版本
uname -a
Linux kali 5.18.0-kali5-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 5.18.5-1kali6 (2022-07-07) x86_64 GNU/Linux
我尝试安装以下反向移植这并在期间遇到了一堆错误make
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r)
wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/projects/backports/stable/v5.15.58/backports-5.15.58-1.tar.xz
tar -xvf backports-5.15.58-1.tar.xz
cd backports-5.15.58-1
其次是
$ sudo make defconfig-wifi
cc -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -c -o conf.o conf.c
lex -ozconf.lex.c -L zconf.l
yacc -ozconf.tab.c -t -l zconf.y
zconf.y:34.1-7: warning: POSIX Yacc does not support %expect [-Wyacc]
34 | %expect 32
| ^~~~~~~
zconf.y:97.1-11: warning: POSIX Yacc does not support %destructor [-Wyacc]
97 | %destructor {
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
cc -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -c -o zconf.tab.o zconf.tab.c
cc conf.o zconf.tab.o -o conf
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET_ENABLE
Depends on [n]: USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && n && m && BP_MODULES [=y] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
Selected by [m]:
- USB_BELKIN [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
- USB_ARMLINUX [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET_ENABLE
Depends on [n]: USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && n && m && BP_MODULES [=y] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
Selected by [m]:
- USB_BELKIN [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
- USB_ARMLINUX [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
#
# configuration written to .config
#
以下是发生的事情make（截断）
sudo make
make[5]: 'conf' is up to date.
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET_ENABLE
Depends on [n]: USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && n && m && BP_MODULES [=y] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
Selected by [m]:
- USB_BELKIN [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
- USB_ARMLINUX [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET_ENABLE
Depends on [n]: USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && n && m && BP_MODULES [=y] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
Selected by [m]:
- USB_BELKIN [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
- USB_ARMLINUX [=y] && USB_NET_DRIVERS [=m] && USB_NET_CDC_SUBSET [=m]
#
# configuration written to .config
#
Building backport-include/backport/autoconf.h ... done.
warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel
The kernel was built by: gcc-11 (Debian 11.3.0-3) 11.3.0
You are using: gcc-11 (Debian 11.3.0-5) 11.3.0
CC [M] /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/compat/main.o
LD [M] /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/compat/compat.o
CC [M] /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/admtek/adm8211.o
In file included from /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/include/net/mac80211.h:21,
from /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/admtek/adm8211.c:24:
/home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/include/net/cfg80211.h: In function ‘wdev_address’:
/home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/include/net/cfg80211.h:5504:36: warning: return discards ‘const’ qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-qualifiers]
5504 | return wdev->netdev->dev_addr;
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/src/linux-headers-5.18.0-kali5-common/include/linux/string.h:253,
from /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/backport-include/linux/string.h:3, \
| ^
/home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.c:3806:9: note: in expansion of macro ‘memcpy’
3806 | memcpy(ndev->dev_addr, ar->mac_addr, ETH_ALEN);
| ^~~~~~
/home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.c:3808:35: error: assignment of read-only location ‘*ndev->dev_addr’
3808 | ndev->dev_addr[0] = (ndev->dev_addr[0] ^ (1 << fw_vif_idx)) |
| ^
/home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.c:3812:43: error: assignment of read-only location ‘*(ndev->dev_addr + 4)’
3812 | ndev->dev_addr[4] ^= 0x80;
| ^~
make[8]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-5.18.0-kali5-common/scripts/Makefile.build:293: /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl/cfg80211.o] Error 1
make[7]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-5.18.0-kali5-common/scripts/Makefile.build:555: /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath6kl] Error 2
make[6]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-5.18.0-kali5-common/scripts/Makefile.build:555: /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless/ath] Error 2
make[5]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-5.18.0-kali5-common/scripts/Makefile.build:555: /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1/drivers/net/wireless] Error 2
make[4]: *** [/usr/src/linux-headers-5.18.0-kali5-common/Makefile:1858: /home/cycl0n3/Desktop/backports-5.15.58-1] Error 2
make[3]: *** [Makefile.build:13: modules] Error 2
make[2]: *** [Makefile.real:88: modules] Error 2
make[1]: *** [Makefile:43: modules] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:30: default] Error 2
我尝试make -i忽略这个错误和其他一些错误，然后进行安装并重新启动。但仍然没有检测到无线接口。
答案1
您看到的是您的 Kali Linux VM 看到了以太网连接。我的 Kali（和 Ubuntu）VM 也看到了以太网连接。
在标准虚拟机设置中，这完全正常。来宾 VM 使用虚拟机应用程序提供的网络“硬件”。我在一台计算机上安装了 VMware，在另一台计算机上安装了 Hyper-V。
客户机从虚拟机应用程序获取视频、音频、磁盘、网络连接、鼠标等。
如果您希望 Kali 机器拥有自己的无线网卡，则需要获取 USB 无线网卡，然后使用虚拟机应用程序中的 USB 直通将 USB 卡分配给 Kali。确保该卡具有 Linux 驱动程序。
这是针对 VMware 和 VBOX 的。Hyper-V 不支持直通