https://github.com/FurahaSolutions/fs-online-maths-contest.git
> git.exe --version # timeout=10
> git --version # 'git version 2.23.0.windows.1'
> git.exe fetch --no-tags --force --progress -- https://github.com/FurahaSolutions/fs-online-maths-contest.git +refs/heads/ft-jenkins-integration:refs/remotes/origin/ft-jenkins-integration # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 87252353bfae9210f07a234b6af7d17b6aee1363 (ft-jenkins-integration)
> git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git.exe checkout -f 87252353bfae9210f07a234b6af7d17b6aee1363 # timeout=10
Commit message: "Added Dockerfile"
> git.exe rev-list --no-walk 036200096bf00516e0a8b149541ba994efcd360a # timeout=10
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // stage
[Pipeline] withEnv
[Pipeline] {
[Pipeline] isUnix
[Pipeline] bat
[m[32m]9;8;"USERNAME"\@]9;8;"COMPUTERNAME"\ [92mC:\Users\oko\.jenkins\workspace\s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration[90m
[90m>[m ]9;12\docker inspect -f . node:latest
.
[Pipeline] withDockerContainer
Jenkins does not seem to be running inside a container
$ docker run -d -t -w C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/ -v C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/:C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/ -v C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration@tmp/:C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration@tmp/ -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** -e ******** node:latest cmd.exe
[Pipeline] // withDockerContainer
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // withEnv
[Pipeline] }
[Pipeline] // node
[Pipeline] End of Pipeline
java.io.IOException: Failed to run image 'node:latest'. Error: docker: Error response from daemon: the working directory 'C:/Users/oko/.jenkins/workspace/s-contest_ft-jenkins-integration/' is invalid, it needs to be an absolute path.
See 'docker run --help'.
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.client.WindowsDockerClient.run(WindowsDockerClient.java:58)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.WithContainerStep$Execution.start(WithContainerStep.java:198)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeStep(DSL.java:319)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.DSL.invokeMethod(DSL.java:193)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsScript.invokeMethod(CpsScript.java:122)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.PogoMetaClassSite.call(PogoMetaClassSite.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.CallSiteArray.defaultCall(CallSiteArray.java:48)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.call(AbstractCallSite.java:113)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.sandbox.DefaultInvoker.methodCall(DefaultInvoker.java:20)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(Docker.groovy:126)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker.node(Docker.groovy:66)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.Docker$Image.inside(Docker.groovy:114)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.DockerPipelineScript.runImage(DockerPipelineScript.groovy:57)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.configureRegistry(AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:73)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.docker.workflow.declarative.AbstractDockerPipelineScript.run(AbstractDockerPipelineScript.groovy:51)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.pipeline.modeldefinition.agent.CheckoutScript.checkoutAndRun(CheckoutScript.groovy:61)
at ___cps.transform___(Native Method)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationGroup.methodCall(ContinuationGroup.java:86)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.dispatchOrArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:113)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.FunctionCallBlock$ContinuationImpl.fixArg(FunctionCallBlock.java:83)
at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor487.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ContinuationPtr$ContinuationImpl.receive(ContinuationPtr.java:72)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.impl.ClosureBlock.eval(ClosureBlock.java:46)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Next.step(Next.java:83)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable$1.call(Continuable.java:174)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable$1.call(Continuable.java:163)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport$ThreadCategoryInfo.use(GroovyCategorySupport.java:129)
at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.GroovyCategorySupport.use(GroovyCategorySupport.java:268)
at com.cloudbees.groovy.cps.Continuable.run0(Continuable.java:163)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.access$001(SandboxContinuable.java:18)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.SandboxContinuable.run0(SandboxContinuable.java:51)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThread.runNextChunk(CpsThread.java:185)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.run(CpsThreadGroup.java:400)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup.access$400(CpsThreadGroup.java:96)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:312)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsThreadGroup$2.call(CpsThreadGroup.java:276)
at org.jenkinsci.plugins.workflow.cps.CpsVmExecutorService$2.call(CpsVmExecutorService.java:67)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at hudson.remoting.SingleLaneExecutorService$1.run(SingleLaneExecutorService.java:139)
at jenkins.util.ContextResettingExecutorService$1.run(ContextResettingExecutorService.java:28)
at jenkins.security.ImpersonatingExecutorService$1.run(ImpersonatingExecutorService.java:68)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Finished: FAILURE
Dockerfile
# Stage 1
FROM node:10-alpine as build-step
RUN mkdir -p /app
WORKDIR /app
COPY package.json /app
RUN npm install
COPY . /app
RUN npm run build --prod
# Stage 2
FROM nginx:1.17.1-alpine
COPY --from=build-step /app/docs /usr/share/nginx/html
Jenkins文件
pipeline {
agent {
docker { image 'node:latest' }
}
stages {
stage('Install') {
steps { bat 'npm install' }
}
stage('Test') {
parallel {
stage('Static code analysis') {
steps { bat 'npm run-script lint' }
}
stage('Unit tests') {
steps { bat 'npm run-script test' }
}
}
}
stage('Build') {
steps { bat 'npm run-script build' }
}
}
}
我正在构建使用以下方式构建的节点应用程序角度
答案1
您的 Dockerized Jenkins 实例正在尝试使用 Docker API 来启动一个新的 Docker 容器来进行构建。它想要与之通信的这个 Docker API 与 Jenkins 本身正在运行的 Docker 守护进程相同。
在 Linux 上运行的普通 Docker 守护程序上，您只需将 Docker 套接字作为/var/run/docker.sock卷传递给 Jenkins 容器（例如，-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock作为docker run命令的参数）。
但是，在适用于 Windows 的 Docker 上，您正在 Windows 上的 Linux VM 中运行 Docker（通过 WSL2 或 Hyper-V）。根据您设置 Docker 环境的方式，您可以尝试使用以下方法之一在 Jenkins 容器中绑定 Docker 套接字：
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock-v //var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock-v tcp://127.0.0.1:2376:/var/run/docker.sock
我已经看到一些解决方案除了上述方法之外还这样做，以便对 Windows 版 Docker 进行一些黑客攻击：
-v /usr/local/bin/docker:/usr/bin/docker
或者，一个更好的解决方案，需要更少的黑客：在正确安装的 Linux 操作系统中执行此操作。不应在生产环境中使用适用于 Windows 的 Docker。