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使 wget 将页面文件保存在单个特定目录中

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使 wget 将页面文件保存在单个特定目录中

当我通过 Firefox 保存网页时，我得到如下目录结构：

.
├── Some Page/
└── Some Page.html

所以我们有一个 .html 文件和一个包含图像、javascript、css 等的文件夹。

wget我可以使用（或任何其他命令行工具）获得相同的结果（html +单个大文件夹）吗？

编辑：我需要这个，因为我下载多个网页，有时检查每个页面的下载位置很混乱。

答案1

我可能不完全理解这个问题，但一个简单的解决方法是使用该-r标志。所以：

wget -r www.site.com

将递归地抓取深度达 5 个级别的项目（您也可以更改它，其中-l NN 是最大深度）并将它们存储在 ./www.site.com/ 中，基本上重新创建您抓取的 URL 的文件夹结构在该文件夹内。所以你最终会得到：

.
├── www.site.com /
         └─────── pics
         |         └─── image1.jpg
         |         └─── image2.jpg
         └─────── index.html
         └─────── links.html

但是，这不会将 index.html 文件保留在当前文件夹中，而是将其放入站点的文件夹中。

如果您想尝试一下目录结构，请参阅手册页中有关如何减少路径的一些信息：

 Directory Options
       -nd
       --no-directories
           Do not create a hierarchy of directories when retrieving recursively.  With this option turned on, all files will get saved to the current directory, without clobbering (if a name shows up more than once, the filenames
           will get extensions .n).

       -x
       --force-directories
           The opposite of -nd---create a hierarchy of directories, even if one would not have been created otherwise.  E.g. wget -x http://fly.srk.fer.hr/robots.txt will save the downloaded file to fly.srk.fer.hr/robots.txt.

       -nH
       --no-host-directories
           Disable generation of host-prefixed directories.  By default, invoking Wget with -r http://fly.srk.fer.hr/ will create a structure of directories beginning with fly.srk.fer.hr/.  This option disables such behavior.

       --cut-dirs=number
           Ignore number directory components.  This is useful for getting a fine-grained control over the directory where recursive retrieval will be saved.

           Take, for example, the directory at ftp://ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/.  If you retrieve it with -r, it will be saved locally under ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/.  While the -nH option can remove the ftp.xemacs.org/ part,
           you are still stuck with pub/xemacs.  This is where --cut-dirs comes in handy; it makes Wget not "see" number remote directory components.  Here are several examples of how --cut-dirs option works.

                   No options        -> ftp.xemacs.org/pub/xemacs/
                   -nH               -> pub/xemacs/
                   -nH --cut-dirs=1  -> xemacs/
                   -nH --cut-dirs=2  -> .

                   --cut-dirs=1      -> ftp.xemacs.org/xemacs/
                   ...

           If you just want to get rid of the directory structure, this option is similar to a combination of -nd and -P.  However, unlike -nd, --cut-dirs does not lose with subdirectories---for instance, with -nH --cut-dirs=1, a
           beta/ subdirectory will be placed to xemacs/beta, as one would expect.

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