我已经在我的 vps（ubuntu 22.04）上配置了一个开放连接 vpn 服务器，其参数如下/etc/ocserv/ocserv.conf：
# User authentication method. Could be set multiple times and in
# that case all should succeed. To enable multiple methods use
# multiple auth directives. Available options: certificate,
# plain, pam, radius, gssapi.
#auth = "pam"
#auth = "pam[gid-min=1000]"
auth = "plain[passwd=/etc/ocserv/ocpasswd]"
#auth = "plain[passwd=./sample.passwd,otp=./sample.otp]"
#auth = "plain[passwd=./sample.passwd]"
#auth = "certificate"
#auth = "radius[config=/etc/radiusclient/radiusclient.conf,groupconfig=true]"
# Specify alternative authentication methods that are sufficient
# for authentication. That is, if set, any of the methods enabled
# will be sufficient to login.
#enable-auth = "certificate"
#enable-auth = "gssapi"
#enable-auth = "gssapi[keytab=/etc/key.tab,require-local-user-map=true,tgt-freshness-time=900]"
# Accounting methods available:
# radius: can be combined with any authentication method, it provides
# radius accounting to available users (see also stats-report-time).
#
# pam: can be combined with any authentication method, it provides
# a validation of the connecting user's name using PAM. It is
# superfluous to use this method when authentication is already
# PAM.
#
# Only one accounting method can be specified.
#acct = "radius[config=/etc/radiusclient/radiusclient.conf]"
# Use listen-host to limit to specific IPs or to the IPs of a provided
# hostname.
#listen-host = [IP|HOSTNAME]
# Use udp-listen-host to limit udp to specific IPs or to the IPs of a provided
# hostname. if not set, listen-host will be used
#udp-listen-host = [IP|HOSTNAME]
# When the server has a dynamic DNS address (that may change),
# should set that to true to ask the client to resolve again on
# reconnects.
#listen-host-is-dyndns = true
# TCP and UDP port number
# Note: These options are controlled by ocserv.socket if socket-activated
# version of systemd configuration is used
tcp-port = 443
#udp-port = 443
# Accept connections using a socket file. It accepts HTTP
# connections (i.e., without SSL/TLS unlike its TCP counterpart),
# and uses it as the primary channel. That option cannot be
# combined with certificate authentication.
#listen-clear-file = /run/ocserv-conn.socket
# The user the worker processes will be run as. It should be
# unique (no other services run as this user).
run-as-user = nobody
run-as-group = daemon
# socket file used for IPC with occtl. You only need to set that,
# if you use more than a single servers.
#occtl-socket-file = /run/occtl.socket
# socket file used for server IPC (worker-main), will be appended with .PID
# It must be accessible within the chroot environment (if any), so it is best
# specified relatively to the chroot directory.
socket-file = /run/ocserv.socket
# The default server directory. Does not require any devices present.
#chroot-dir = /var/lib/ocserv
server-cert = /etc/letsencrypt/live/{domain_name}/fullchain.pem
server-key = /etc/letsencrypt/live/{domain_name}/privkey.pem
# Diffie-Hellman parameters. Only needed if for old (pre 3.6.0
# versions of GnuTLS for supporting DHE ciphersuites.
# Can be generated using:
# certtool --generate-dh-params --outfile /etc/ocserv/dh.pem
#dh-params = /etc/ocserv/dh.pem
# In case PKCS #11, TPM or encrypted keys are used the PINs should be available
# in files. The srk-pin-file is applicable to TPM keys only, and is the
# storage root key.
#pin-file = /etc/ocserv/pin.txt
#srk-pin-file = /etc/ocserv/srkpin.txt
# The password or PIN needed to unlock the key in server-key file.
# Only needed if the file is encrypted or a PKCS #11 object. This
# is an alternative method to pin-file.
#key-pin = 1234
# The SRK PIN for TPM.
# This is an alternative method to srk-pin-file.
#srk-pin = 1234
# The Certificate Authority that will be used to verify
# client certificates (public keys) if certificate authentication
# is set.
ca-cert = /etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
### All configuration options below this line are reloaded on a SIGHUP.
### The options above, will remain unchanged. Note however, that the
### server-cert, server-key, dh-params and ca-cert options will be reloaded
### if the provided file changes, on server reload. That allows certificate
### rotation, but requires the server key to remain the same for seamless
### operation. If the server key changes on reload, there may be connection
### failures during the reloading time.
isolate-workers = true
# A banner to be displayed on clients
#banner = "Welcome"
# Limit the number of clients. Unset or set to zero for unlimited.
#max-clients = 1024
max-clients = 128
# Limit the number of identical clients (i.e., users connecting
# multiple times). Unset or set to zero for unlimited.
max-same-clients = 1
# When the server receives connections from a proxy, like haproxy
# which supports the proxy protocol, set this to obtain the correct
# client addresses. The proxy protocol (v2) would then be expected in
# the TCP or UNIX socket (not the UDP one).
#listen-proxy-proto = true
# Limit the number of client connections to one every X milliseconds
# (X is the provided value). Set to zero for no limit.
#rate-limit-ms = 100
# Stats report time. The number of seconds after which each
# worker process will report its usage statistics (number of
# bytes transferred etc). This is useful when accounting like
# radius is in use.
#stats-report-time = 360
# Stats reset time. The period of time statistics kept by main/sec-mod
# processes will be reset. These are the statistics shown by cmd
# 'occtl show stats'. For daily: 86400, weekly: 604800
# This is unrelated to stats-report-time.
server-stats-reset-time = 604800
# Keepalive in seconds
keepalive = 30
# Dead peer detection in seconds.
# Note that when the client is behind a NAT this value
# needs to be short enough to prevent the NAT disassociating
# his UDP session from the port number. Otherwise the client
# could have his UDP connection stalled, for several minutes.
dpd = 60
# Dead peer detection for mobile clients. That needs to
# be higher to prevent such clients being awaken too
# often by the DPD messages, and save battery.
# The mobile clients are distinguished from the header
# 'X-AnyConnect-Identifier-Platform'.
mobile-dpd = 300
# If using DTLS, and no UDP traffic is received for this
# many seconds, attempt to send future traffic over the TCP
# connection instead, in an attempt to wake up the client
# in the case that there is a NAT and the UDP translation
# was deleted. If this is unset, do not attempt to use this
# recovery mechanism.
switch-to-tcp-timeout = 25
# MTU discovery (DPD must be enabled)
try-mtu-discovery = true
#ocsp-response = /etc/ocserv/ocsp.der
# The object identifier that will be used to read the user ID in the client
# certificate. The object identifier should be part of the certificate's DN
# Useful OIDs are:
# CN = 2.5.4.3, UID = 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1
cert-user-oid = 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1
# The object identifier that will be used to read the user group in the
# client certificate. The object identifier should be part of the certificate's
# DN. If the user may belong to multiple groups, then use multiple such fields
# in the certificate's DN. Useful OIDs are:
# OU (organizational unit) = 2.5.4.11
#cert-group-oid = 2.5.4.11
# The revocation list of the certificates issued by the 'ca-cert' above.
# See the manual to generate an empty CRL initially. The CRL will be reloaded
# periodically when ocserv detects a change in the file. To force a reload use
# SIGHUP.
#crl = /etc/ocserv/crl.pem
# Uncomment this to enable compression negotiation (LZS, LZ4).
compression = true
# Set the minimum size under which a packet will not be compressed.
# That is to allow low-latency for VoIP packets. The default size
# is 256 bytes. Modify it if the clients typically use compression
# as well of VoIP with codecs that exceed the default value.
no-compress-limit = 256
# More combinations in priority strings are available, check
# http://gnutls.org/manual/html_node/Priority-Strings.html
# E.g., the string below enforces perfect forward secrecy (PFS)
# on the main channel.
tls-priorities = "NORMAL:%SERVER_PRECEDENCE:%COMPAT:-RSA:-VERS-SSL3.0:-ARCFOUR-128:-VERS-TLS1.0:-VERS-TLS1.1"
# That option requires the established DTLS channel to use the same
# cipher as the primary TLS channel. This cannot be combined with
# listen-clear-file since the ciphersuite information is not available
# in that configuration. Note also, that this option implies that
# dtls-legacy option is false; this option cannot be enforced
# in the legacy/compat protocol.
#match-tls-dtls-ciphers = true
# The time (in seconds) that a client is allowed to stay connected prior
# to authentication
auth-timeout = 240
# The time (in seconds) that a client is allowed to stay idle (no traffic)
# before being disconnected. Unset to disable.
idle-timeout = 1200
# The time (in seconds) that a mobile client is allowed to stay idle (no
# traffic) before being disconnected. Unset to disable.
mobile-idle-timeout = 1800
# The time (in seconds) that a client is not allowed to reconnect after
# a failed authentication attempt.
min-reauth-time = 300
max-ban-score = 80
# The time (in seconds) that all score kept for a client is reset.
ban-reset-time = 300
# In case you'd like to change the default points.
#ban-points-wrong-password = 10
#ban-points-connection = 1
#ban-points-kkdcp = 1
# Cookie timeout (in seconds)
# Once a client is authenticated he's provided a cookie with
# which he can reconnect. That cookie will be invalidated if not
# used within this timeout value. This cookie remains valid, during
# the user's connected time, and after user disconnection it
# remains active for this amount of time. That setting should allow a
# reasonable amount of time for roaming between different networks.
cookie-timeout = 300
# If this is enabled (not recommended) the cookies will stay
# valid even after a user manually disconnects, and until they
# expire. This may improve roaming with some broken clients.
#persistent-cookies = true
# Whether roaming is allowed, i.e., if true a cookie is
# restricted to a single IP address and cannot be re-used
# from a different IP.
deny-roaming = false
# ReKey time (in seconds)
# ocserv will ask the client to refresh keys periodically once
# this amount of seconds is elapsed. Set to zero to disable (note
# that, some clients fail if rekey is disabled).
rekey-time = 172800
# ReKey method
# Valid options: ssl, new-tunnel
# ssl: Will perform an efficient rehandshake on the channel allowing
# a seamless connection during rekey.
# new-tunnel: Will instruct the client to discard and re-establish the channel.
# Use this option only if the connecting clients have issues with the ssl
# option.
rekey-method = ssl
#connect-script = /usr/bin/myscript
#disconnect-script = /usr/bin/myscript
# UTMP
# Register the connected clients to utmp. This will allow viewing
# the connected clients using the command 'who'.
#use-utmp = true
# Whether to enable support for the occtl tool (i.e., either through D-BUS,
# or via a unix socket).
use-occtl = true
# PID file. It can be overriden in the command line.
pid-file = /run/ocserv.pid
# Set the protocol-defined priority (SO_PRIORITY) for packets to
# be sent. That is a number from 0 to 6 with 0 being the lowest
# priority. Alternatively this can be used to set the IP Type-
# Of-Service, by setting it to a hexadecimal number (e.g., 0x20).
# This can be set per user/group or globally.
#net-priority = 3
# Set the VPN worker process into a specific cgroup. This is Linux
# specific and can be set per user/group or globally.
#cgroup = "cpuset,cpu:test"
#
# Network settings
#
# The name to use for the tun device
device = vpns
# Whether the generated IPs will be predictable, i.e., IP stays the
# same for the same user when possible.
predictable-ips = true
# The default domain to be advertised
default-domain = {domain_name}
# The pool of addresses that leases will be given from. If the leases
# are given via Radius, or via the explicit-ip? per-user config option then
# these network values should contain a network with at least a single
# address that will remain under the full control of ocserv (that is
# to be able to assign the local part of the tun device address).
# Note that, you could use addresses from a subnet of your LAN network if you
# enable proxy arp in the LAN interface (see http://ocserv.gitlab.io/www/recipes-ocserv-pseudo-bridge.html);
# in that case it is recommended to set ping-leases to true.
ipv4-network = 10.10.10.0
ipv4-netmask = 255.255.255.0
# An alternative way of specifying the network:
#ipv4-network = 192.168.1.0/24
# The IPv6 subnet that leases will be given from.
ipv6-network = fda9:4efe:7e3b:03ea::/48
# Specify the size of the network to provide to clients. It is
# generally recommended to provide clients with a /64 network in
# IPv6, but any subnet may be specified. To provide clients only
# with a single IP use the prefix 128.
#ipv6-subnet-prefix = 128
ipv6-subnet-prefix = 64
# Whether to tunnel all DNS queries via the VPN. This is the default
# when a default route is set.
tunnel-all-dns = true
# The advertized DNS server. Use multiple lines for
# multiple servers.
# dns = fc00::4be0
dns = 8.8.8.8
dns = 8.8.4.4
# The NBNS server (if any)
#nbns = 192.168.1.3
# The domains over which the provided DNS should be used. Use
# multiple lines for multiple domains.
#split-dns = example.com
# Prior to leasing any IP from the pool ping it to verify that
# it is not in use by another (unrelated to this server) host.
# Only set to true, if there can be occupied addresses in the
# IP range for leases.
ping-leases = false
# Use this option to set a link MTU value to the incoming
# connections. Unset to use the default MTU of the TUN device.
# Note that the MTU is negotiated using the value set and the
# value sent by the peer.
#mtu = 1420
# Unset to enable bandwidth restrictions (in bytes/sec). The
# setting here is global, but can also be set per user or per group.
#rx-data-per-sec = 40000
#tx-data-per-sec = 40000
# The number of packets (of MTU size) that are available in
# the output buffer. The default is low to improve latency.
# Setting it higher will improve throughput.
#output-buffer = 10
# Routes to be forwarded to the client. If you need the
# client to forward routes to the server, you may use the
# config-per-user/group or even connect and disconnect scripts.
#
# To set the server as the default gateway for the client just
# comment out all routes from the server, or use the special keyword
# 'default'.
#route = 10.0.0.0/8
#route = 172.16.0.0/12
#route = 192.168.0.0/16
#route = fd00::/8
#route = default
# Subsets of the routes above that will not be routed by
# the server.
#no-route = 192.168.5.0/255.255.255.0
# Note the that following two firewalling options currently are available
# in Linux systems with iptables software.
# If set, the script /usr/bin/ocserv-fw will be called to restrict
# the user to its allowed routes and prevent him from accessing
# any other routes. In case of defaultroute, the no-routes are restricted.
# All the routes applied by ocserv can be reverted using /usr/bin/ocserv-fw
# --removeall. This option can be set globally or in the per-user configuration.
#restrict-user-to-routes = true
# This option implies restrict-user-to-routes set to true. If set, the
# script /usr/bin/ocserv-fw will be called to restrict the user to
# access specific ports in the network. This option can be set globally
# or in the per-user configuration.
#restrict-user-to-ports = "tcp(443), tcp(80), udp(443), sctp(99), tcp(583), icmp(), icmpv6()"
# You could also use negation, i.e., block the user from accessing these ports only.
#restrict-user-to-ports = "!(tcp(443), tcp(80))"
# When set to true, all client's iroutes are made visible to all
# connecting clients except for the ones offering them. This option
# only makes sense if config-per-user is set.
#expose-iroutes = true
# Groups that a client is allowed to select from.
# A client may belong in multiple groups, and in certain use-cases
# it is needed to switch between them. For these cases the client can
# select prior to authentication. Add multiple entries for multiple groups.
# The group may be followed by a user-friendly name in brackets.
#select-group = group1
#select-group = group2[My special group]
# The name of the (virtual) group that if selected it would assign the user
# to its default group.
#default-select-group = DEFAULT
# Instead of specifying manually all the allowed groups, you may instruct
# ocserv to scan all available groups and include the full list.
#auto-select-group = true
# Configuration files that will be applied per user connection or
# per group. Each file name on these directories must match the username
# or the groupname.
# The options allowed in the configuration files are dns, nbns,
# ipv?-network, ipv4-netmask, rx/tx-per-sec, iroute, route, no-route,
# explicit-ipv4, explicit-ipv6, net-priority, deny-roaming, no-udp,
# keepalive, dpd, mobile-dpd, max-same-clients, tunnel-all-dns,
# restrict-user-to-routes, user-profile, cgroup, stats-report-time,
# mtu, idle-timeout, mobile-idle-timeout, restrict-user-to-ports,
# split-dns and session-timeout.
#
# Note that the 'iroute' option allows to add routes on the server
# based on a user or group. The syntax depends on the input accepted
# by the commands route-add-cmd and route-del-cmd (see below). The no-udp
# is a boolean option (e.g., no-udp = true), and will prevent a UDP session
# for that specific user or group. The hostname option will set a
# hostname to override any proposed by the user. Note also, that, any
# routes, no-routes, DNS or NBNS servers present will overwrite the global ones.
#config-per-user = /etc/ocserv/config-per-user/
#config-per-group = /etc/ocserv/config-per-group/
# When config-per-xxx is specified and there is no group or user that
# matches, then utilize the following configuration.
#default-user-config = /etc/ocserv/defaults/user.conf
#default-group-config = /etc/ocserv/defaults/group.conf
# The system command to use to setup a route. %{R} will be replaced with the
# route/mask, %{RI} with the route in CIDR format, and %{D} with the (tun) device.
#
# The following example is from linux systems. %{R} should be something
# like 192.168.2.0/255.255.255.0 and %{RI} 192.168.2.0/24 (the argument of iroute).
#route-add-cmd = "ip route add %{R} dev %{D}"
#route-del-cmd = "ip route delete %{R} dev %{D}"
# This option allows to forward a proxy. The special keywords '%{U}'
# and '%{G}', if present will be replaced by the username and group name.
#proxy-url = http://example.com/
#proxy-url = http://example.com/%{U}/
# This option allows you to specify a URL location where a client can
# post using MS-KKDCP, and the message will be forwarded to the provided
# KDC server. That is a translation URL between HTTP and Kerberos.
# In MIT kerberos you'll need to add in realms:
# EXAMPLE.COM = {
# kdc = https://ocserv.example.com/KdcProxy
# http_anchors = FILE:/etc/ocserv-ca.pem
# }
# In some distributions the krb5-k5tls plugin of kinit is required.
#
# The following option is available in ocserv, when compiled with GSSAPI support.
#kkdcp = "SERVER-PATH KERBEROS-REALM PROTOCOL@SERVER:PORT"
#kkdcp = "/KdcProxy KERBEROS.REALM [email protected]:88"
#kkdcp = "/KdcProxy KERBEROS.REALM [email protected]:88"
#kkdcp = "/KdcProxy KERBEROS.REALM tcp@[::1]:88"
#
# The following options are for (experimental) AnyConnect client
# compatibility.
# This option will enable the pre-draft-DTLS version of DTLS, and
# will not require clients to present their certificate on every TLS
# connection. It must be set to true to support legacy CISCO clients
# and openconnect clients < 7.08. When set to true, it implies dtls-legacy = true.
cisco-client-compat = true
# This option allows to disable the DTLS-PSK negotiation (enabled by default).
# The DTLS-PSK negotiation was introduced in ocserv 0.11.5 to deprecate
# the pre-draft-DTLS negotiation inherited from AnyConnect. It allows the
# DTLS channel to negotiate its ciphers and the DTLS protocol version.
#dtls-psk = false
# This option allows to disable the legacy DTLS negotiation (enabled by default,
# but that may change in the future).
# The legacy DTLS uses a pre-draft version of the DTLS protocol and was
# from AnyConnect protocol. It has several limitations, that are addressed
# by the dtls-psk protocol supported by openconnect 7.08+.
dtls-legacy = true
# Client profile xml. A sample file exists in doc/profile.xml.
# It is required by some of the CISCO clients.
# This file must be accessible from inside the worker's chroot.
# Note that enabling this option is not recommended as it will allow
# the worker processes to open arbitrary files (when isolate-workers is
# set to true).
#user-profile = /path/to/file.xml
#Advanced options
# Option to allow sending arbitrary custom headers to the client after
# authentication and prior to VPN tunnel establishment. You shouldn't
# need to use this option normally; if you do and you think that
# this may help others, please send your settings and reason to
# the openconnect mailing list. The special keywords '%{U}'
# and '%{G}', if present will be replaced by the username and group name.
#custom-header = "X-My-Header: hi there"
# An example virtual host with different authentication methods serviced
# # by this server.
#
# [vhost:www.example.com]
# auth = "certificate"
#
# ca-cert = ../tests/certs/ca.pem
#
# # The certificate set here must include a 'dns_name' corresponding to
# # the virtual host name.
#
# server-cert = ../tests/certs/server-cert-secp521r1.pem
# server-key = ../tests/certs/server-key-secp521r1.pem
#
# ipv4-network = 192.168.2.0
# ipv4-netmask = 255.255.255.0
#
# cert-user-oid = 0.9.2342.19200300.100.1.1
#
它在 openconnect 客户端（所有支持的操作系统）上运行良好，但对于 cisco anyconnect，它仅适用于 v4.6，但对于更高版本，anyconnect 客户端无法访问服务器（“连接尝试已超时。请验证互联网连接”如日志所述）。由于降级应用程序版本在 ios 设备上不可用，我需要以某种方式配置服务器以与 cisco anyconnect 客户端 v5 兼容。您对 cisco anyconnect 新版本的问题有什么线索吗？
答案1
你应该替换你的 tls-priorities
tls优先级=“正常：％SERVER_PRECEDENCE：％COMPAT：-RSA：-VERS-SSL3.0：-ARCFOUR-128：-VERS-TLS1.0：-VERS-TLS1.1”
和
tls优先级=“正常：％SERVER_PRECEDENCE：％COMPAT：-VERS-SSL3.0”
或者
tls优先级=“SECURE256：+ SECURE128：-VERS-ALL：+ VERS-TLS1.0：+ COMP-NULL”