如何从命令行检查音频线输出(使用 ALSA 插件创建的虚拟设备)是否有音频信号?并检查信号强度?
答案1
我找到了使用“sox”工具的解决方案(袜人)。我可以使用这个答案中提出的方法(将声音输出发送到应用程序和扬声器)要在 alsa 虚拟设备中获取信号,请调用“Loopback”,同时将其发送到输出设备,然后使用 sox 查找是否有信号及其强度:
sox -b 16 -t alsa hw:Loopback,1,0 -r 48000 -n stat
(-b -> 16 位信号,-t (alsa hw:Loopback,1,0) -> 给我信号的虚拟设备,-r 48000 -> 采样频率和 -n stat -> 分析信号)
该命令给出如下输出:
Input File : 'hw:Loopback,1,0' (alsa)
Channels : 2
Sample Rate : 48000
Precision : 16-bit
Sample Encoding: 16-bit Signed Integer PCM
In:0.00% 00:00:02.47 [00:00:00.00] Out:115k [-=====|=====-] Hd:3.9 Clip:0
Samples read: 229376
Length (seconds): 2.389333
Scaled by: 2147483647.0
Maximum amplitude: 0.630951
Minimum amplitude: -0.630981
Midline amplitude: -0.000015
Mean norm: 0.159916
Mean amplitude: -0.004383
RMS amplitude: 0.198459
Maximum delta: 1.176422
Minimum delta: 0.000000
Mean delta: 0.223984
RMS delta: 0.278537
Rough frequency: 10721
Volume adjustment: 1.585
当你收到信号时,以及当没有信号时:
Input File : 'hw:Loopback,1,0' (alsa)
Channels : 2
Sample Rate : 48000
Precision : 16-bit
Sample Encoding: 16-bit Signed Integer PCM
In:0.00% 00:02:23.70 [00:00:00.00] Out:6.89M [ | ] Clip:0
Samples read: 13787136
Length (seconds): 143.616000
Scaled by: 2147483647.0
Maximum amplitude: 0.000000
Minimum amplitude: 0.000000
Midline amplitude: 0.000000
Mean norm: 0.000000
Mean amplitude: 0.000000
RMS amplitude: 0.000000
Maximum delta: 0.000000
Minimum delta: 0.000000
Mean delta: 0.000000
RMS delta: 0.000000
Rough frequency: 0
“-n stat”工具的含义可以在(红袜队手册页)