使用 Powershell 脚本启动 VSCode 会阻止 Powershell 退出

使用 Powershell 脚本启动 VSCode 会阻止 Powershell 退出

我正在尝试编写一个 Powershell 脚本,每天自动设置我的工作环境。为此,我有以下两个脚本。

设置窗口.ps1

Function Set-Window {
<#
.LINK
https://superuser.com/questions/1324007/setting-window-size-and-position-in-powershell-5-and-6
#>
[cmdletbinding(DefaultParameterSetName='Name')]
Param (
    [parameter(
        Mandatory=$False,
        ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$True, 
        ParameterSetName='Name'
    )]
    [string]$ProcessName='*',
    [int]$X,
    [int]$Y,
    [int]$Width,
    [int]$Height,
    [switch]$HideWindow
)
Begin {
    Try { 
        [void][Window]
    } Catch {
    Add-Type @"
        using System;
        using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
        public class Window {
            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            public extern static bool MoveWindow( 
                IntPtr handle, int x, int y, int width, int height, bool redraw);

            [DllImport("user32.dll")]
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            public extern static bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
        }
"@
    }
}
Process {
    If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('ProcessName')) {
        $Processes = Get-Process -Name "$ProcessName"
    } else {
        throw 'No processes match criteria specified'
    }

    If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('HideWindow')) {
        $Processes | ForEach-Object {
            # 0 is the value that represents "hide".
            # see https://community.idera.com/database-tools/powershell/powertips/b/tips/posts/show-or-hide-windows
            # for more details
            [Window]::ShowWindowAsync($_.MainWindowHandle, 0)
        }
    } else {
        $Processes | ForEach-Object {
            [Window]::MoveWindow($_.MainWindowHandle, $X, $Y, $Width, $Height, $True)
        }
    }
}
}

开始工作.ps1

. C:\Users\<username>\Projects\Personal\PowerShell\Set-Window.ps1

# Start all necessary applications
Start-Process "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" '--log=off'
Start-Process Chrome '--profile-directory="Profile 2"'
Start-Process "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Spotify\Spotify.exe"
Start-Process "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Roaming\Zoom\bin\Zoom.exe"
Start-Process "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\slack\slack.exe"

# Some applications can be moved right away, but still best to wait a bit
Start-Sleep -Seconds 1
Set-Window -ProcessName Spotify -X 400 -Y 0 -Height 600 -Width 1200
Set-Window -ProcessName Chrome -X 200 -Y 0 -Height 600 -Width 1200
Set-Window -ProcessName Slack -X 600 -Y 0 -Height 600 -Width 1200

# Others need a more time to load everything
Start-Sleep -Seconds 3
Set-Window -ProcessName Code -X 0 -Y 0 -Height 600 -Width 1200
Set-Window -ProcessName Zoom -HideWindow

Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500
Exit

为了运行这些脚本,我创建了一个快捷方式,将目标设置为C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy remotesigned -File C:\Users\<username>\Projects\Personal\PowerShell\Start-Work.ps1,并将该快捷方式固定到我的任务栏。单击快捷方式时,一切都按预期运行,但有一个例外:PowerShell 程序永远不会关闭。根据偶尔写入控制台的输出,我假设这是由于 VSCode 造成的。我可以通过运行一个.ps1仅打开 VS Code 的简单脚本来演示这一点,并且可以观察到它会打开一个 PowerShell 窗口。但是,如果我只是从打开的 PowerShell 窗口运行,则不会发生这种情况Start-Process Code

那么,说了这么多,有谁知道如何强制关闭 PowerShell 窗口吗?

答案1

VS Code 似乎可能保持标准输出流打开。我的行为与您相同,但我能够通过将输出重定向到文件来关闭 powershell:

Start-Process "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe" '--log=off' `
  -RedirectStandardOutput "C:\Users\<username>\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\output.log"
exit

它确实创建了一个文件,但是该文件是空的——尽管我从未将任何输出写入控制台。

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