尝试修复外部驱动器时出现 CHKDSK 错误：发生磁盘读取错误 c0000010

Question

我在访问外部驱动器时遇到问题。我使用了 CHKDSK，但得到了以下结果。有人能帮帮我吗？我承认这个硬盘驱动器出现故障，但我真的需要备份我的数据。

C:\Windows\system32>chkdsk H: /f /r
The type of the file system is NTFS.
Volume label is Gurmukh Singh.

Stage 1: Examining basic file system structure ...
Deleting corrupt attribute record (0x80, "")
from file record segment 0x98CC.
Deleting corrupt attribute record (0x80, "")
from file record segment 0x9C37.
  107776 file records processed.
File verification completed.
 Phase duration (File record verification): 1.85 seconds.
  2 large file records processed.
 Phase duration (Orphan file record recovery): 0.00 milliseconds.
  0 bad file records processed.
 Phase duration (Bad file record checking): 0.77 milliseconds.

Stage 2: Examining file name linkage ...
A disk read error occurredc0000010
Correcting error in index $I30 for file 5.
CHKDSK discovered free space marked as allocated in the bitmap for index $I30 for file 5.
Sorting index $I30 in file 5.
  6733 reparse records processed.
Inserting an index entry into index $O of file 19.
  120196 index entries processed.
Index verification completed.
 Phase duration (Index verification): 3.20 minutes.
CHKDSK is scanning unindexed files for reconnect to their original directory.
Recovering orphaned file DOWNLO~1.MKV (1AC3) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file Downloadhub.in.mkv (1AC3) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file NEWMOV~1 (4F0F) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file New Movies (4F0F) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file SYSTEM~1 (7768) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file System Volume Information (7768) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file Darsh (85B8) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file VLC (957E) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file GDPR_M~1.XLS (98D0) into directory file 5.
Recovering orphaned file GDPR_MarkCold_V1.0.xlsm (98D0) into directory file 5.
Skipping further messages about recovering orphans.
  17 unindexed files scanned.
  14 unindexed files recovered to original directory.
 Phase duration (Orphan reconnection): 0.00 milliseconds.
CHKDSK is recovering remaining unindexed files.
  3 unindexed files recovered to lost and found.
    Lost and found is located at \found.000

 Phase duration (Orphan recovery to lost and found): 0.00 milliseconds.
  6733 reparse records processed.
 Phase duration (Reparse point and Object ID verification): 50.61 milliseconds.

Stage 3: Examining security descriptors ...
Security descriptor verification completed.
 Phase duration (Security descriptor verification): 66.60 milliseconds.
Inserting data attribute into file 98CC.
Inserting data attribute into file 9C37.
  6213 data files processed.
 Phase duration (Data attribute verification): 2.08 milliseconds.
CHKDSK is verifying Usn Journal...
A disk read error occurredc0000010
Insufficient disk space to fix the Usn Journal $J data stream.

Answer 1

这个操作chkdsk /f非常危险，因为如果磁盘损坏严重，chkdsk 在修复坏数据的同时还会破坏好数据。

我的建议 ：

• 不要再修改此磁盘上的任何内容！
• 如果你没有磁盘备份，请立即保存你仍然可以访问的所有内容
• 对于未恢复的数据，您可以尝试免费恢复程序，例如 雷库瓦 或它的许多 备择方案 （谨防捆绑软件）
• 如果重要数据仍未恢复，请使用专业的数据恢复公司（费用昂贵）
• 如果所有数据都已恢复，并且您希望尝试重新使用磁盘，请将其完全格式化并在使用前验证其 SMART 状态（如果它支持 SMART）。如果出现许多坏扇区，则磁盘应该被丢弃。