我最近买了一台新笔记本电脑（华硕 Rog Zephyrus i7），并在其上安装了 Debian 12。除了声音之外，一切都很好。
我可以听到声音，但好像没有充分利用扬声器，只是发出没有低音的高音，没有低音就很难听到。
我尝试过网上的各种建议来解决这个问题，但都无济于事。比如Debian 用户论坛。
我尝试了一些影响音频脉冲的建议，但我不知道自己在做什么。
以下是 的输出sudo hwinfo --short：
cpu:
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 700 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 400 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 696 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 984 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 845 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 400 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 550 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 766 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 825 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 400 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 938 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 400 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 666 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 825 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 400 MHz
13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13620H, 775 MHz
keyboard:
/dev/input/mice ASUSTek N-KEY Device
/dev/input/event0 AT Translated Set 2 keyboard
mouse:
/dev/input/mice ASUF1205:00 2808:0106 Mouse
/dev/input/mice ASUF1205:00 2808:0106 Touchpad
monitor:
NE160WUM-NX2
graphics card:
nVidia VGA compatible controller
Intel VGA compatible controller
sound:
Intel Audio device
nVidia Audio device
storage:
Intel RAID bus controller
Sandisk Non-Volatile memory controller
network:
wlo1 Intel WLAN controller
enp57s0 Realtek RTL8111/8168/8411 PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet Controller
network interface:
wlo1 Ethernet network interface
enp57s0 Ethernet network interface
lo Loopback network interface
disk:
/dev/nvme0n1 Sandisk Disk
partition:
/dev/nvme0n1p1 Partition
/dev/nvme0n1p2 Partition
/dev/nvme0n1p3 Partition
usb controller:
Intel USB Controller
Intel USB Controller
Intel USB Controller
bios:
BIOS
bridge:
Intel PCI bridge
Intel ISA bridge
Intel PCI bridge
Intel PCI bridge
Intel PCI bridge
Intel Host bridge
Intel PCI bridge
Intel PCI bridge
hub:
Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
memory:
Main Memory
bluetooth:
Intel Bluetooth Device
unknown:
FPU
DMA controller
PIC
Keyboard controller
PS/2 Controller
Intel System peripheral
Genesys Logic GL9755 SD Host Controller
Intel Serial bus controller
Intel System peripheral
Intel Signal processing controller
Intel Communication controller
Intel Serial bus controller
Intel Serial bus controller
Intel Communication controller
Intel Serial bus controller
Intel RAM memory
Intel SMBus
Quanta USB2.0 HD UVC WebCam
以下是输出sudo lspci -k | grep -A 4 Audio：
0000:00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Raptor Lake-P/U/H cAVS (rev 01)
DeviceName: Onboard - Sound
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Raptor Lake-P/U/H cAVS
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel, snd_sof_pci_intel_tgl
--
0000:01:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 22be (rev a1)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. Device 185d
Kernel driver in use: snd_hda_intel
Kernel modules: snd_hda_intel
0000:38:00.0 SD Host controller: Genesys Logic, Inc GL9755 SD Host Controller (rev 01)
anonymous@debian:~$ cat /proc/asound/cards
0 [PCH ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel PCH
HDA Intel PCH at 0x622f280000 irq 204
1 [NVidia ]: HDA-Intel - HDA NVidia
HDA NVidia at 0x60080000 irq 17
以下是输出sudo dmesg | grep "snd\|sof\|intel\|firmware"：
[ 0.020206] software IO TLB: area num 16.
[ 0.763672] PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)
[ 0.763673] software IO TLB: mapped [mem 0x0000000021eeb000-0x0000000025eeb000] (64MB)
[ 0.970543] intel_pstate: Intel P-state driver initializing
[ 0.971758] intel_pstate: HWP enabled
[ 1.008847] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011: 13adbf4309bd82709c8cd54f316ed522988a1bd4'
[ 1.008863] integrity: Loaded X.509 cert 'Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011: a92902398e16c49778cd90f99e4f9ae17c55af53'
[ 1.288688] intel-lpss 0000:00:15.0: enabling device (0004 -> 0006)
[ 1.310480] intel-lpss 0000:00:15.1: enabling device (0004 -> 0006)
[ 1.330555] intel-lpss 0000:00:1e.0: enabling device (0000 -> 0002)
[ 1.346487] intel-lpss 0000:00:1e.2: enabling device (0004 -> 0006)
[ 1.711488] i915 0000:00:02.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware i915/adlp_dmc_ver2_16.bin
[ 1.712914] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/adlp_dmc_ver2_16.bin (v2.16)
[ 1.724607] i915 0000:00:02.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware i915/adlp_guc_70.bin
[ 1.724818] i915 0000:00:02.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware i915/tgl_huc.bin
[ 1.838666] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] GuC firmware i915/adlp_guc_70.bin version 70.5.1
[ 1.838669] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] HuC firmware i915/tgl_huc.bin version 7.9.3
[ 3.066555] i915 0000:00:02.0: [drm] Skipping intel_backlight registration
[ 8.999023] intel_pmc_core INT33A1:00: initialized
[ 9.129839] intel_rapl_msr: PL4 support detected.
[ 9.130971] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
[ 9.130976] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain core
[ 9.130979] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain uncore
[ 9.130982] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain psys
[ 9.245884] platform regulatory.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware regulatory.db
[ 9.246276] platform regulatory.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware regulatory.db.p7s
[ 9.254155] intel_rapl_common: Found RAPL domain package
[ 9.284359] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: direct-loading firmware iwlwifi-so-a0-gf-a0-72.ucode
[ 9.285127] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2)
[ 9.285178] firmware_class: See https://wiki.debian.org/Firmware for information about missing firmware
[ 9.285266] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: failed to load iwl-debug-yoyo.bin (-2)
[ 9.285310] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: loaded firmware version 72.daa05125.0 so-a0-gf-a0-72.ucode op_mode iwlmvm
[ 9.310560] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: DSP detected with PCI class/subclass/prog-if info 0x040380
[ 9.310756] snd_hda_intel 0000:00:1f.3: bound 0000:00:02.0 (ops i915_audio_component_bind_ops [i915])
[ 9.310965] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: Disabling MSI
[ 9.310970] snd_hda_intel 0000:01:00.1: Handle vga_switcheroo audio client
[ 9.393220] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: autoconfig for ALC285: line_outs=2 (0x14/0x17/0x0/0x0/0x0) type:speaker
[ 9.393233] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: speaker_outs=0 (0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 9.393238] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: hp_outs=1 (0x21/0x0/0x0/0x0/0x0)
[ 9.393242] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: mono: mono_out=0x0
[ 9.393245] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: inputs:
[ 9.393248] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Internal Mic=0x13
[ 9.393250] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x19
[ 9.393253] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Mic=0x1b
[ 9.393255] snd_hda_codec_realtek hdaudioC0D0: Internal Mic=0x12
[ 9.419555] Bluetooth: hci0: Minimum firmware build 1 week 10 2014
[ 9.421021] bluetooth hci0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/ibt-0040-0041.sfi
[ 9.421027] Bluetooth: hci0: Found device firmware: intel/ibt-0040-0041.sfi
[ 9.599893] iwlwifi 0000:00:14.3: firmware: direct-loading firmware iwlwifi-so-a0-gf-a0.pnvm
[ 10.223925] r8169 0000:39:00.0: firmware: direct-loading firmware rtl_nic/rtl8168h-2.fw
[ 10.912847] Bluetooth: hci0: Waiting for firmware download to complete
[ 10.929892] bluetooth hci0: firmware: direct-loading firmware intel/ibt-0040-0041.ddc
[ 10.929897] Bluetooth: hci0: Found Intel DDC parameters: intel/ibt-0040-0041.ddc
以下是输出sudo dmidecode -t system：
# dmidecode 3.4
Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.
SMBIOS 3.5.0 present.
Handle 0x0001, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
Manufacturer: ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC.
Product Name: ROG Zephyrus G16 GU603VV_GU603VV
Version: 1.0
Serial Number: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
UUID: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Wake-up Type: Power Switch
SKU Number:
Family: ROG Zephyrus G16
Handle 0x0023, DMI type 12, 5 bytes
System Configuration Options
Option 1: Default string
Handle 0x0024, DMI type 32, 20 bytes
System Boot Information
Status: No errors detected`