为什么我无法在 Linux Mint 19.3 中安装光驱

Question 1

该消息no medium found表明您的驱动器当前为空。

如果您不这么认为，这可能是由于：

驱动器中的空介质
驱动器中的介质有缺陷
磨损的激光器
驱动器中的镜头布满灰尘

顺便说一句：这是您从获得的信息cdrecord -media-info -v。请注意，我的系统中有多个 CD 驱动器，并且需要指定通常不需要的设备参数：

 cdrecord dev=0,1,0 -media-info -v
Cdrecord-ProDVD-ProBD-Clone 3.02a10 2020/05/05 (i386-pc-solaris2.11 Copyright (C) 1995-2019 Joerg Schilling
TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
scsidev: '0,1,0'
scsibus: 0 target: 1 lun: 0
Warning: Using USCSI interface.
Using libscg version 'schily-0.9'.
SCSI buffer size: 64512
atapi: 1
Device type    : Removable CD-ROM
Version        : 0
Response Format: 2
Capabilities   : 
Vendor_info    : 'HL-DT-ST'
Identifikation : 'DVD+-RW GSA-H53N'
Revision       : 'B104'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW/DVD-RAM.
Current: CD-R
Profile: DVD-RAM 
Profile: DVD+R/DL 
Profile: DVD+R 
Profile: DVD+RW 
Profile: DVD-R/DL sequential recording 
Profile: DVD-RW sequential recording 
Profile: DVD-RW restricted overwrite 
Profile: DVD-R sequential recording 
Profile: DVD-ROM 
Profile: CD-RW 
Profile: CD-R (current)
Profile: CD-ROM 
Profile: Removable Disk 
Using generic SCSI-3/mmc   CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr).
Driver flags   : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE 
Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96P SAO/R96R RAW/R16 RAW/R96P RAW/R96R
Drive buf size : 1114112 = 1088 KB
Drive pbuf size: 16777215 = 16383 KB
Current Secsize: 2048

    Capacity  Blklen/Sparesz.  Format-type  Type
      334775             2048         0x00  Formatted Media
Mounted media class:      CD
Mounted media type:       CD-R
Disk Is not erasable
data type:                standard
disk status:              complete
session status:           complete
BG format status:         none
first track:              1
number of sessions:       1
first track in last sess: 1
last track in last sess:  1
Disk Is not unrestricted
Disk type: CD-DA or CD-ROM
last start of lead in: 716730
last start of lead out: 1166730

Track  Sess Type   Start Addr End Addr   Size
==============================================
    1     1 Data   0          334774     334775         -1

Last session start address:         0
Last session leadout start address: 334775

这就是空驱动器得到的结果：

 cdrecord dev=0,1,0 -media-info -v
Cdrecord-ProDVD-ProBD-Clone 3.02a10 2020/05/05 (i386-pc-solaris2.11) Copyright (C) 1995-2019 Joerg Schilling
TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM
scsidev: '0,1,0'
scsibus: 0 target: 1 lun: 0
Warning: Using USCSI interface.
Using libscg version 'schily-0.9'.
SCSI buffer size: 64512
atapi: 1
Device type    : Removable CD-ROM
Version        : 0
Response Format: 2
Capabilities   : 
Vendor_info    : 'HL-DT-ST'
Identifikation : 'DVD+-RW GSA-H53N'
Revision       : 'B104'
Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW/DVD-RAM.
Current: none
Profile: DVD-RAM 
Profile: DVD+R/DL 
Profile: DVD+R 
Profile: DVD+RW 
Profile: DVD-R/DL sequential recording 
Profile: DVD-RW sequential recording 
Profile: DVD-RW restricted overwrite 
Profile: DVD-R sequential recording 
Profile: DVD-ROM 
Profile: CD-RW 
Profile: CD-R 
Profile: CD-ROM 
Profile: Removable Disk 
Using generic SCSI-3/mmc   CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr).
Driver flags   : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE 
Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96P SAO/R96R RAW/R16 RAW/R96P RAW/R96R
Drive pbuf size: 16777215 = 16383 KB
cdrecord: Warning: DMA resid 0 for 'read buffer', actual data is too short.
cdrecord: Warning: The DMA speed test has been skipped.
cdrecord: E/A-Fehler. test unit ready: scsi sendcmd: no error
CDB:  00 00 00 00 00 00
status: 0x2 (CHECK CONDITION)
Sense Bytes: 70 00 02 00 00 00 00 0E 00 00 00 00 3A 00 00 00 00 00
Sense Key: 0x2 Not Ready, Segment 0
Sense Code: 0x3A Qual 0x00 (medium not present) Fru 0x0
Sense flags: Blk 0 (not valid) 
cmd finished after 0.000s timeout 40s
cdrecord: No disk / Wrong disk!

如果除了缺少介质之外还有其他问题，您将从驱动器收到不同的错误消息。

Answer

该消息no medium found表明您的驱动器当前为空。