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如何修复 WSL2 Ubuntu 发行版的 DNS 查找？

tag-icon • tag-icon linux networking dns windows-subsystem-for-linux wsl2
如何修复 WSL2 Ubuntu 发行版的 DNS 查找？

我的 Windows 计算机的 IP 地址是 -172.18.16.1而我的 Ubuntu WSL 发行版是172.18.28.97。我的发行版的名称服务器设置为 Windows 主机。我可以通过读取文件来验证这一点/etc/resolv.conf：

# This file was automatically generated by WSL. To stop automatic generation of this file, add the following entry to /etc/wsl.conf:
# [network]
# generateResolvConf = false
nameserver 172.18.16.1

nslook当我使用for进行查找时registry.npmjs.org，得到以下结果：

Server:         172.18.16.1
Address:        172.18.16.1#53

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.23.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.17.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.16.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.26.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.25.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.18.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.22.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.19.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.21.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.20.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.27.35
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 104.16.24.35
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 108.162.193.72
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 172.64.33.72
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 173.245.59.72
Name:   sandy.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 172.64.32.219
Name:   sandy.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 173.245.58.219
Name:   sandy.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 108.162.192.219
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 2803:f800:50::6ca2:c148
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 2a06:98c1:50::ac40:2148
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 2606:4700:58::adf5:3b48
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1b23
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1123
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1823
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1923
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1a23
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1723
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1523
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1223
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1423
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1023
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1323
Name:   registry.npmjs.org
Address: 2606:4700::6810:1623
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 172.64.33.72
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 173.245.59.72
Name:   bayan.ns.cloudflare.com
Address: 108.162.193.72

当我使用 Windows 主机上的相同命令进行查找时，我得到了完全不同的响应：

Server:  UnKnown
Address:  192.168.0.1

Non-authoritative answer:
Name:    registry.npmjs.org
Addresses:
  2606:4700::6810:1123
  2606:4700::6810:1623
  2606:4700::6810:1323
  2606:4700::6810:1423
  2606:4700::6810:1b23
  2606:4700::6810:1923
  2606:4700::6810:1a23
  2606:4700::6810:1523
  2606:4700::6810:1723
  2606:4700::6810:1023
  2606:4700::6810:1223
  2606:4700::6810:1823
  104.16.21.35
  104.16.23.35
  104.16.26.35
  104.16.24.35
  104.16.27.35
  104.16.19.35
  104.16.22.35
  104.16.25.35
  104.16.18.35
  104.16.20.35
  104.16.17.35
  104.16.16.35

这导致我的 npm 安装在 WSL 内部中断，因为它返回像bayan.ns.cloudflare.com和这样的域名的 IP 地址sandy.ns.cloudflare.com。

我使用刷新了 Windows DNS ipconfig /flushdns，但这并不能解决问题。我该怎么做才能解决这个问题？

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