以太网设备在 arch linux 上不受管理

2024-6-7 • tag-icon

我在 arch linux 上使用以太网连接到互联网时遇到问题。我使用 NetworkManager，它告诉我Device not managed有关以太网的信息。

这是我的内容NetworkManager.conf

# Configuration file for NetworkManager.
# See "man 5 NetworkManager.conf" for details.
[ifupdown]
managed=true

这是服务的状态

systemctl status NetworkManager.service
● NetworkManager.service - Network Manager
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
    Drop-In: /usr/lib/systemd/system/NetworkManager.service.d
             └─NetworkManager-ovs.conf
     Active: active (running) since Thu 2020-07-09 10:40:29 CEST; 8min ago
       Docs: man:NetworkManager(8)
   Main PID: 26730 (NetworkManager)
      Tasks: 3 (limit: 18960)
     Memory: 11.0M
     CGroup: /system.slice/NetworkManager.service
             └─26730 /usr/bin/NetworkManager --no-daemon

Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9395] dhcp4 (wlo1): option subnet_mask          => '255.255.255.0'
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9395] dhcp4 (wlo1): state changed unknown -> bound
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9407] device (wlo1): state change: ip-config -> ip-check (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9420] device (wlo1): state change: ip-check -> secondaries (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9422] device (wlo1): state change: secondaries -> activated (reason 'none', sys-iface-state: 'managed')
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9425] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_LOCAL
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9444] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_SITE
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9445] policy: set 'RBIG02' (wlo1) as default for IPv4 routing and DNS
Jul 09 10:40:31 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284031.9481] device (wlo1): Activation: successful, device activated.
Jul 09 10:40:32 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284032.0036] manager: NetworkManager state is now CONNECTED_GLOBAL

另外，我在系统日志中发现了这一点

# journalctl -b | grep enp

Jul 09 10:12:44 Anarchy systemd-udevd[666]: eth0: Failed to rename network interface 2 from 'eth0' to 'enp60s0': Device or resource busy

# journalctl -b | grep eth

Jul 09 10:12:42 Anarchy kernel: wmi_bus wmi_bus-PNP0C14:05: WQBC data block query control method not found
Jul 09 10:12:43 Anarchy kernel: r8169 0000:3c:00.0 eth0: RTL8168h/8111h, 8c:04:ba:a0:23:3e, XID 541, IRQ 164
Jul 09 10:12:43 Anarchy kernel: r8169 0000:3c:00.0 eth0: jumbo features [frames: 9200 bytes, tx checksumming: ko]
Jul 09 10:12:43 Anarchy kernel: r8169 0000:3c:00.0 eth0: Link is Down
Jul 09 10:12:44 Anarchy systemd-udevd[635]: ethtool: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
Jul 09 10:12:44 Anarchy systemd-udevd[666]: ethtool: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
Jul 09 10:12:44 Anarchy systemd-udevd[666]: eth0: Failed to rename network interface 2 from 'eth0' to 'enp60s0': Device or resource busy
Jul 09 10:12:44 Anarchy systemd-udevd[666]: eth0: Failed to process device, ignoring: Device or resource busy
Jul 09 10:12:44 Anarchy systemd-udevd[668]: ethtool: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
Jul 09 10:12:46 Anarchy NetworkManager[2918]: <info>  [1594282366.6504] manager: (eth0): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/3)
Jul 09 10:12:47 Anarchy NetworkManager[2918]: <info>  [1594282367.1419] device (eth0): carrier: link connected
Jul 09 10:12:47 Anarchy kernel: r8169 0000:3c:00.0 eth0: Link is Up - 1Gbps/Full - flow control off
Jul 09 10:12:47 Anarchy kernel: IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): eth0: link becomes ready
Jul 09 10:12:53 Anarchy wpa_supplicant[3915]: wlo1: CTRL-EVENT-EAP-PROPOSED-METHOD vendor=0 method=25
Jul 09 10:12:53 Anarchy wpa_supplicant[3915]: wlo1: CTRL-EVENT-EAP-METHOD EAP vendor 0 method 25 (PEAP) selected
Jul 09 10:14:03 Anarchy sudo[5972]:   manuel : TTY=pts/0 ; PWD=/home/manuel ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/ip link set eth0 up
Jul 09 10:28:11 Anarchy NetworkManager[18286]: <info>  [1594283291.6889] device (eth0): carrier: link connected
Jul 09 10:28:11 Anarchy NetworkManager[18286]: <info>  [1594283291.6891] manager: (eth0): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/3)
Jul 09 10:33:21 Anarchy sudo[22070]:   manuel : TTY=pts/4 ; PWD=/home/manuel ; USER=root ; COMMAND=/usr/bin/dhcpd eth0
Jul 09 10:33:22 Anarchy dhcpd[22072]: No subnet declaration for eth0 (no IPv4 addresses).
Jul 09 10:33:22 Anarchy dhcpd[22072]: ** Ignoring requests on eth0.  If this is not what
Jul 09 10:33:22 Anarchy dhcpd[22072]:    to which interface eth0 is attached. **
Jul 09 10:40:29 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284029.4918] device (eth0): carrier: link connected
Jul 09 10:40:29 Anarchy NetworkManager[26730]: <info>  [1594284029.4920] manager: (eth0): new Ethernet device (/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/3)

该/etc/network/interfaces文件在我的机器上不存在，但是我发现需要此文件来解决此问题（至少在 ubuntu 上）。

我对网络方面的东西不太熟悉，所以我很乐意提供有关如何解决此问题的任何建议。

编辑：我发现，当我在没有插入电源线的情况下启动笔记本电脑时，不会发生这种情况。但是，如果我这样做，我将无法再打开我的外部显卡（optimus-laptop），而且我真的不这样做查看以太网设备、显卡、电源线之间的连接

答案1

检查/etc/netctl/eth0里面是否有文件或类似文件/etc/netctl。如果您需要 NetworkManager 处理此 NIC，请删除该文件。另外，sudo systemctl disable dhcpcd要禁用外部 DHCP（它将由 NetworkManager 处理），请重新启动系统，然后 NIC 将由 NetworkManager 管理。否则，您可以使用 dchp 或静态 IPeth0通过编辑进行设置。/etc/netctl/eth0

答案1

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