今天下午我正在 Ubuntu 上安装 CrackMapExec (CME)，CME 文档建议我安装 pipx 并通过 pipx 管理 CME 的安装以避免依赖性问题。我尝试以低权限用户身份安装 pipx，但失败了。我随后使用 sudo 安装了 pipx，这似乎破坏了权限，因此我无法再以低权限用户身份运行 pip3：
user@box:/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip$ pip3 --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 5, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main import main
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 9, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 7, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py", line 24, in <module>
from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._vendor.six import iteritems
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py", line 79, in <module>
vendored("pkg_resources")
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py", line 36, in vendored
__import__(modulename, globals(), locals(), level=0)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3252, in <module>
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3235, in _call_aside
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3264, in _initialize_master_working_set
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 574, in _build_master
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 567, in __init__
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 623, in add_entry
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2065, in find_on_path
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2127, in distributions_from_metadata
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/yarl-1.7.0.dist-info'
但是，如果我使用以前创建的虚拟环境或者创建新的虚拟环境，则不会出现问题：
user@box:/opt/Tools$ cd spiderfoot/
user@box:/opt/Tools/spiderfoot$ virtualenv .spiderfoot
created virtual environment CPython3.8.10.final.0-64 in 264ms
creator CPython3Posix(dest=/opt/Tools/spiderfoot/.spiderfoot, clear=False, no_vcs_ignore=False, global=False)
seeder FromAppData(download=False, pip=bundle, setuptools=bundle, wheel=bundle, via=copy, app_data_dir=/home/bleiden/.local/share/virtualenv)
added seed packages: pip==21.2.4, setuptools==58.1.0, wheel==0.37.0
activators BashActivator,CShellActivator,FishActivator,NushellActivator,PowerShellActivator,PythonActivator
user@box:/opt/Tools/spiderfoot$ source .spiderfoot/bin/activate
(.spiderfoot) user@box:/opt/Tools/spiderfoot$ pip3 --version
pip 21.2.4 from /opt/Tools/spiderfoot/.spiderfoot/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip (python 3.8)
(.spiderfoot) user@box:/opt/Tools/spiderfoot$ deactivate
user@box:/opt/Tools/spiderfoot$ pip3 --version
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/pip3", line 5, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main import main
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.autocompletion import autocomplete
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/autocompletion.py", line 9, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli.main_parser import create_main_parser
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/main_parser.py", line 7, in <module>
from pip._internal.cli import cmdoptions
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/cli/cmdoptions.py", line 24, in <module>
from pip._internal.exceptions import CommandError
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_internal/exceptions.py", line 10, in <module>
from pip._vendor.six import iteritems
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py", line 79, in <module>
vendored("pkg_resources")
File "/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip/_vendor/__init__.py", line 36, in vendored
__import__(modulename, globals(), locals(), level=0)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 975, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 618, in _load_backward_compatible
File "<frozen zipimport>", line 259, in load_module
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3252, in <module>
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3235, in _call_aside
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 3264, in _initialize_master_working_set
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 574, in _build_master
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 567, in __init__
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 623, in add_entry
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2065, in find_on_path
File "/usr/share/python-wheels/pkg_resources-0.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 2127, in distributions_from_metadata
PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/yarl-1.7.0.dist-info'
我尝试通过 apt 卸载并重新安装 python3-pip，但这并没有解决问题。将 dist-packages 文件夹更改为我的用户 ID 可能不是一个选项，因为我不是此框中唯一需要 python 的用户。如果您能提供任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。
答案1
我遇到了同样的问题并且sudo chmod a+r -R /usr/local/lib/python3.8/dist-packages/为我工作。