我刚刚安装了 Rocky Linux 9，我的操作系统包含“开发工具”包以及开发和安装 PyAudio 所需的库，例如 portaudio 和 portaudio-devel，这在其他发行版（如 Ubuntu 和 RHEL）中多次提到。
顺便说一句，我无法在 Rocky Linux 9 上通过上述方法安装 PyAudio。安装过程中的错误消息是：
╰─ pip install pyaudio ─╯
Collecting pyaudio
Using cached PyAudio-0.2.13.tar.gz (46 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: pyaudio
Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for pyaudio (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [19 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39
creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/pyaudio
copying src/pyaudio/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/pyaudio
running build_ext
building 'pyaudio._portaudio' extension
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src
creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/pyaudio
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DDYNAMIC_ANNOTATIONS_ENABLED=1 -DNDEBUG -O2 -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -O2 -fexceptions -g -grecord-gcc-switches -pipe -Wall -Werror=format-security -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -Wp,-D_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS -fstack-protector-strong -m64 -march=x86-64-v2 -mtune=generic -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/home/amirmasoud/.virtualenvs/Real-Time-Voice-Cloning-Spanish/include -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c src/pyaudio/device_api.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-39/src/pyaudio/device_api.o
In file included from src/pyaudio/device_api.c:1:
src/pyaudio/device_api.h:7:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
7 | #include "Python.h"
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
error: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for pyaudio
Failed to build pyaudio
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyaudio, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
我搜索了这个问题并试图解决它。因此，下面提到的方法就是我的努力之一。
我尝试过一种修复该问题的方法，但没有成功，那就是安装 portaudio 和 portaudio-devel。另一种方法是在新的 Python 虚拟环境中安装，但显然这种方法还没有奏效。我还尝试通过克隆其存储库来安装它，以利用使用 pip 的另一种安装方式。但同样没有成功。