就在几天前，Windows 确实识别了我的新 USB 磁盘（也在我的第二台电脑和智能电视上） - 但是存在一些问题：Windows 启动后无法识别外部 USB HD - 仅当先将其拔出再插入后才能识别。
现在，从今天起，Windows 不再识别该磁盘。Windows 磁盘管理也是如此。但它确实在设备管理器中列出：
当我使用 USB Tree Viewer 检查时，我可以看到磁盘显示以下详细信息：
=========================== USB Port2 ===========================
Connection Status : 0x01 (Device is connected)
Port Chain : 1-2
========================== Summary =========================
Vendor ID : 0x0BC2 (Seagate Technology LLC)
Product ID : 0x231A
USB version : 2.10
Port maximum Speed : High-Speed
Device maximum Speed : SuperSpeed
Device Connection Speed : High-Speed
Self Powered : no
Demanded Current : 500 mA
Used Endpoints : 5
======================== USB Device ========================
+++++++++++++++++ Device Information ++++++++++++++++++
Device Description : Per USB angeschlossenes SCSI (UAS)-Massenspeichergerät
Device Path 1 : \\?\USB#VID_0BC2&PID_231A#MSFT30NAC25CA9#{2accfe60-c130-11d2-b082-00a0c91efb8b} (GUID_DEVINTERFACE_STORAGEPORT)
Device Path 2 : \\?\USB#VID_0BC2&PID_231A#MSFT30NAC25CA9#{a5dcbf10-6530-11d2-901f-00c04fb951ed} (GUID_DEVINTERFACE_USB_DEVICE)
Kernel Name : \Device\USBPDO-16
Device ID : USB\VID_0BC2&PID_231A\MSFT30NAC25CA9
Hardware IDs : USB\VID_0BC2&PID_231A&REV_0710 USB\VID_0BC2&PID_231A
Driver KeyName : {4d36e97b-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0001 (GUID_DEVCLASS_SCSIADAPTER)
Driver : \SystemRoot\System32\drivers\uaspstor.sys (Version: 10.0.19041.1023 Date: 2021-06-27)
Driver Inf : C:\WINDOWS\inf\uaspstor.inf
Legacy BusType : PNPBus
Class : SCSIAdapter
Class GUID : {4d36e97b-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318} (GUID_DEVCLASS_SCSIADAPTER)
Service : UASPStor
Enumerator : USB
Location Info : Port_#0002.Hub_#0007
Location IDs : PCIROOT(0)#PCI(1602)#USBROOT(0)#USB(2), ACPI(_SB_)#ACPI(PCI0)#ACPI(UHC6)#USBROOT(0)#USB(2)
Container ID : {d7c61337-0c5f-5445-b3f6-b084fcfcf042}
Manufacturer Info : Per USB angeschlossenes SCSI (UAS)-kompatibles Gerät
Capabilities : 0x14 (Removable, UniqueID)
Status : 0x0180600A (DN_DRIVER_LOADED, DN_STARTED, DN_DISABLEABLE, DN_REMOVABLE, DN_NT_ENUMERATOR, DN_NT_DRIVER)
Problem Code : 0
HcDisableSelectiveSuspend: 0
EnableSelectiveSuspend : 0
SelectiveSuspendEnabled : 0
EnhancedPowerMgmtEnabled : 0
IdleInWorkingState : 0
WakeFromSleepState : 0
Power State : D0 (supported: D0, D2, D3, wake from D0, wake from D2)
Child Device 1 : Seagate Expansion SCSI Disk Device (Laufwerk)
Device ID : SCSI\DISK&VEN_SEAGATE&PROD_EXPANSION\6&1EC56E78&0&000000
Class : DiskDrive
Driver KeyName : {4d36e967-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0002 (GUID_DEVCLASS_DISKDRIVE)
Service : disk
Location : Bus Number 0, Target Id 0, LUN 0
+++++++++++++++++ Registry USB Flags +++++++++++++++++
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\usbflags\0BC2231A0710
osvc : REG_BINARY 00 00
---------------- Connection Information ---------------
Connection Index : 0x02 (Port 2)
Connection Status : 0x01 (DeviceConnected)
Current Config Value : 0x01 (Configuration 1)
Device Address : 0x01 (1)
Is Hub : 0x00 (no)
Device Bus Speed : 0x02 (High-Speed)
Number Of Open Pipes : 0x04 (4 pipes to data endpoints)
Pipe[0] : EndpointID=1 Direction=OUT ScheduleOffset=0 Type=Bulk
Pipe[1] : EndpointID=2 Direction=IN ScheduleOffset=0 Type=Bulk
Pipe[2] : EndpointID=3 Direction=IN ScheduleOffset=0 Type=Bulk
Pipe[3] : EndpointID=4 Direction=OUT ScheduleOffset=0 Type=Bulk
Data (HexDump) : 02 00 00 00 12 01 10 02 00 00 00 40 C2 0B 1A 23 ...........@...#
10 07 01 02 03 01 01 02 00 01 00 04 00 00 00 01 ................
00 00 00 07 05 01 02 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 07 05 ................
82 02 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 07 05 83 02 00 02 00 ................
00 00 00 00 07 05 04 02 00 02 00 00 00 00 00 ...............
--------------- Connection Information V2 -------------
Connection Index : 0x02 (2)
Length : 0x10 (16 bytes)
SupportedUsbProtocols : 0x03
Usb110 : 1 (yes, port supports USB 1.1)
Usb200 : 1 (yes, port supports USB 2.0)
Usb300 : 0 (no, port not supports USB 3.0)
ReservedMBZ : 0x00
Flags : 0x02
DevIsOpAtSsOrHigher : 0 (Device is not operating at SuperSpeed or higher)
DevIsSsCapOrHigher : 1 (Device is SuperSpeed capable or higher)
DevIsOpAtSsPlusOrHigher : 0 (Device is not operating at SuperSpeedPlus or higher)
DevIsSsPlusCapOrHigher : 0 (Device is not SuperSpeedPlus capable or higher)
ReservedMBZ : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 02 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 ................
---------------------- Device Descriptor ----------------------
bLength : 0x12 (18 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x01 (Device Descriptor)
bcdUSB : 0x210 (USB Version 2.10)
bDeviceClass : 0x00 (defined by the interface descriptors)
bDeviceSubClass : 0x00
bDeviceProtocol : 0x00
bMaxPacketSize0 : 0x40 (64 bytes)
idVendor : 0x0BC2 (Seagate Technology LLC)
idProduct : 0x231A
bcdDevice : 0x0710
iManufacturer : 0x01 (String Descriptor 1)
Language 0x0409 : "Seagate"
iProduct : 0x02 (String Descriptor 2)
Language 0x0409 : "Expansion"
iSerialNumber : 0x03 (String Descriptor 3)
Language 0x0409 : "NAC25CA9"
bNumConfigurations : 0x01 (1 Configuration)
Data (HexDump) : 12 01 10 02 00 00 00 40 C2 0B 1A 23 10 07 01 02 .......@...#....
03 01 ..
------------------ Configuration Descriptor -------------------
bLength : 0x09 (9 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x02 (Configuration Descriptor)
wTotalLength : 0x0055 (85 bytes)
bNumInterfaces : 0x01 (1 Interface)
bConfigurationValue : 0x01 (Configuration 1)
iConfiguration : 0x00 (No String Descriptor)
bmAttributes : 0x80
D7: Reserved, set 1 : 0x01
D6: Self Powered : 0x00 (no)
D5: Remote Wakeup : 0x00 (no)
D4..0: Reserved, set 0 : 0x00
MaxPower : 0xFA (500 mA)
Data (HexDump) : 09 02 55 00 01 01 00 80 FA 09 04 00 00 02 08 06 ..U.............
50 00 07 05 81 02 00 02 00 07 05 02 02 00 02 00 P...............
09 04 00 01 04 08 06 62 00 07 05 01 02 00 02 00 .......b........
04 24 01 00 07 05 82 02 00 02 00 04 24 02 00 07 .$..........$...
05 83 02 00 02 00 04 24 03 00 07 05 04 02 00 02 .......$........
00 04 24 04 00 ..$..
---------------- Interface Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x09 (9 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x04 (Interface Descriptor)
bInterfaceNumber : 0x00
bAlternateSetting : 0x00
bNumEndpoints : 0x02 (2 Endpoints)
bInterfaceClass : 0x08 (Mass Storage)
bInterfaceSubClass : 0x06 (SCSI transparent command set)
bInterfaceProtocol : 0x50 (Bulk-Only Transport)
iInterface : 0x00 (No String Descriptor)
Data (HexDump) : 09 04 00 00 02 08 06 50 00 .......P.
----------------- Endpoint Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x05 (Endpoint Descriptor)
bEndpointAddress : 0x81 (Direction=IN EndpointID=1)
bmAttributes : 0x02 (TransferType=Bulk)
wMaxPacketSize : 0x0200 (max 512 bytes)
bInterval : 0x00 (never NAKs)
Data (HexDump) : 07 05 81 02 00 02 00 .......
----------------- Endpoint Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x05 (Endpoint Descriptor)
bEndpointAddress : 0x02 (Direction=OUT EndpointID=2)
bmAttributes : 0x02 (TransferType=Bulk)
wMaxPacketSize : 0x0200 (max 512 bytes)
bInterval : 0x00 (never NAKs)
Data (HexDump) : 07 05 02 02 00 02 00 .......
---------------- Interface Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x09 (9 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x04 (Interface Descriptor)
bInterfaceNumber : 0x00
bAlternateSetting : 0x01
bNumEndpoints : 0x04 (4 Endpoints)
bInterfaceClass : 0x08 (Mass Storage)
bInterfaceSubClass : 0x06 (SCSI transparent command set)
bInterfaceProtocol : 0x62 (USB Attached SCSI - UAS)
iInterface : 0x00 (No String Descriptor)
Data (HexDump) : 09 04 00 01 04 08 06 62 00 .......b.
----------------- Endpoint Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x05 (Endpoint Descriptor)
bEndpointAddress : 0x01 (Direction=OUT EndpointID=1)
bmAttributes : 0x02 (TransferType=Bulk)
wMaxPacketSize : 0x0200 (max 512 bytes)
bInterval : 0x00 (never NAKs)
Data (HexDump) : 07 05 01 02 00 02 00 .......
------------- UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor ---------------
bLength : 0x04 (4 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor)
bPipeID : 0x01 (Pipe ID=1)
bReserved : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 04 24 01 00 .$..
----------------- Endpoint Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x05 (Endpoint Descriptor)
bEndpointAddress : 0x82 (Direction=IN EndpointID=2)
bmAttributes : 0x02 (TransferType=Bulk)
wMaxPacketSize : 0x0200 (max 512 bytes)
bInterval : 0x00 (never NAKs)
Data (HexDump) : 07 05 82 02 00 02 00 .......
------------- UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor ---------------
bLength : 0x04 (4 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor)
bPipeID : 0x02 (Pipe ID=2)
bReserved : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 04 24 02 00 .$..
----------------- Endpoint Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x05 (Endpoint Descriptor)
bEndpointAddress : 0x83 (Direction=IN EndpointID=3)
bmAttributes : 0x02 (TransferType=Bulk)
wMaxPacketSize : 0x0200 (max 512 bytes)
bInterval : 0x00 (never NAKs)
Data (HexDump) : 07 05 83 02 00 02 00 .......
------------- UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor ---------------
bLength : 0x04 (4 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor)
bPipeID : 0x03 (Pipe ID=3)
bReserved : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 04 24 03 00 .$..
----------------- Endpoint Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x05 (Endpoint Descriptor)
bEndpointAddress : 0x04 (Direction=OUT EndpointID=4)
bmAttributes : 0x02 (TransferType=Bulk)
wMaxPacketSize : 0x0200 (max 512 bytes)
bInterval : 0x00 (never NAKs)
Data (HexDump) : 07 05 04 02 00 02 00 .......
------------- UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor ---------------
bLength : 0x04 (4 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x24 (UAS Pipe Usage Descriptor)
bPipeID : 0x04 (Pipe ID=4)
bReserved : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 04 24 04 00 .$..
----------------- Device Qualifier Descriptor -----------------
bLength : 0x0A (10 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x06 (Device_qualifier Descriptor)
bcdUSB : 0x210 (USB Version 2.10)
bDeviceClass : 0x00 (defined by the interface descriptors)
bDeviceSubClass : 0x00
bDeviceProtocol : 0x00
bMaxPacketSize0 : 0x40 (64 Bytes)
bNumConfigurations : 0x01 (1 other-speed configuration)
bReserved : 0x00
Data (HexDump) : 0A 06 10 02 00 00 00 40 01 00 .......@..
---------- Binary Object Store (BOS) Descriptor -----------
bLength : 0x05 (5 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x0F (Binary Object Store)
wTotalLength : 0x0016 (22 bytes)
bNumDeviceCaps : 0x02
Data (HexDump) : 05 0F 16 00 02 .....
------------- USB 2.0 Extension Descriptor ------------
bLength : 0x07 (7 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x10 (Device Capability Descriptor)
bDevCapabilityType : 0x02 (USB 2.0 Extension)
bmAttributes : 0xF0E
LPMCapable : 1 (Link Power Management protocol is supported)
BESLAndAlternateHIRD : 1 (BESL & Alternate HIRD definitions are supported)
BaselineBESLValid : 1 (valid)
DeepBESLValid : 0 (not valid)
BaselineBESL : 15 (10000 µs)
DeepBESL : 0
Data (HexDump) : 07 10 02 0E 0F 00 00 .......
----- SuperSpeed USB Device Capability Descriptor -----
bLength : 0x0A (10 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x10 (Device Capability Descriptor)
bDevCapabilityType : 0x03 (SuperSpeed USB Device Capability)
bmAttributes : 0x00
Bit 0 Reserved : 0x00
Bit 1 LTM Capable : 0x00 (no)
Bit 7:2 Reserved : 0x00
wSpeedsSupported : 0x0E (Full-Speed, High-Speed, SuperSpeed)
bFunctionalitySupport : 0x01 (lowest speed with all the functionality is 'Full-Speed')
bU1DevExitLat : 0x0A (less than 10 µs)
wU2DevExitLat : 0x0020 (less than 32 µs)
Data (HexDump) : 0A 10 03 00 0E 00 01 0A 20 00 ........ .
-------------------- String Descriptors -------------------
------ String Descriptor 0 ------
bLength : 0x04 (4 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x03 (String Descriptor)
Language ID[0] : 0x0409 (English - United States)
Data (HexDump) : 04 03 09 04 ....
------ String Descriptor 1 ------
bLength : 0x10 (16 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x03 (String Descriptor)
Language 0x0409 : "Seagate"
Data (HexDump) : 10 03 53 00 65 00 61 00 67 00 61 00 74 00 65 00 ..S.e.a.g.a.t.e.
------ String Descriptor 2 ------
bLength : 0x14 (20 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x03 (String Descriptor)
Language 0x0409 : "Expansion"
Data (HexDump) : 14 03 45 00 78 00 70 00 61 00 6E 00 73 00 69 00 ..E.x.p.a.n.s.i.
6F 00 6E 00 o.n.
------ String Descriptor 3 ------
bLength : 0x12 (18 bytes)
bDescriptorType : 0x03 (String Descriptor)
Language 0x0409 : "NAC25CA9"
Data (HexDump) : 12 03 4E 00 41 00 43 00 32 00 35 00 43 00 41 00 ..N.A.C.2.5.C.A.
39 00 9.
问题
- 如果磁盘在设备管理器中列出，但在 Windows 和磁盘管理中却没有列出，这意味着什么？
- 如何才能让我的磁盘在 Windows 中再次可见并访问磁盘上的数据？
答案1
请检查您的磁盘是否可以使用不同的机器或不同的操作系统来识别。
答案2
我很幸运，第二天，我尝试了几次拔插，从设备管理器中移除它，等待 Windows 再次添加它。最后，我把它插上去，过了一会儿，突然间，它又出现了。
但是备份的时候有些文件无法复制，所以我确定是硬件问题，需要更换磁盘。
有趣的是，当使用 CrystalDiskInfo 查看磁盘运行状况时，没有任何信息显示：
