我正在运行 OpenSUSE 11.4。问题是我可以轻松设置要记录的内容，但不能设置记录到的位置。目前，相同的日志被写入/var/log/firewall和/var/log/messages。我仍然希望将消息写入第一个，而不是第二个 - 它是多余的，并且会污染常规系统日志。
那么如何阻止防火墙写入日志呢/var/log/messages？
我有/etc/rsyslog.conf，其内容是：
##
## Note, that when the MYSQL, PGSQL, GSSAPI, GnuTLS or SNMP modules
## (provided in separate rsyslog-module-* packages) are enabled, the
## configuration can't be used on a system with /usr on a remote
## filesystem.
## [The modules are linked against libraries installed bellow of /usr
## thus also installed in /usr/lib*/rsyslog because of this.]
##
## You can change it by adding network-remotefs to the Required-Start
## and Required-Stop LSB init tags in the /etc/init.d/syslog script.
##
#
# if you experience problems, check
# http://www.rsyslog.com/troubleshoot for assistance
# and report them at http://bugzilla.novell.com/
#
# rsyslog v3: load input modules
# If you do not load inputs, nothing happens!
$ModLoad immark.so # provides --MARK-- message capability (every 1 hour)
$MarkMessagePeriod 3600
$ModLoad imuxsock.so # provides support for local system logging (e.g. via logger command)
# reduce dupplicate log messages (last message repeated n times)
$RepeatedMsgReduction on
$ModLoad imklog.so # kernel logging (may be also provided by /sbin/klogd),
# see also http://www.rsyslog.com/doc-imklog.html.
$klogConsoleLogLevel 1 # set log level 1 (same as in /etc/sysconfig/syslog).
#
# Use traditional log format by default. To change it for a single
# file, append ";RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat" to the filename.
#
$ActionFileDefaultTemplate RSYSLOG_TraditionalFileFormat
#
# Include config generated by /etc/init.d/syslog script
# using the SYSLOGD_ADDITIONAL_SOCKET* variables in the
# /etc/sysconfig/syslog file.
#
$IncludeConfig /var/run/rsyslog/additional-log-sockets.conf
#
# Include config files, that the admin provided? :
#
$IncludeConfig /etc/rsyslog.d/*.conf
###
# print most important on tty10 and on the xconsole pipe
#
if ( \
/* kernel up to warning except of firewall */ \
($syslogfacility-text == 'kern') and \
($syslogseverity <= 4 /* warning */ ) and not \
($msg contains 'IN=' and $msg contains 'OUT=') \
) or ( \
/* up to errors except of facility authpriv */ \
($syslogseverity <= 3 /* errors */ ) and not \
($syslogfacility-text == 'authpriv') \
) \
then /dev/tty10
& |/dev/xconsole
# Emergency messages to everyone logged on (wall)
*.emerg *
# enable this, if you want that root is informed
# immediately, e.g. of logins
#*.alert root
#
# firewall messages into separate file and stop their further processing
#
if ($syslogfacility-text == 'kern') and \
($msg contains 'IN=' and $msg contains 'OUT=') \
then -/var/log/firewall
& ~
#
# acpid messages into separate file and stop their further processing
#
# => all acpid messages for debuging (uncomment if needed):
#if ($programname == 'acpid' or $syslogtag == '[acpid]:') then \
# -/var/log/acpid
#
# => up to notice (skip info and debug)
if ($programname == 'acpid' or $syslogtag == '[acpid]:') and \
($syslogseverity <= 5 /* notice */) \
then -/var/log/acpid
& ~
#
# NetworkManager into separate file and stop their further processing
#
if ($programname == 'NetworkManager') or \
($programname startswith 'nm-') \
then -/var/log/NetworkManager
& ~
#
# email-messages
#
mail.* -/var/log/mail
mail.info -/var/log/mail.info
mail.warning -/var/log/mail.warn
mail.err /var/log/mail.err
#
# news-messages
#
news.crit -/var/log/news/news.crit
news.err -/var/log/news/news.err
news.notice -/var/log/news/news.notice
# enable this, if you want to keep all news messages
# in one file
#news.* -/var/log/news.all
#
# Warnings in one file
#
*.=warning;*.=err -/var/log/warn
*.crit /var/log/warn
#
# the rest in one file
#
*.*;mail.none;news.none -/var/log/messages
#
# enable this, if you want to keep all messages
# in one file
#*.* -/var/log/allmessages
#
# Some foreign boot scripts require local7
#
local0,local1.* -/var/log/localmessages
local2,local3.* -/var/log/localmessages
local4,local5.* -/var/log/localmessages
local6,local7.* -/var/log/localmessages
###