在 Kali Linux 中启用 WiFi

在 Kali Linux 中启用 WiFi

我有 HP Pavilion x360 和 Kali Linux 2020.3。 Wi-Fi 网络下显示“设备未就绪”。

的输出lshw -C network如下 -

  *-network DISABLED        
   description: Wireless interface
   product: RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
   vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
   physical id: 0
   bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
   logical name: wlan0
   version: 00
   serial: 36:f8:82:fa:33:a5
   width: 64 bits
   clock: 33MHz
   capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
   configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtw_pci driverversion=5.7.0-kali1-amd64 firmware=N/A latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
   resources: irq:160 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:b4200000-b420ffff

ifconfig 的输出是

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
    inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
    inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
    loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
    RX packets 184  bytes 11968 (11.6 KiB)
    RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
    TX packets 184  bytes 11968 (11.6 KiB)
    TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

iwconfig 的输出是

lo        no wireless extensions.

wlan0     IEEE 802.11  ESSID:off/any  
          Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=0 dBm   
          Retry short limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:on

更新 输出rfkill list

0: hci0: Bluetooth
    Soft blocked: no
    Hard blocked: no
1: phy0: Wireless LAN
    Soft blocked: no
    Hard blocked: no

输出lsmod

Module                  Size  Used by
rndis_host             20480  0
cdc_ether              24576  1 rndis_host
usbnet                 53248  2 rndis_host,cdc_ether
mii                    16384  1 usbnet
cdc_acm                40960  0
fuse                  139264  3
binfmt_misc            24576  1
sunrpc                503808  1
nls_ascii              16384  1
nls_cp437              20480  1
vfat                   20480  1
fat                    86016  1 vfat
snd_sof_pci            20480  0
snd_sof_intel_hda_common    90112  1 snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_intel_hda      20480  1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_byt      20480  1 snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_intel_ipc      20480  1 snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_sof               126976  4 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt,snd_sof_intel_ipc
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp     16384  2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_soc_hdac_hda       24576  1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_ext_core       36864  3 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
wl                   6467584  0
x86_pkg_temp_thermal    20480  0
intel_powerclamp       20480  0
coretemp               20480  0
kvm_intel             323584  0
kvm                   811008  1 kvm_intel
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match    45056  2 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_codec_hdmi     73728  1
snd_soc_acpi           16384  3 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
rtwpci                 28672  0
snd_hda_codec_realtek   131072  1
snd_soc_core          278528  3 snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda
intel_rapl_msr         20480  0
irqbypass              16384  1 kvm
rtw88                 548864  1 rtwpci
snd_hda_codec_generic    94208  1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_compress           32768  1 snd_soc_core
ledtrig_audio          16384  3 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof
intel_cstate           16384  0
snd_hda_intel          57344  3
mac80211              905216  2 rtwpci,rtw88
intel_uncore          163840  0
btusb                  57344  0
uvcvideo              114688  0
btrtl                  24576  1 btusb
btbcm                  20480  1 btusb
videobuf2_vmalloc      20480  1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_memops       20480  1 videobuf2_vmalloc
videobuf2_v4l2         28672  1 uvcvideo
btintel                32768  1 btusb
snd_intel_dspcfg       24576  3 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
libarc4                16384  1 mac80211
intel_rapl_perf        16384  0
efi_pstore             16384  0
videobuf2_common       57344  2 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo
wmi_bmof               16384  0
intel_wmi_thunderbolt    20480  0
efivars                20480  1 efi_pstore
snd_hda_codec         163840  5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_hdac_hda
bluetooth             688128  5 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,btusb
snd_hda_core          106496  9 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
iTCO_wdt               16384  0
joydev                 28672  0
snd_hwdep              16384  1 snd_hda_codec
videodev              266240  3 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
iTCO_vendor_support    16384  1 iTCO_wdt
watchdog               28672  1 iTCO_wdt
serio_raw              20480  0
pcspkr                 16384  0
hp_wmi                 16384  0
snd_pcm               131072  8 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_core
hid_sensor_accel_3d    20480  1
hid_sensor_rotation    20480  0
hid_sensor_incl_3d     20480  0
hid_sensor_magn_3d     20480  1
mc                     57344  4 videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
drbg                   28672  1
snd_timer              45056  1 snd_pcm
ansi_cprng             16384  0
hid_sensor_gyro_3d     20480  0
hid_sensor_trigger     20480  13 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
ecdh_generic           16384  1 bluetooth
hid_sensor_iio_common    20480  6 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
sg                     36864  0
ecc                    36864  1 ecdh_generic
snd                   106496  16 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm
hid_multitouch         32768  0
industrialio_triggered_buffer    16384  5 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
kfifo_buf              16384  1 industrialio_triggered_buffer
soundcore              16384  1 snd
industrialio           94208  10 industrialio_triggered_buffer,hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_incl_3d,kfifo_buf,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
processor_thermal_device    20480  0
mei_me                 45056  0
intel_rapl_common      32768  2 intel_rapl_msr,processor_thermal_device
tpm_crb                20480  0
tpm_tis                16384  0
tpm_tis_core           28672  1 tpm_tis
tpm                    73728  3 tpm_tis,tpm_crb,tpm_tis_core
mei                   122880  1 mei_me
ac                     16384  0
soc_button_array       20480  0
rng_core               16384  1 tpm
int3400_thermal        20480  0
int3403_thermal        16384  0
intel_soc_dts_iosf     20480  1 processor_thermal_device
int340x_thermal_zone    16384  2 int3403_thermal,processor_thermal_device
acpi_thermal_rel       16384  1 int3400_thermal
acpi_tad               16384  0
intel_hid              24576  0
hp_accel               28672  0
hp_wireless            16384  0
acpi_pad               28672  0
lis3lv02d              28672  1 hp_accel
evdev                  28672  21
sparse_keymap          16384  2 hp_wmi,intel_hid
nvidia_drm             57344  2
nvidia_modeset       1187840  2 nvidia_drm
nvidia              19722240  72 nvidia_modeset
loop                   40960  0
8192eu               1581056  0
cfg80211              872448  4 wl,8192eu,mac80211,rtw88
rfkill                 28672  4 hp_wmi,bluetooth,cfg80211
efivarfs               16384  1
ip_tables              32768  0
x_tables               53248  1 ip_tables
autofs4                53248  2
ext4                  778240  1
crc16                  16384  2 bluetooth,ext4
mbcache                16384  1 ext4
jbd2                  139264  1 ext4
crc32c_generic         16384  0
hid_sensor_custom      28672  0
hid_sensor_hub         24576  8 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_iio_common,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation,hid_sensor_custom
intel_ishtp_hid        28672  0
sd_mod                 57344  4
hid_generic            16384  0
i2c_designware_platform    16384  0
i2c_designware_core    24576  1 i2c_designware_platform
crc32_pclmul           16384  0
crc32c_intel           24576  2
ghash_clmulni_intel    16384  0
i915                 2596864  17
ahci                   40960  3
nvme                   49152  0
libahci                45056  1 ahci
i2c_algo_bit           16384  1 i915
nvme_core             110592  1 nvme
t10_pi                 16384  2 sd_mod,nvme_core
aesni_intel           368640  0
drm_kms_helper        249856  2 nvidia_drm,i915
libata                286720  2 libahci,ahci
xhci_pci               20480  0
libaes                 16384  2 bluetooth,aesni_intel
crypto_simd            16384  1 aesni_intel
cec                    61440  2 drm_kms_helper,i915
crc_t10dif             20480  1 t10_pi
cryptd                 24576  2 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel
xhci_hcd              290816  1 xhci_pci
glue_helper            16384  1 aesni_intel
sdhci_pci              57344  0
crct10dif_generic      16384  0
i2c_i801               32768  0
intel_lpss_pci         20480  0
scsi_mod              258048  3 sd_mod,libata,sg
crct10dif_pclmul       16384  1
cqhci                  32768  1 sdhci_pci
crct10dif_common       16384  3 crct10dif_generic,crc_t10dif,crct10dif_pclmul
intel_lpss             16384  1 intel_lpss_pci
usbcore               315392  9 8192eu,xhci_hcd,usbnet,cdc_acm,rndis_host,uvcvideo,btusb,xhci_pci,cdc_ether
sdhci                  73728  1 sdhci_pci
idma64                 20480  0
intel_ish_ipc          28672  0
i2c_hid                32768  0
drm                   606208  11 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,i915
mmc_core              184320  3 sdhci,cqhci,sdhci_pci
mfd_core               20480  2 hid_sensor_hub,intel_lpss
intel_ishtp            61440  2 intel_ishtp_hid,intel_ish_ipc
usb_common             16384  3 xhci_hcd,usbcore,uvcvideo
hid                   147456  5 i2c_hid,hid_multitouch,hid_sensor_hub,intel_ishtp_hid,hid_generic
battery                20480  0
wmi                    36864  3 hp_wmi,intel_wmi_thunderbolt,wmi_bmof
video                  53248  1 i915
button                 24576  0

答案1

如果有,请验证笔记本电脑上 Wi-Fi 适配器的硬件开关是否设置为打开位置。

检查 Kali 尝试与您的适配器一起使用哪个驱动程序,正确的驱动程序是 RTW88 驱动程序。这似乎是 RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe 无线网络适配器的一个常见问题,其中加载了错误的驱动程序(如果使用了错误的驱动程序,则必须将其添加到黑名单中/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf,然后加载正确的驱动程序)。

要检查您是否正在使用 RTW88 模块,请查看输出,lsmod您应该看到以下一些内容:

rtw_8723de 
rtw_8723d 
rtw_8822be 
rtw_8822b 
rtw_8822ce 
rtw_8822c 
rtw_core 
rtw_pci

如果您的 Kali 版本未附带 RTW88 模块,您可能需要自行安装。

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