简单来说，我在笔记本电脑 (Fedora 31) 上尝试为 Geforce GTX 1050 安装 nvidia 驱动程序时遇到错误。
首先，这是一些信息：
[Chetrit@localhost nvidia_installers]$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jul 1 20:37:05 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[Chetrit@localhost nvidia_installers]$ lspci | grep -E "VGA|3D"
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 620 (rev 07)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GP107M [GeForce GTX 1050 Mobile] (rev a1)
我安装了足够的官方驱动程序：NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57.run。
当启动它时（从 tty 模式），并尝试了所有将“Nouveau”驱动程序列入黑名单/清除后，这是我得到的无法摆脱的错误：
错误：无法加载内核模块“nvidia.ko”。当此内核模块是针对错误或配置不正确的内核源构建的，并且 gcc 版本与用于构建目标内核的版本不同，或者如果存在另一个驱动程序（例如 nouveau）并阻止此 NVIDIA Linux 图形驱动程序版本不支持 NVIDIA 内核模块获取 NVIDIA GPU 的所有权，或者此系统中未安装 NVIDIA GPU。
这是完整的日志：
nvidia-installer log file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log'
creation time: Thu Jul 16 09:22:46 2020
installer version: 450.57
PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
nvidia-installer command line:
./nvidia-installer
Using: nvidia-installer ncurses v6 user interface
-> Detected 8 CPUs online; setting concurrency level to 8.
-> Tagging shared libraries with chcon -t textrel_shlib_t.
-> Installing NVIDIA driver version 450.57.
-> Performing CC sanity check with CC="/usr/bin/cc".
-> Performing CC check.
-> Kernel source path: '/lib/modules/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64/source'
-> Kernel output path: '/lib/modules/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64/build'
-> Performing Compiler check.
-> Performing Dom0 check.
-> Performing Xen check.
-> Performing PREEMPT_RT check.
-> Performing vgpu_kvm check.
-> Cleaning kernel module build directory.
executing: 'cd ./kernel; /usr/bin/make -k -j8 clean NV_EXCLUDE_KERNEL_MODULES="" SYSSRC="/lib/modules/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64/source" SYSOUT="/lib/modules/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64/build"'...
rm -f -r conftest
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/kernels/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/kernels/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64'
-> Building kernel modules
executing: 'cd ./kernel; /usr/bin/make -k -j8 NV_EXCLUDE_KERNEL_MODULES="" SYSSRC="/lib/modules/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64/source" SYSOUT="/lib/modules/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64/build"'...
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/kernels/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64'
SYMLINK /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-kernel.o
SYMLINK /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset/nv-modeset-kernel.o
CONFTEST: hash__remap_4k_pfn
CONFTEST: set_pages_uc
CONFTEST: list_is_first
CONFTEST: set_memory_uc
CONFTEST: set_memory_array_uc
CONFTEST: set_pages_array_uc
CONFTEST: acquire_console_sem
CONFTEST: console_lock
CONFTEST: ioremap_cache
CONFTEST: ioremap_wc
CONFTEST: acpi_walk_namespace
CONFTEST: sg_alloc_table
CONFTEST: pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot
CONFTEST: get_num_physpages
CONFTEST: efi_enabled
CONFTEST: pde_data
CONFTEST: proc_remove
CONFTEST: pm_vt_switch_required
CONFTEST: xen_ioemu_inject_msi
CONFTEST: phys_to_dma
CONFTEST: get_dma_ops
CONFTEST: write_cr4
CONFTEST: of_get_property
CONFTEST: of_find_node_by_phandle
CONFTEST: of_node_to_nid
CONFTEST: pnv_pci_get_npu_dev
CONFTEST: of_get_ibm_chip_id
CONFTEST: node_end_pfn
CONFTEST: pci_bus_address
CONFTEST: pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device
CONFTEST: pci_remove_bus_device
CONFTEST: register_cpu_notifier
CONFTEST: cpuhp_setup_state
CONFTEST: dma_map_resource
CONFTEST: backlight_device_register
CONFTEST: timer_setup
CONFTEST: pci_enable_msix_range
CONFTEST: do_gettimeofday
CONFTEST: kernel_read
CONFTEST: kernel_write
CONFTEST: kthread_create_on_node
CONFTEST: of_find_matching_node
CONFTEST: dev_is_pci
CONFTEST: dma_direct_map_resource
CONFTEST: tegra_get_platform
CONFTEST: flush_cache_all
CONFTEST: vmf_insert_pfn
CONFTEST: jiffies_to_timespec
CONFTEST: ktime_get_raw_ts64
CONFTEST: ktime_get_real_ts64
CONFTEST: address_space_init_once
CONFTEST: kbasename
CONFTEST: vzalloc
CONFTEST: wait_on_bit_lock_argument_count
CONFTEST: bitmap_clear
CONFTEST: usleep_range
CONFTEST: radix_tree_empty
CONFTEST: radix_tree_replace_slot
CONFTEST: pnv_npu2_init_context
CONFTEST: cpumask_of_node
CONFTEST: drm_dev_unref
CONFTEST: drm_reinit_primary_mode_group
CONFTEST: get_user_pages_remote
CONFTEST: get_user_pages
CONFTEST: drm_gem_object_lookup
CONFTEST: drm_atomic_state_ref_counting
CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_gem_prime_res_obj
CONFTEST: drm_atomic_helper_connector_dpms
CONFTEST: drm_connector_funcs_have_mode_in_name
CONFTEST: drm_framebuffer_get
CONFTEST: drm_gem_object_get
CONFTEST: drm_dev_put
CONFTEST: drm_format_num_planes
CONFTEST: drm_connector_for_each_possible_encoder
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_of_node_to_nid
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_swiotlb_dma_ops
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present___close_fd
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_get_unused_fd
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_get_unused_fd_flags
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_screen_info
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_present_kthread_create_on_node
CONFTEST: acpi_op_remove
CONFTEST: outer_flush_all
CONFTEST: file_operations
CONFTEST: file_inode
CONFTEST: kuid_t
CONFTEST: dma_ops
CONFTEST: swiotlb_dma_ops
CONFTEST: noncoherent_swiotlb_dma_ops
CONFTEST: vm_fault_has_address
CONFTEST: backlight_properties_type
CONFTEST: vm_insert_pfn_prot
CONFTEST: vmf_insert_pfn_prot
CONFTEST: vm_ops_fault_removed_vma_arg
CONFTEST: vmbus_channel_has_ringbuffer_page
CONFTEST: device_driver_of_match_table
CONFTEST: device_of_node
CONFTEST: node_states_n_memory
CONFTEST: kmem_cache_has_kobj_remove_work
CONFTEST: sysfs_slab_unlink
CONFTEST: proc_ops
CONFTEST: vmalloc_has_pgprot_t_arg
CONFTEST: timeval
CONFTEST: mm_has_mmap_lock
CONFTEST: address_space
CONFTEST: backing_dev_info
CONFTEST: mm_context_t
CONFTEST: vm_fault_t
CONFTEST: mmu_notifier_ops_invalidate_range
CONFTEST: drm_bus_present
CONFTEST: drm_bus_has_bus_type
CONFTEST: drm_bus_has_get_irq
CONFTEST: drm_bus_has_get_name
CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_legacy_dev_list
CONFTEST: drm_driver_has_set_busid
CONFTEST: drm_crtc_state_has_connectors_changed
CONFTEST: drm_init_function_args
CONFTEST: drm_helper_mode_fill_fb_struct
CONFTEST: drm_master_drop_has_from_release_arg
CONFTEST: drm_driver_unload_has_int_return_type
CONFTEST: drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state_has_crtc_arg
CONFTEST: drm_crtc_helper_funcs_has_atomic_enable
CONFTEST: drm_mode_object_find_has_file_priv_arg
CONFTEST: dma_buf_owner
CONFTEST: drm_connector_list_iter
CONFTEST: drm_atomic_helper_swap_state_has_stall_arg
CONFTEST: drm_driver_prime_flag_present
CONFTEST: drm_gem_object_has_resv
CONFTEST: dom0_kernel_present
CONFTEST: nvidia_vgpu_hyperv_available
CONFTEST: nvidia_vgpu_kvm_build
CONFTEST: nvidia_grid_build
CONFTEST: nvidia_grid_csp_build
CONFTEST: pm_runtime_available
CONFTEST: drm_available
CONFTEST: drm_atomic_available
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_refcount_inc
CONFTEST: is_export_symbol_gpl_refcount_dec_and_test
CONFTEST: drm_alpha_blending_available
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-frontend.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-pci.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-acpi.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-cray.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-dma.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-i2c.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-mmap.o
/tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-mmap.c: In function 'nvidia_mmap':
/tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-mmap.c:662:9: warning: unused variable 'i' [-Wunused-variable]
662 | int i = 0;
| ^
/tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-mmap.c: In function 'nv_encode_caching':
/tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-mmap.c:334:16: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
334 | if (NV_ALLOW_CACHING(memory_type))
| ^
/tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-mmap.c:336:9: note: here
336 | default:
| ^~~~~~~
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-p2p.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-pat.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-procfs.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-usermap.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-vm.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-vtophys.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-interface.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-mlock.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-pci.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-registry.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-usermap.o
/tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-procfs.o: warning: objtool: .text.unlikely: unexpected end of section
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-pci-table.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-kthread-q.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-memdbg.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-ibmnpu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-report-err.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-rsync.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-msi.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-caps.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nvlink_linux.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nvlink_caps.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/linux_nvswitch.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/procfs_nvswitch.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ampere.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ampere_ce.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ampere_host.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ampere_mmu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm_utils.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm_common.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm_linux.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/nvstatus.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/nvCpuUuid.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/nv-kthread-q.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/nv-kthread-q-selftest.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tools.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_global.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_isr.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_procfs.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_space.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_space_mm.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_semaphore.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mem.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_rm_mem.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_channel.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_lock.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_hal.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_tree.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_allocator.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_range.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_block.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_group.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_replayable_faults.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_non_replayable_faults.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_access_counters.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_events.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_module.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mmu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pte_batch.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tlb_batch.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_push.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pushbuffer.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_thread_context.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tracker.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler_ce.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler_host.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kepler_mmu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_maxwell.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_maxwell_host.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_ce.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_host.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_mmu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pascal_fault_buffer.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_volta_host.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_volta_mmu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_volta.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_volta_fault_buffer.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_volta_access_counter_buffer.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_turing.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_turing_mmu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_turing_host.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_policy.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_utils.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kvmalloc.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pmm_sysmem.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pmm_gpu.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_migrate.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_populate_pageable.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_migrate_pageable.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_map_external.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_user_channel.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_hmm.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_heuristics.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_thrashing.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_prefetch.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ats_ibm.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ats_faults.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_test_rng.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_tree_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_allocator_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_gpu_semaphore_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mem_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_rm_mem_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_page_tree_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_tracker_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_push_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_channel_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_ce_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_lock_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_utils_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_kvmalloc_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pmm_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_pmm_sysmem_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_events_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_perf_module_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_get_rm_ptes_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_fault_buffer_flush_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_mmu_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_peer_identity_mappings_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_va_block_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_range_group_tree_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm/uvm8_thread_context_test.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset/nv-kthread-q.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-drv.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-utils.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-crtc.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-encoder.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-connector.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-fb.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-modeset.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-prime-fence.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-linux.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-helper.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nv-pci-table.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem-nvkms-memory.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-gem-user-memory.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm/nvidia-drm-format.o
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia.o
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset.o
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm.o
ld -r -o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-interface.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-frontend.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-pci.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-acpi.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-cray.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-dma.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-i2c.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-mmap.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-p2p.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-pat.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-procfs.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia
/nv-usermap.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-vm.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-vtophys.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-interface.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-mlock.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-pci.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-registry.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/os-usermap.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-modeset-interface.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-pci-table.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-kthread-q.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-memdbg.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-ibmnpu.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-report-err.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-rsync.o /tmp/selfgz
14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-msi.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv-caps.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nv_uvm_interface.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nvlink_linux.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/nvlink_caps.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/linux_nvswitch.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia/procfs_nvswitch.o
ld -r -o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset/nv-modeset-interface.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset/nvidia-modeset-linux.o /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset/nv-kthread-q.o
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm.o
MODPOST 4 modules
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm.mod.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset.mod.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm.mod.o
CC [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia.mod.o
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-drm.ko
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-modeset.ko
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia-uvm.ko
LD [M] /tmp/selfgz14023/NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.57/kernel/nvidia.ko
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/kernels/5.7.7-100.fc31.x86_64'
-> done.
-> Kernel module compilation complete.
ERROR: Unable to load the kernel module 'nvidia.ko'. This happens most frequently when this kernel module was built against the wrong or improperly configured kernel sources, with a version of gcc that differs from the one used to build the target kernel, or if another driver, such as nouveau, is present and prevents the NVIDIA kernel module from obtaining ownership of the NVIDIA GPU(s), or no NVIDIA GPU installed in this system is supported by this NVIDIA Linux graphics driver release.
Please see the log entries 'Kernel module load error' and 'Kernel messages' at the end of the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for more information.
-> Kernel module load error: Cannot allocate memory
-> Kernel messages:
[ 1660.744089] nv_register_procfs+0x4c/0x250 [nvidia]
[ 1660.744165] nvidia_init_module+0x18/0x597 [nvidia]
[ 1660.744166] ? 0xffffffffc10a7000
[ 1660.744240] nvidia_frontend_init_module+0x4f/0x93 [nvidia]
[ 1660.744243] do_one_initcall+0x46/0x200
[ 1660.744245] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 1660.744247] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x16b/0x220
[ 1660.744248] ? do_init_module+0x23/0x230
[ 1660.744249] do_init_module+0x5c/0x230
[ 1660.744251] load_module+0x28a6/0x2b00
[ 1660.744253] ? __do_sys_init_module+0x146/0x170
[ 1660.744254] ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30
[ 1660.744255] __do_sys_init_module+0x146/0x170
[ 1660.744256] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1c0
[ 1660.744258] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[ 1660.744259] RIP: 0033:0x7f77831251bd
[ 1660.744260] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 9b 5c 0c 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[ 1660.744261] RSP: 002b:00007ffe16072b98 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[ 1660.744262] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007f77831251bd
[ 1660.744262] RDX: 0000000000425c48 RSI: 00000000024e8ca0 RDI: 00007f77808da000
[ 1660.744262] RBP: 00007ffe16072d40 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 1660.744263] R10: 0000000000000004 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 1660.744263] R13: 0000000000425c48 R14: 00007f77808da000 R15: 00000000019db210
[ 1660.744265] ---[ end trace 9d9c2fa4492b9112 ]---
[ 1660.744266] NVRM: failed to register procfs.
ERROR: Installation has failed. Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details. You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com.
为了摆脱这个错误，我尝试了很多不同的方法，查看有相同问题的人的解决方案，但没有真正起作用，希望你能找到一些解决方案，谢谢。