抱歉，如果问题标题描述得不够清楚，我是 Linux 系统管理员这方面的菜鸟
你好，对于一个大学项目，我必须配置一个 Oracle RAC 环境，对于这个任务，我选择了本指南：https://oracledbwr.com/step-by-step-guide-to-install-oracle-19c-rac-installation-using-virtualbox/
我目前无法设置我的 DNS 服务器，这是在nslookup配置的地址上运行的预期结果。
[root@dbwr1 ~]# nslookup dbwr-scan
Server: 192.168.24.1
Address: 192.168.24.1#53
Name: dbwr-scan.localdomain
Address: 192.168.24.43
Name: dbwr-scan.localdomain
Address: 192.168.24.42
Name: dbwr-scan.localdomain
Address: 192.168.24.41
这是我当前的输出：
nslookup node-scan
Server: 192.168.1.1
Address: 192.168.1.1#53
** server can't find node-scan: NXDOMAIN
这是检查named服务状态后的输出。
systemctl status named
● named.service - Berkeley Internet Name Domain (DNS)
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/named.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2021-10-31 22:47:47 CST; 13min ago
Process: 6930 ExecStop=/bin/sh -c /usr/sbin/rndc stop > /dev/null 2>&1 || /bin/kill -TERM $MAINPID (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 6946 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -u named -c ${NAMEDCONF} $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 6944 ExecStartPre=/bin/bash -c if [ ! "$DISABLE_ZONE_CHECKING" == "yes" ]; then /usr/sbin/named-checkconf -z "$NAMEDCONF"; else echo "Checking of zone files is disabled"; fi (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 6949 (named)
Tasks: 5
CGroup: /system.slice/named.service
└─6949 /usr/sbin/named -u named -c /etc/named.conf
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: network unreachable resolving 'node1.localdomain/A/IN': 2001:500:9f::42#53
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: network unreachable resolving 'node1.localdomain/AAAA/IN': 2001:500:9f::42#53
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: network unreachable resolving './DNSKEY/IN': 2001:500:200::b#53
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: network unreachable resolving './NS/IN': 2001:500:200::b#53
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: network unreachable resolving 'node1.localdomain/A/IN': 2001:500:200::b#53
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: network unreachable resolving 'node1.localdomain/AAAA/IN': 2001:500:200::b#53
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: network unreachable resolving './DNSKEY/IN': 2001:500:a8::e#53
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: managed-keys-zone: Key 20326 for zone . acceptance timer complete: key now trusted
Oct 31 22:47:47 node1.localdomain named[6949]: resolver priming query complete
Oct 31 22:49:05 node1.localdomain named[6949]: no longer listening on 192.168.24.1#53
[node1@node1 ~]$
这是我named.conf配置 DNS 服务器的。
options {
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; 192.168.24.1; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";
secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";
allow-query { localhost; 192.168.24.0/24; };
//empty-zones-enable no;
recursion yes;
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
/* Path to ISC DLV key */
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.root.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
pid-file "/run/named/named.pid";
session-keyfile "/run/named/session.key";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "localdomain.com" IN {
type master;
file "localdomain.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "24.168.192.in-addr.arpa." IN {
type master;
file "24.168.192.in-addr.arpa";
allow-update { none; };
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
这是指定区域localdomain.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA node1.localdomain.com. root.localdomain.com. (
2014051001 ; serial
3600 ; refresh
1800 ; retry
604800 ; expire
86400 ; minimum
)
@ IN NS node1.localdomain.
localhost IN A 127.0.0.1
node1 IN A 192.168.24.1
node2 IN A 192.168.24.2
node1-priv IN A 192.168.10.1
node2-priv IN A 192.168.10.1
node1-vip IN A 192.168.24.31
node2-vip IN A 192.168.24.32
node-scan IN A 192.168.24.41
node-scan IN A 192.168.24.42
node-scan IN A 192.168.24.43
反向区域：
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA node1.localdomain.com. root.localdomain.com. (
2
3H
1H
1W
1H )
@ IN NS node1.localdomain.com.
@ IN PTR localdomain.com.
node1 IN A 192.168.24.1
node-scan IN A 192.168.24.41
node-scan IN A 192.168.24.42
node-scan IN A 192.168.24.43
1 IN PTR node1.localdomain.com.
41 IN PTR node-scan.localdomain.
42 IN PTR node-scan.localdomain.
43 IN PTR node-scan.localdomain.