我已成功执行 Windows 10 重置过程，但现在 Windows RE 已禁用，我不知道如何修复它。我现在有两个恢复分区，一个 523MB，一个 510MB，但我丢失了“Windows 恢复环境”BCD 启动项：
Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) and system reset configuration
Information:
Windows RE status: Disabled
Windows RE location:
Boot Configuration Data (BCD) identifier: 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
Recovery image location:
Recovery image index: 0
Custom image location:
Custom image index: 0
REAGENTC.EXE: Operation Successful.
第一个 WinRE 分区似乎不完整，因为所在的文件夹中没有其他文件Winre.wim，尝试手动指定第二个分区似乎可以使用，报告成功：
reagentc /setreimage /path Y:\Recovery\WindowsRE\Winre.wim
- 后续
reagentc /enable报告相同，并且我尝试将第一个分区设置为基本数据分区，并确保第二个分区也具有正确的分区类型 ID：REAGENTC.EXE: Unable to update Boot Configuration Data
我该如何解决？
- 日志：
[ReAgentc.exe] -----Executing command line: "C:\WINDOWS\system32\ReAgentc.exe" /enable----- [ReAgentc.exe] ------------------------------------------------------ [ReAgentc.exe] Enter WinRECheckGuid [ReAgentc.exe] Parameter: TargetOsGuid: : NULL [ReAgentc.exe] Exit WinRECheckGuid return error code: 0x0 [ReAgentc.exe] Enter WinReInstall [ReAgentc.exe] Parameter: ReInstallBecauseOfBitlocker: 0 [ReAgentc.exe] --Install on target OS step 1: collect info like partition list, loading reagent.xml, source winre.wim and partition [ReAgentc.exe] Enumerate and log all fixed partitions: [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{48686080-7948-482c-bd6e-5897c8c50e49}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition2 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 2, offset: 549453824, free space: 252575744, total space: 300335104 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:4, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:0, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {C12A7328-F81F-11D2-BA4B-00A0C93EC93B} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {10F90CB2-5858-9090-8081-828310111213} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{0000008d-83e0-2b05-ff33-d7011a010000}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk6\partition2 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 2, offset: 135269888, free space: 267675643904, total space: 1000068431872 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:6, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {55F33A00-6786-03AE-80CE-7C95E199EB00} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{1a4b4c45-1b8e-11ee-a71b-9873aff86160}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition8 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 8, offset: 448003047424, free space: 86556672, total space: 534769664 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:4, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {DE94BBA4-06D1-4D40-A16A-BFD50179D6AC} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {10F90CB2-5858-9090-8081-828310111213} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{1a4b4c44-1b8e-11ee-a71b-9873aff86160}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition7 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 7, offset: 447688474624, free space: 310353920, total space: 310378496 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:4, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:0, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {10F90CB2-5858-9090-8081-828310111213} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{7db2481d-bd54-11ec-850e-9db0c526c3cb}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition6 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 6, offset: 143152775168, free space: 12039639040, total space: 304535695360 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:4, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {10F90CB2-5858-9090-8081-828310111213} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{7db24819-bd54-11ec-850e-9db0c526c3cb}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition5 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 5, offset: 78724242944, free space: 0, total space: 0 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:4, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:0, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {10F90CB2-5858-9090-8081-828310111213} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{7db24811-bd54-11ec-850e-9db0c526c3cb}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition4 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 4, offset: 984612864, free space: 16934952960, total space: 77739323392 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:4, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:1, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {10F90CB2-5858-9090-8081-828310111213} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{bf0b9e10-ad65-01d9-08cb-85dfb2d6ec00}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition1 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 1, offset: 1048576, free space: 90918912, total space: 548401152 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:4, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {10F90CB2-5858-9090-8081-828310111213} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{21690322-195b-4fc7-93b9-cd3e54fc8ad1}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk3\partition2 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 2, offset: 16777216, free space: 1506555363328, total space: 3000574668800 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:3, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {7634C4F7-E13C-4425-B904-2C24D8BF80BE} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{27557c6f-0000-0000-0000-100000000000}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk2\partition1 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 1, offset: 1048576, free space: 58231140352, total space: 500104687616 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:2, DiskSignature:659913839, NTFS:1, Mbr:1, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] MBR partition id: 0x7 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{3b8a26a2-cbd5-4549-a6f2-3800e39e3dbe}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk1\partition1 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 1, offset: 32768, free space: 81808039936, total space: 500105728000 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:1, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {5DE2D4BA-5015-4342-BB00-018B62B6827C} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{0f9a8d0c-13f8-48c8-9c9a-3625d0ee6ca3}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk0\partition3 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 3, offset: 64548241408, free space: 121528864768, total space: 382600212480 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:0, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {55DE90FF-D869-4801-BDBE-927EAD1B8F16} [ReAgentc.exe] --Partition info-- [ReAgentc.exe] VolumeName: \\?\Volume{781e2292-d9cb-43f5-a940-1614a736b33e}, PartitionName: \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk0\partition2 [ReAgentc.exe] Partition number: 2, offset: 122683392, free space: 16323956736, total space: 64424611840 [ReAgentc.exe] DiskNumber:0, DiskSignature:0, NTFS:1, Mbr:0, Active:0, Boot:0, BitlockerEnabled:0 [ReAgentc.exe] GPT partition GUID:: {EBD0A0A2-B9E5-4433-87C0-68B6B72699C7} [ReAgentc.exe] DiskId: {55DE90FF-D869-4801-BDBE-927EAD1B8F16} [ReAgentc.exe] Get downlevel ReAgent config [ReAgentc.exe] Downlevel config file path: \Recovery\ReAgentOld.xml [ReAgentc.exe] Checking for downlevel WinRE installation. [ReAgentc.exe] read xml file (\Recovery\ReAgentOld.xml) failed: 0x3 [ReAgentc.exe] ReAgentXMLParser::ParseConfigFile failed to read config xml file (0x3) in file base\diagnosis\srt\reagent2\reinfo\parser_2.0.cpp line 784 [ReAgentc.exe] ReAgentXMLParser::ParseConfigFile (xml file: \Recovery\ReAgentOld.xml) returning 0x3 [ReAgentc.exe] ReAgentConfig::ParseConfigFile returned with 0x3 [ReAgentc.exe] ReAgentConfig::Init failed to init reagent xml parser (0x3) in file base\diagnosis\srt\reagent2\reinfo\parser_2.0.cpp line 1921 [ReAgentc.exe] Ignore the error 3 in function GetDownlevelReAgentConfig [ReAgentc.exe] First round search [ReAgentc.exe] Get ReAgent config [ReAgentc.exe] GetReAgentConfig Config file path: C:\WINDOWS\system32\Recovery\ReAgent.xml [ReAgentc.exe] CheckRegKey test hook (SystemSetupInProgress) present and disabled [ReAgentc.exe] Update enhanced config info is enabled. [ReAgentc.exe] BcdOpenObject(WinRE) failed: 0xc0000034 [ReAgentc.exe] winreGetWinReGuid returning 0X2 [ReAgentc.exe] ReAgentConfig::ReadBcdAndUpdateEnhancedConfigInfo WinRE disabled, WinRE Guid could not be determined (0x2) [ReAgentc.exe] --Install on target OS step 2: detect and fix if there is any issue for winre settings [ReAgentc.exe] DetectAndFixWinReIssues (WinRE)WinRE is already installed, setting BCD entry (winre location \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE) [ReAgentc.exe] BcdOpenObject(WinRE) failed: 0xc0000034 [ReAgentc.exe] winreGetWinReGuid returning 0X2 [ReAgentc.exe] DetectAndFixWinReIssues Failed to get WinRE GUID. [ReAgentc.exe] DetectAndFixWinReIssues Will fix the BCD entry. [ReAgentc.exe] BcdOpenObject(WinRE) failed: 0xc0000034 [ReAgentc.exe] winreGetWinReGuid returning 0X2 [ReAgentc.exe] NOTE: WILL RETRY. We have to uninstall WinRE and retry because WinRE is installed but its BCD entry is not present. [ReAgentc.exe] DetectAndFixWinReIssues Copying Winre.wim from \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE to staging location [ReAgentc.exe] boot.sdi is not available under \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE [ReAgentc.exe] winreCopyWIMBack moved WIM file from \\?\GLOBALROOT\device\harddisk4\partition1\Recovery\WindowsRE to successfully! [ReAgentc.exe] DetectAndFixWinReIssues we should retry because winre installation was changed. [ReAgentc.exe] failed to detect and fix winre issues, error:0x2 [ReAgentc.exe] Exit WinReInstall return value: 0, last error: 0x2 [ReAgentc.exe] failed to install winre: : 0x2 [ReAgentc.exe] ------------------------------------------------------ [ReAgentc.exe] -----Exiting command line: "C:\WINDOWS\system32\ReAgentc.exe" /enable, Error: 2-----
- Windows 启动管理器：
Windows Boot Manager -------------------- identifier {9dea862c-5cdd-4e70-acc1-f32b344d4795} device partition=\Device\HarddiskVolume2 path \EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI description Windows Boot Manager locale en-US inherit {7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e} default {225a5d6d-1bc8-11ee-a27b-ad72d621c039} resumeobject {225a5d6c-1bc8-11ee-a27b-ad72d621c039} displayorder {225a5d6d-1bc8-11ee-a27b-ad72d621c039} toolsdisplayorder {b2721d73-1db4-4c62-bf78-c548a880142d} timeout 30 displaybootmenu Yes
- Windows 启动加载程序：
Windows Boot Loader ------------------- identifier {225a5d6d-1bc8-11ee-a27b-ad72d621c039} device partition=C: path \WINDOWS\system32\winload.efi description Windows 10 locale en-US inherit {6efb52bf-1766-41db-a6b3-0ee5eff72bd7} recoverysequence {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000} displaymessageoverride Recovery recoveryenabled Yes isolatedcontext Yes allowedinmemorysettings 0x15000075 osdevice partition=C: systemroot \WINDOWS resumeobject {225a5d6c-1bc8-11ee-a27b-ad72d621c039} nx OptIn bootmenupolicy Standard hypervisorlaunchtype Auto Resume from Hibernate --------------------- identifier {225a5d6c-1bc8-11ee-a27b-ad72d621c039} device partition=C: path \WINDOWS\system32\winresume.efi description Windows Resume Application locale en-US inherit {1afa9c49-16ab-4a5c-901b-212802da9460} recoverysequence {00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000} recoveryenabled Yes isolatedcontext Yes allowedinmemorysettings 0x15000075 filedevice partition=C: filepath \hiberfil.sys bootmenupolicy Standard debugoptionenabled No Windows Memory Tester --------------------- identifier {b2721d73-1db4-4c62-bf78-c548a880142d} device partition=\Device\HarddiskVolume2 path \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\memtest.efi description Windows Memory Diagnostic locale en-US inherit {7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e} badmemoryaccess Yes EMS Settings ------------ identifier {0ce4991b-e6b3-4b16-b23c-5e0d9250e5d9} bootems No Debugger Settings ----------------- identifier {4636856e-540f-4170-a130-a84776f4c654} debugtype Local RAM Defects ----------- identifier {5189b25c-5558-4bf2-bca4-289b11bd29e2} Global Settings --------------- identifier {7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e} inherit {4636856e-540f-4170-a130-a84776f4c654} {0ce4991b-e6b3-4b16-b23c-5e0d9250e5d9} {5189b25c-5558-4bf2-bca4-289b11bd29e2} Boot Loader Settings -------------------- identifier {6efb52bf-1766-41db-a6b3-0ee5eff72bd7} inherit {7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e} {7ff607e0-4395-11db-b0de-0800200c9a66} Hypervisor Settings ------------------- identifier {7ff607e0-4395-11db-b0de-0800200c9a66} hypervisordebugtype Serial hypervisordebugport 1 hypervisorbaudrate 115200 Resume Loader Settings ---------------------- identifier {1afa9c49-16ab-4a5c-901b-212802da9460} inherit {7ea2e1ac-2e61-4728-aaa3-896d9d0a9f0e}
- 固件启动管理器
Firmware Boot Manager --------------------- identifier {a5a30fa2-3d06-4e9f-b5f4-a01df9d1fcba} displayorder {9dea862c-5cdd-4e70-acc1-f32b344d4795} {9167a6e4-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} {fe4b36f8-1af6-11ee-b2dc-806e6f6e6963} {11fd2d77-1b03-11ee-b2de-806e6f6e6963} {9167a6e5-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} {9167a6e6-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} {a8f97dc3-291a-11ee-bea1-806e6f6e6963} {a8f97dc4-291a-11ee-bea1-806e6f6e6963} {a8f97dc5-291a-11ee-bea1-806e6f6e6963} timeout 1
- 固件应用程序：
Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {11fd2d77-1b03-11ee-b2de-806e6f6e6963} device unknown description UEFI: SanDisk, Partition 2 Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {9167a6e2-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} device partition=M: description UEFI: Generic Mass-Storage 1.11, Partition 1 Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {9167a6e3-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} description UEFI: General UDisk 5.00, Partition 1 Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {9167a6e4-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} device partition=M: description UEFI: Generic Mass-Storage 1.11, Partition 1 Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {9167a6e5-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} description UEFI: PXE IPv4 Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (2) I225-V Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {9167a6e6-1a80-11ee-b2db-709cd13cf14e} description UEFI: PXE IPv6 Intel(R) Ethernet Controller (2) I225-V Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {a8f97dc3-291a-11ee-bea1-806e6f6e6963} description UEFI:CD/DVD Drive Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {a8f97dc4-291a-11ee-bea1-806e6f6e6963} description UEFI:Removable Device Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {a8f97dc5-291a-11ee-bea1-806e6f6e6963} description UEFI:Network Device Firmware Application (101fffff) ------------------------------- identifier {fe4b36f8-1af6-11ee-b2dc-806e6f6e6963} device unknown path \EFI\MICROSOFT\BOOT\BOOTMGFW.EFI description UEFI: SanDisk, Partition 1
答案1
再见，我终于解决了这个问题。我不得不删除该ReAgent.xml文件，然后我能够使用ReAgentC命令来指定恢复映像的位置，而不会出现问题，然后启用 WinRE。与 @JW0914 所说的相反，它还为 WinRE 创建/更新了 BCD 条目。