我的系统中有两个 nvme 驱动器，一个装有 Arch，另一个装有 Win11。两个操作系统在 Arch 驱动器上共享一个 EFI 分区。
我注意到，当我重新启动时，Windows 驱动器似乎会间歇性地从我的系统中消失。它在 UEFI 中不可见，在 Linux 中也不可见，它只是……消失了。如果我尝试启动 Windows，它会抱怨无法找到操作系统文件。
我不认为驱动器坏了，就好像我从笔记本电脑中拔出电池一样，它奇迹般地再次出现，我在它启动时检查了它的 SMART 报告，我没有发现其中有任何问题。
说实话，我完全不知所措，我该从哪里开始调试这个问题？
smartctl 7.3 2022-02-28 r5338 [x86_64-linux-6.0.11-arch1-g14-1] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-22, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Number: Sabrent Rocket 4.0 1TB
Serial Number: 054607081CF388182843
Firmware Version: RKT401.3
PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID: 0x1987
IEEE OUI Identifier: 0x6479a7
Total NVM Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 [1.00 TB]
Unallocated NVM Capacity: 0
Controller ID: 1
NVMe Version: 1.3
Number of Namespaces: 1
Namespace 1 Size/Capacity: 1,000,204,886,016 [1.00 TB]
Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size: 512
Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64: 6479a7 3ca0204fb2
Local Time is: Sun Dec 11 17:43:51 2022 GMT
Firmware Updates (0x12): 1 Slot, no Reset required
Optional Admin Commands (0x0017): Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
Optional NVM Commands (0x005d): Comp DS_Mngmt Wr_Zero Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
Log Page Attributes (0x08): Telmtry_Lg
Maximum Data Transfer Size: 512 Pages
Warning Comp. Temp. Threshold: 90 Celsius
Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold: 95 Celsius
Supported Power States
St Op Max Active Idle RL RT WL WT Ent_Lat Ex_Lat
0 + 9.78W - - 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 + 6.75W - - 1 1 1 1 0 0
2 + 5.23W - - 2 2 2 2 0 0
3 - 0.0490W - - 3 3 3 3 2000 2000
4 - 0.0018W - - 4 4 4 4 25000 25000
Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
Id Fmt Data Metadt Rel_Perf
0 + 512 0 2
1 - 4096 0 1
=== START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02)
Critical Warning: 0x00
Temperature: 53 Celsius
Available Spare: 100%
Available Spare Threshold: 5%
Percentage Used: 4%
Data Units Read: 37,429,775 [19.1 TB]
Data Units Written: 32,154,799 [16.4 TB]
Host Read Commands: 252,303,210
Host Write Commands: 240,664,409
Controller Busy Time: 413
Power Cycles: 44,086
Power On Hours: 5,485
Unsafe Shutdowns: 463
Media and Data Integrity Errors: 0
Error Information Log Entries: 1,321
Warning Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Critical Comp. Temperature Time: 0
Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 63 entries)
Num ErrCount SQId CmdId Status PELoc LBA NSID VS
0 1321 0 0x0000 0x4004 0x028 0 0 -