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加入 Samba 4 AD 域，缺少 DNS 条目？

tag-icon • tag-icon active-directory samba4
加入 Samba 4 AD 域，缺少 DNS 条目？

我刚刚使用Samba 提供的指南到目前为止一切顺利，我按照以下方法成功将我的文件服务器加入到这个域中设置Samba AD成员服务器指南。但是，我似乎无法让我的 Windows 8.1 Professional 设备加入此域。我在 Samba 网站上找到了将 Windows 客户端加入域指南，但它要么抛出错误“指定的域不存在或无法联系”（当我以大写字母键入域名时），要么抛出更复杂的错误（当我以小写字母键入域名时）：

 Note: This information is intended for a network administrator.  If you are not your network's administrator, notify the administrator that you received this information, which has been recorded in the file C:\Windows\debug\dcdiag.txt.

 The following error occurred when DNS was queried for the service location (SRV) resource record used to locate an Active Directory Domain Controller (AD DC) for domain "samba.local":

 The error was: "DNS name does not exist."
 (error code 0x0000232B RCODE_NAME_ERROR)

 The query was for the SRV record for _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.samba.local

 Common causes of this error include the following:>

 - The DNS SRV records required to locate a AD DC for the domain are not registered in DNS. These records are registered with a DNS server automatically when a AD DC is added to a domain. They are updated by the AD DC at set intervals. This computer is configured to use DNS servers with the following IP addresses:

 192.168.1.2

 - One or more of the following zones do not include delegation to its child zone:

 samba.local
 local
 . (the root zone)

我检查了/var/lib/samba/private/dns_update_list文件，它确实在那里。我唯一注意到的是，它前面有一个检查，即这是否是读/写 DC。确切的一行是

  ${IF_RWDC}SRV          _ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.${DNSDOMAIN}                     ${HOSTNAME} 389

我的 DNS 域名（在配置期间指定）是samba.local。有关设置的更多信息：

  Samba DC version:      4.1.13-Debian (running on Debian testing)
  Member server version: 4.1.14 (running on Fedora 21)
  Windows versions:      8.1 Professional and 10 Pro Tech Preview (both fully up to date)
  Server Role:           active directory domain controller
  Hostname:              DC1
  NetBIOS Domain:        SAMBA
  DNS Domain:            samba.local

我之前使用 Windows 域的唯一经验是在 Server 2003R2 和 Windows XP 上，所以我对新版本并不太了解。

答案1

将 Windows 机器的 DNS 服务器更改为域控制器就帮我解决了这个问题。

答案2

我的 Windows 机器已设置 IPv6，并结合了 IPv6 DNS 服务器。在完全禁用 IPv6（这有点过分，但很容易）后，一切都通过 IPv4 进行，并选择了正确的 DNS 服务器，并能够解析域。

因此，请尝试：

  • 禁用 IPv6（快速而粗略）
  • 将 IPv6 DNS 服务器设置为 Samba 服务器

这对我来说已经解决了 :)

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