我有两个正在运行的 WSL2 发行版，在通过命令行测试我的 LaTeX 文件时，它似乎在使用 Ubuntu 时生成了 PDF。
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{libertine}
\overfullrule=0pt
\newcommand{\cvspace}{\vskip 1.2em}
\directlua{
\directlua {
luaotfload.add_multiscript("cjk",
{
Hang = "Noto Serif CJK KR:mode=harf;script=hang;",
Hani = "Noto Serif CJK TC:mode=harf;script=hani;",
Kana = "Noto Serif CJK JP:mode=harf;script=kana;",
Hira = "Noto Serif CJK JP:mode=harf;script=hira;",
}
)
}
}
\setmainfont[RawFeature={multiscript=cjk}]{Linux Libertine O}
\begin{document}
Japanese: 読サ統転ン務6危キリイ日記属して帯記ネヌイナ分碁モチワエ返地ゅびはン広沼とおは通国ふま指区ロウイ観提ニユ族曲トク車也むンり拡極保なにづか揚状侍勃ねラび。操みん強智そた締窟ねぴ悪6上手ルぜづて種当止タセ説当ね読寮クや減8様ケリトク認川るす差禁音策きがぜえ足94練ぴむびょ。
Chinese: 关于数学部分
Korean: 헌법재판소에서 법률의 위헌결정,
Others: 用@ \$ 和 测试中文
\end{document}
但是，如果我在 Debian 上使用相同的 .tex 文件，我会收到以下错误：
(/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/libertine/LKey.tex))[\directlua]:1: at
tempt to call field 'add_multiscript' (a nil value)
stack traceback:
[\directlua]:1: in main chunk.
l.17 }
我感觉这是因为 texlive 的版本。在我的 Ubuntu 发行版中，我的版本如下：
$ lualatex --version
This is LuaTeX, Version 1.10.0 (TeX Live 2019/Debian)
Execute 'luatex --credits' for credits and version details.
There is NO warranty. Redistribution of this software is covered by
the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 or (at your option)
any later version. For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the LuaTeX source.
LuaTeX is Copyright 2019 Taco Hoekwater and the LuaTeX Team.
Ubuntu 上安装的软件包：
$ apt list --installed | grep "tex"
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
fonts-texgyre/focal,now 20180621-3 all [installed,automatic]
gettext-base/focal,now 0.19.8.1-10build1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
html2text/focal,now 1.3.2a-25 amd64 [installed]
latex2html/focal,now 2019.2-debian1-1 all [installed]
liblocale-gettext-perl/focal,now 1.07-4 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libptexenc1/focal,now 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libsynctex2/focal,now 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtexlua53/focal,now 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtexluajit2/focal,now 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-charwidth-perl/focal,now 0.04-10 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-iconv-perl/focal,now 1.7-7 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-wrapi18n-perl/focal,now 0.06-9 all [installed,automatic]
plymouth-theme-ubuntu-text/focal-updates,now 0.9.4git20200323-0ubuntu6.2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
preview-latex-style/focal,now 11.91-2ubuntu2 all [installed,automatic]
tex-common/focal,now 6.13 all [installed,automatic]
tex-gyre/focal,now 20180621-3 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-base/focal,now 2019.20200218-1 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-binaries/focal,now 2019.20190605.51237-3build2 amd64 [installed]
texlive-fonts-extra-links/focal,now 2019.202000218-1 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-fonts-extra/focal,now 2019.202000218-1 all [installed]
texlive-fonts-recommended/focal,now 2019.20200218-1 all [installed]
texlive-latex-base/focal,now 2019.20200218-1 all [installed]
texlive-latex-extra/focal,now 2019.202000218-1 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-latex-recommended/focal,now 2019.20200218-1 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-luatex/focal,now 2019.20200218-1 all [installed]
texlive-pictures/focal,now 2019.20200218-1 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-plain-generic/focal,now 2019.202000218-1 all [installed,automatic]
texlive/focal,now 2019.20200218-1 all [installed]
在我的 Debian 发行版上：
$ lualatex --version
This is LuaTeX, Version 1.07.0 (TeX Live 2019/dev/Debian)
Execute 'luatex --credits' for credits and version details.
There is NO warranty. Redistribution of this software is covered by
the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2 or (at your option)
any later version. For more information about these matters, see the file
named COPYING and the LuaTeX source.
LuaTeX is Copyright 2018 Taco Hoekwater and the LuaTeX Team.
Debian 上安装的软件包：
$ apt list --installed | grep "tex"
WARNING: apt does not have a stable CLI interface. Use with caution in scripts.
chktex/stable,now 1.7.6-2+b1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
context-modules/stable,now 20181123-1 all [installed,automatic]
context/stable,now 2018.04.04.20181118-1 all [installed,automatic]
fonts-texgyre/stable,now 20180621-3 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-all/stable,now 4.8.4+git20170127-2 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp/stable,now 1.23 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp/stable,now 1.23 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp/stable,now 1.23 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp/stable,now 1.23 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-chinese/stable,now 4.8.4+git20170127-2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-common/stable,now 4.8.4+git20170127-2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-japanese-wadalab/stable,now 0.20050817-17 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-japanese/stable,now 4.8.4+git20170127-2 amd64 [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-korean/stable,now 4.8.4+git20170127-2 all [installed,automatic]
latex-cjk-thai/stable,now 4.8.4+git20170127-2 all [installed,automatic]
latexdiff/stable,now 1.3.0-1 all [installed,automatic]
latexmk/stable,now 1:4.61-0.1 all [installed,automatic]
libdjvulibre-text/stable,now 3.5.27.1-10 all [installed,automatic]
liblocale-gettext-perl/stable,now 1.07-3+b4 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libptexenc1/stable,now 2018.20181218.49446-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libsynctex2/stable,now 2018.20181218.49446-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtexlua52/stable,now 2018.20181218.49446-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtexlua53/stable,now 2018.20181218.49446-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtexluajit2/stable,now 2018.20181218.49446-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-bibtex-perl/stable,now 0.85-2+b1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-charwidth-perl/stable,now 0.04-7.1+b1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-csv-perl/stable,now 1.99-1 all [installed,automatic]
libtext-csv-xs-perl/stable,now 1.38-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-glob-perl/stable,now 0.10-1 all [installed,automatic]
libtext-iconv-perl/stable,now 1.7-5+b7 amd64 [installed,automatic]
libtext-roman-perl/stable,now 3.5-2 all [installed,automatic]
libtext-unidecode-perl/stable,now 1.30-1 all [installed,automatic]
libtext-wrapi18n-perl/stable,now 0.06-7.1 all [installed,automatic]
preview-latex-style/stable,now 11.91-2 all [installed,automatic]
tex-common/stable,now 6.11 all [installed,automatic]
tex-gyre/stable,now 20180621-3 all [installed,automatic]
texinfo/stable,now 6.5.0.dfsg.1-4+b1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
texlive-base/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-bibtex-extra/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-binaries/stable,now 2018.20181218.49446-1 amd64 [installed,automatic]
texlive-extra-utils/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-font-utils/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-fonts-extra-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-fonts-extra-links/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-fonts-extra/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed]
texlive-fonts-recommended-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-fonts-recommended/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed]
texlive-formats-extra/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-full/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed]
texlive-games/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-generic-recommended/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-humanities-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-humanities/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-arabic/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-chinese/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-cjk/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-cyrillic/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-czechslovak/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-english/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-european/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-french/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-german/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-greek/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-italian/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-japanese/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-korean/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-other/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-polish/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-portuguese/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-lang-spanish/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-latex-base-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-latex-base/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-latex-extra-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-latex-extra/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed]
texlive-latex-recommended-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-latex-recommended/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-luatex/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed]
texlive-metapost-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-metapost/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-music/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-pictures-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-pictures/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-plain-generic/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-pstricks-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-pstricks/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-publishers-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-publishers/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-science-doc/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-science/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive-xetex/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed,automatic]
texlive/stable,now 2018.20190227-2 all [installed]
我可以看到在 Ubuntu 上，LuaLatex 的版本是 1.10.0，使用的软件包是 2019.202000218 版本，我相信这是 texlive 版本。然而，在 Debian 中，Lualatex 版本是 1.07.0，软件包使用的是 2018.20190227-2。
如何让 Debian 像在 Debian 上的 Ubuntu 上一样生成 PDF？如上所述，我怀疑我需要更新版本，但是如何才能在 Debian 上获取版本 1.10.0 的 Lualatex 并获取 2019.202000218 上的软件包？本质上，如何让 Debian 与我在 Ubuntu 上拥有的相匹配？