此刻我正在跑步：
Sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /quit /mode:vm /quiet
效果很好。
我现在正在尝试添加/无人参与能够包含配置扩展操作系统分区。
我现在拥有的是以下 unattend.xml 文件：
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="generalize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-PnpSysprep" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS" xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<Generalize>
<Mode>OOBE</Mode>
</Generalize>
<ExtendOSPartition>
<Extend>true</Extend>
</ExtendOSPartition>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
然后我尝试运行 sysprep
Sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /quit /mode:vm /unattend:"C:\post-generation\unattend.xml" /quiet
我尝试了 unattend.xml 文件的各种配置，但似乎都不起作用。当前的 unattend.xml 出现以下错误：
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info [Sysprep.exe] UnattendFindAnswerFile: Looking at explicitly provided unattend file [C:\post-generation\unattend.xml]...
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info [Sysprep.exe] UnattendFindAnswerFile: [C:\post-generation\unattend.xml] meets criteria for an explicitly provided unattend file.
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info SYSPRP SysprepSearchForUnattend: Using unattend file at [C:\post-generation\unattend.xml].
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Warning SYSPRP SysprepSearchForUnattend: Unattend file [C:\post-generation\unattend.xml] contains invalid [generalize] pass; hrResult = 0x80220003
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Warning SYSPRP WinMain:Encountered invalid unattend file during search; hrResult = 0x80220003
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info IBS UnattendErrorFromResults: Hit an unattend error; dumping any info we have about the failure...
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info IBS UnattendDumpSetting: ------Unattend setting error / warning------
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info IBS UnattendDumpSetting: Error code = 0x80220003
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info IBS UnattendDumpSetting: Pass = generalize
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info IBS UnattendDumpSetting: --------------------------------------------
2024-04-10 15:59:09, Info IBS UnattendErrorFromResults: Error text = Windows could not parse or process the unattend answer file for pass [generalize]. The answer file is invalid.
我想要实现的结果与我运行此命令时的结果完全相同：
Sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /quit /mode:vm /quiet
但我还希望它在第一次启动时扩展操作系统分区。
我以前从未使用过或配置过 unattend.xml 文件，因此如果我缺少基本的内容，我深感抱歉。
更新
现在我也尝试过这个：
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="oobeSystem">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS">
<ExtendOSPartition>true</ExtendOSPartition>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
写道图像状态_不可部署到：HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Setup\State
它还将其写入setuperr.log：
2024-03-02 18:24:32, Error SYSPRP MRTGeneralize:98 - ERROR: Failed ConnectServer
2024-03-02 18:24:34, Error SYSPRP BCD: BiUpdateEfiEntry failed c000000d
2024-03-02 18:24:34, Error SYSPRP BCD: BiExportBcdObjects failed c000000d
2024-03-02 18:24:34, Error SYSPRP BCD: BiExportStoreAlterationsToEfi failed c000000d
2024-03-02 18:24:34, Error SYSPRP BCD: Failed to export alterations to firmware. Status: c000000d
并且似乎损坏了虚拟机，因为我无法再定期连接到它（通过串行控制台获取日志）。
答案1
这确实起到了作用并且满足了我的需求：
无人参与.xml：
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
<settings pass="specialize">
<component name="Microsoft-Windows-Deployment" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"
xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<ExtendOSPartition>
<Extend>true</Extend>
</ExtendOSPartition>
</component>
</settings>
</unattend>
sysprep 命令行：
Sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /quit /mode:vm /unattend:"C:\unattend.xml" /quiet