我现在坚持按照错误代码所述安装“python-pip”，只是说它找不到该包。所以我安装它基于Python文档下载后通过“sudo python get-pip.py”，但没有。它仍然说它没有安装（已检查它是否在 PATH 中，确实如此）。
不满足w3af的要求，需要安装一个或多个第三方库。
在 Kali 系统上，请在运行 pip 安装程序之前安装以下操作系统软件包： sudo apt-get -y install python-pip
您的Python安装需要以下模块才能运行w3af： pyclamd github git.util pybloomfilter phply nltk tblib pdfminer并发.futures OpenSSL ndg pyasn1 lxml scapy.config Guess_language cluster msgpack ntlm Halberd darts.lib.utils jinja2 vulndb markdown psutil ds_store termcolor mitmproxy ruamel。 orderddict Flask yaml tldextract pebble acora esmre diff_match_patch bravado_core lz4 漏洞 ipaddresses subprocess32
安装任何缺少的操作系统软件包后，使用 pip 安装其余模块： sudo pip install pyClamd==0.4.0 PyGithub==1.21.0 GitPython==2.1.3 pybloomfiltermmap==0.3.14 phply==0.9.1 nltk ==3.0.1 tblib==0.2.0 pdfminer==20140328 futures==3.2.0 pyOpenSSL==18.0.0 ndg-httpsclient==0.4.0 pyasn1==0.4.2 lxml==3.4.4 scapy== 2.4.0 猜测语言==0.2 cluster==1.1.1b3 msgpack==0.5.6 python-ntlm==1.0.1 halberd==0.2.4 darts.util.lru==0.5 Jinja2==2.10 vulndb== 0.1.1 markdown==2.6.1 psutil==5.4.8 ds-store==1.1.2 termcolor==1.1.0 mitmproxy==0.13 ruamel.ordereddict==0.4.8 Flask==0.10.1 PyYAML== 3.12 tldextract==1.7.2 pebble==4.3.8 acora==2.1 esmre==0.3.1 diff-match-patch==20121119 bravado-core==5.12.1 lz4==1.1.0 漏洞==1.3。 0 ipaddresses==0.0.2 subprocess32==3.5.4
w3af 使用的外部程序未安装或未找到。运行以下命令将它们安装到您的系统上：
npm install -g [email protected] npm update -g retire根据 Kali 的文档 [0]，为了避免破坏打包的 w3af 版本，您应该运行以下命令：
cd ~ apt-get install -y python-pip pip install --upgrade pip git clone https/github.com/andresriancho/w3af.git cd w3af ./w3af_console . /tmp/w3af_dependency_install.sh
[0]http://www.kali.org/kali-monday/bleeding-edge-kali-repositories/
已在 /tmp/w3af_dependency_install.sh 中为您创建包含这些命令的脚本
在kali文档中阅读他们说你不应该修改sources.list那么我到底该怎么做呢？我花了一整天的时间在这上面。我参加了网络安全课程，并可以在 w3af 和 arachni 扫描仪之间进行选择，以找到更难的 XSS 漏洞。我已经放弃了 Arachni，因为它想要安装 msgpack，并且我已将其安装在“bundle install”之外，因为使用“bundle install”时失败，如下图所示。
ali@kali:~/Downloads/arachni$ bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake 11.3.0
Following files may not be writable, so sudo is needed:
/usr/local/bin
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/build_info
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/cache
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/doc
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems
/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/specifications
Using addressable 2.3.6
Using arachni-reactor 0.1.2
Using arachni-rpc 0.2.1.4
Using awesome_print 1.6.1
Using bundler 2.1.4
Using ffi 1.12.2
Using childprocess 0.5.3
Using coderay 1.1.0
Using concurrent-ruby 1.0.2
Using concurrent-ruby-ext 1.0.2
Using http_parser.rb 0.6.0
Using kramdown 1.4.1
Using mini_portile2 2.1.0
Using nokogiri 1.6.8.1
Using loofah 2.0.3
Fetching msgpack 0.7.0
Your user account isn't allowed to install to the system RubyGems.
You can cancel this installation and run:
bundle install --path vendor/bundle
to install the gems into ./vendor/bundle/, or you can enter your password
and install the bundled gems to RubyGems using sudo.
Password:
Your user account isn't allowed to install to the system RubyGems.
You can cancel this installation and run:
bundle install --path vendor/bundle
to install the gems into ./vendor/bundle/, or you can enter your password
and install the bundled gems to RubyGems using sudo.
Password:
Installing msgpack 0.7.0 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /tmp/bundler20200428-6044-btnsn7msgpack-0.7.0/gems/msgpack-0.7.0/ext/msgpack
/usr/bin/ruby2.7 -I /usr/lib/ruby/2.7.0 -r ./siteconf20200428-6044-1by26ez.rb extconf.rb
checking for ruby/st.h... yes
checking for st.h... yes
checking for rb_str_replace() in ruby.h... yes
checking for rb_intern_str() in ruby.h... yes
checking for rb_sym2str() in ruby.h... yes
checking for rb_str_intern() in ruby.h... yes
checking for rb_block_lambda() in ruby.h... yes
checking for rb_hash_dup() in ruby.h... yes
checking for rb_hash_clear() in ruby.h... yes
creating Makefile
current directory: /tmp/bundler20200428-6044-btnsn7msgpack-0.7.0/gems/msgpack-0.7.0/ext/msgpack
make "DESTDIR=" clean
current directory: /tmp/bundler20200428-6044-btnsn7msgpack-0.7.0/gems/msgpack-0.7.0/ext/msgpack
make "DESTDIR="
compiling buffer.c
compiling buffer_class.c
buffer_class.c: In function ‘read_until_eof’:
buffer_class.c:261:17: warning: passing argument 3 of ‘rb_rescue2’ from incompatible pointer type [-Wincompatible-pointer-types]
261 | read_until_eof_error, (VALUE)(void*) args,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| VALUE (*)(VALUE) {aka long unsigned int (*)(long unsigned int)}
In file included from /usr/include/ruby-2.7.0/ruby.h:33,
from compat.h:22,
from buffer_class.c:19:
/usr/include/ruby-2.7.0/ruby/ruby.h:1988:40: note: expected ‘VALUE (*)(VALUE, VALUE)’ {aka ‘long unsigned int (*)(long unsigned int, long unsigned int)’} but argument is of type ‘VALUE (*)(VALUE)’ {aka ‘long unsigned int (*)(long
unsigned int)’}
1988 | VALUE rb_rescue2(VALUE(*)(VALUE),VALUE,VALUE(*)(VALUE,VALUE),VALUE,...);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compiling core_ext.c
In file included from /usr/include/ruby-2.7.0/ruby.h:33,
from compat.h:22,
from core_ext.h:21,
from core_ext.c:19:
core_ext.c: In function ‘MessagePack_core_ext_module_init’:
core_ext.c:135:22: error: ‘rb_cFixnum’ undeclared (first use in this function)
135 | rb_define_method(rb_cFixnum, "to_msgpack", Fixnum_to_msgpack, -1);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/ruby-2.7.0/ruby/ruby.h:2799:104: note: in definition of macro ‘rb_define_method’
2799 | #define rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity) rb_define_method_choose_prototypem3((arity),(func))((klass),(mid),(func),(arity));
| ^~~~~
core_ext.c:135:22: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
135 | rb_define_method(rb_cFixnum, "to_msgpack", Fixnum_to_msgpack, -1);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/ruby-2.7.0/ruby/ruby.h:2799:104: note: in definition of macro ‘rb_define_method’
2799 | #define rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity) rb_define_method_choose_prototypem3((arity),(func))((klass),(mid),(func),(arity));
| ^~~~~
core_ext.c:136:22: error: ‘rb_cBignum’ undeclared (first use in this function)
136 | rb_define_method(rb_cBignum, "to_msgpack", Bignum_to_msgpack, -1);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
/usr/include/ruby-2.7.0/ruby/ruby.h:2799:104: note: in definition of macro ‘rb_define_method’
2799 | #define rb_define_method(klass, mid, func, arity) rb_define_method_choose_prototypem3((arity),(func))((klass),(mid),(func),(arity));
| ^~~~~
make: *** [Makefile:245: core_ext.o] Error 1
make failed, exit code 2
Gem files will remain installed in /tmp/bundler20200428-6044-btnsn7msgpack-0.7.0/gems/msgpack-0.7.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /tmp/bundler20200428-6044-btnsn7msgpack-0.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/msgpack-0.7.0/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing msgpack (0.7.0), and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install msgpack -v '0.7.0' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
arachni was resolved to 1.5.1, which depends on
msgpack
有人可以帮帮我吗？我有 Kali Linux 的最新“安装”介质
答案1
w3af并arachni已从 kali-linux 中删除（Arachni 不再维护）。但您可以将它们安装在 Debian Jessie (debian 8) 上。
w3af
w3af 可用于德比安杰西，可以通过以下方式安装apt：
apt install w3af
编辑/usr/bin/w3af_console文件，更改2.5为2.7：
#!/bin/sh
if [ -r /usr/share/w3af/w3af_console ] ; then
/usr/bin/python2.5 /usr/share/w3af/w3af_console $@
fi
到
#!/bin/sh
if [ -r /usr/share/w3af/w3af_console ] ; then
/usr/bin/python2.7 /usr/share/w3af/w3af_console $@
fi
蜘蛛
按照安装指南进行操作：基于源
Arachni 将在任何满足以下依赖关系的 *nix 环境中运行：
- Ruby 2.2.0 至 2.3.3。
- 支持 OpenSSL 的 libcurl。
- C/C++ 编译器和 GNU make 是为了构建必要的扩展。
安装依赖项：
apt-get install build-essential curl libcurl3 libcurl4-openssl-dev ruby ruby-dev
apt-get install zlib1g-dev liblzma-dev
安装rvm如下官方指南
gpg --keyserver hkp://pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
\curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable --ruby
然后安装ruby版本2.2.0 至 2.3.3.(在 debian jessie 上默认版本是 2.1)
source /usr/local/rvm/scripts/rvm
rvm install ruby 2.3.0
rvm use 2.3.0 --default
gem update --system --no-document
gem install bundler nokogiri --no-document
安装arachni：
gem install arachni