我有 HP Pavilion x360 和 Kali Linux 2020.3。 Wi-Fi 网络下显示“设备未就绪”。
的输出lshw -C network如下 -
*-network DISABLED
description: Wireless interface
product: RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe Wireless Network Adapter
vendor: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:04:00.0
logical name: wlan0
version: 00
serial: 36:f8:82:fa:33:a5
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: bus_master cap_list ethernet physical wireless
configuration: broadcast=yes driver=rtw_pci driverversion=5.7.0-kali1-amd64 firmware=N/A latency=0 link=no multicast=yes wireless=IEEE 802.11
resources: irq:160 ioport:3000(size=256) memory:b4200000-b420ffff
ifconfig 的输出是
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 184 bytes 11968 (11.6 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 184 bytes 11968 (11.6 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
iwconfig 的输出是
lo no wireless extensions.
wlan0 IEEE 802.11 ESSID:off/any
Mode:Managed Access Point: Not-Associated Tx-Power=0 dBm
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Encryption key:off
Power Management:on
更新
输出rfkill list
0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
1: phy0: Wireless LAN
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
输出lsmod
Module Size Used by
rndis_host 20480 0
cdc_ether 24576 1 rndis_host
usbnet 53248 2 rndis_host,cdc_ether
mii 16384 1 usbnet
cdc_acm 40960 0
fuse 139264 3
binfmt_misc 24576 1
sunrpc 503808 1
nls_ascii 16384 1
nls_cp437 20480 1
vfat 20480 1
fat 86016 1 vfat
snd_sof_pci 20480 0
snd_sof_intel_hda_common 90112 1 snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_intel_hda 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_sof_intel_byt 20480 1 snd_sof_pci
snd_sof_intel_ipc 20480 1 snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_sof 126976 4 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt,snd_sof_intel_ipc
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 16384 2 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
snd_soc_hdac_hda 24576 1 snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_ext_core 36864 3 snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
wl 6467584 0
x86_pkg_temp_thermal 20480 0
intel_powerclamp 20480 0
coretemp 20480 0
kvm_intel 323584 0
kvm 811008 1 kvm_intel
snd_soc_acpi_intel_match 45056 2 snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 73728 1
snd_soc_acpi 16384 3 snd_soc_acpi_intel_match,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_sof_intel_byt
rtwpci 28672 0
snd_hda_codec_realtek 131072 1
snd_soc_core 278528 3 snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda
intel_rapl_msr 20480 0
irqbypass 16384 1 kvm
rtw88 548864 1 rtwpci
snd_hda_codec_generic 94208 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_compress 32768 1 snd_soc_core
ledtrig_audio 16384 3 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof
intel_cstate 16384 0
snd_hda_intel 57344 3
mac80211 905216 2 rtwpci,rtw88
intel_uncore 163840 0
btusb 57344 0
uvcvideo 114688 0
btrtl 24576 1 btusb
btbcm 20480 1 btusb
videobuf2_vmalloc 20480 1 uvcvideo
videobuf2_memops 20480 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
videobuf2_v4l2 28672 1 uvcvideo
btintel 32768 1 btusb
snd_intel_dspcfg 24576 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof_pci,snd_sof_intel_hda_common
libarc4 16384 1 mac80211
intel_rapl_perf 16384 0
efi_pstore 16384 0
videobuf2_common 57344 2 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo
wmi_bmof 16384 0
intel_wmi_thunderbolt 20480 0
efivars 20480 1 efi_pstore
snd_hda_codec 163840 5 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_soc_hdac_hda
bluetooth 688128 5 btrtl,btintel,btbcm,btusb
snd_hda_core 106496 9 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_ext_core,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_soc_hdac_hda,snd_sof_intel_hda
iTCO_wdt 16384 0
joydev 28672 0
snd_hwdep 16384 1 snd_hda_codec
videodev 266240 3 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
iTCO_vendor_support 16384 1 iTCO_wdt
watchdog 28672 1 iTCO_wdt
serio_raw 20480 0
pcspkr 16384 0
hp_wmi 16384 0
snd_pcm 131072 8 snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_sof,snd_sof_intel_hda_common,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_hda_core
hid_sensor_accel_3d 20480 1
hid_sensor_rotation 20480 0
hid_sensor_incl_3d 20480 0
hid_sensor_magn_3d 20480 1
mc 57344 4 videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
drbg 28672 1
snd_timer 45056 1 snd_pcm
ansi_cprng 16384 0
hid_sensor_gyro_3d 20480 0
hid_sensor_trigger 20480 13 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
ecdh_generic 16384 1 bluetooth
hid_sensor_iio_common 20480 6 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
sg 36864 0
ecc 36864 1 ecdh_generic
snd 106496 16 snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_timer,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm
hid_multitouch 32768 0
industrialio_triggered_buffer 16384 5 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
kfifo_buf 16384 1 industrialio_triggered_buffer
soundcore 16384 1 snd
industrialio 94208 10 industrialio_triggered_buffer,hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_incl_3d,kfifo_buf,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation
processor_thermal_device 20480 0
mei_me 45056 0
intel_rapl_common 32768 2 intel_rapl_msr,processor_thermal_device
tpm_crb 20480 0
tpm_tis 16384 0
tpm_tis_core 28672 1 tpm_tis
tpm 73728 3 tpm_tis,tpm_crb,tpm_tis_core
mei 122880 1 mei_me
ac 16384 0
soc_button_array 20480 0
rng_core 16384 1 tpm
int3400_thermal 20480 0
int3403_thermal 16384 0
intel_soc_dts_iosf 20480 1 processor_thermal_device
int340x_thermal_zone 16384 2 int3403_thermal,processor_thermal_device
acpi_thermal_rel 16384 1 int3400_thermal
acpi_tad 16384 0
intel_hid 24576 0
hp_accel 28672 0
hp_wireless 16384 0
acpi_pad 28672 0
lis3lv02d 28672 1 hp_accel
evdev 28672 21
sparse_keymap 16384 2 hp_wmi,intel_hid
nvidia_drm 57344 2
nvidia_modeset 1187840 2 nvidia_drm
nvidia 19722240 72 nvidia_modeset
loop 40960 0
8192eu 1581056 0
cfg80211 872448 4 wl,8192eu,mac80211,rtw88
rfkill 28672 4 hp_wmi,bluetooth,cfg80211
efivarfs 16384 1
ip_tables 32768 0
x_tables 53248 1 ip_tables
autofs4 53248 2
ext4 778240 1
crc16 16384 2 bluetooth,ext4
mbcache 16384 1 ext4
jbd2 139264 1 ext4
crc32c_generic 16384 0
hid_sensor_custom 28672 0
hid_sensor_hub 24576 8 hid_sensor_gyro_3d,hid_sensor_trigger,hid_sensor_iio_common,hid_sensor_incl_3d,hid_sensor_accel_3d,hid_sensor_magn_3d,hid_sensor_rotation,hid_sensor_custom
intel_ishtp_hid 28672 0
sd_mod 57344 4
hid_generic 16384 0
i2c_designware_platform 16384 0
i2c_designware_core 24576 1 i2c_designware_platform
crc32_pclmul 16384 0
crc32c_intel 24576 2
ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0
i915 2596864 17
ahci 40960 3
nvme 49152 0
libahci 45056 1 ahci
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 i915
nvme_core 110592 1 nvme
t10_pi 16384 2 sd_mod,nvme_core
aesni_intel 368640 0
drm_kms_helper 249856 2 nvidia_drm,i915
libata 286720 2 libahci,ahci
xhci_pci 20480 0
libaes 16384 2 bluetooth,aesni_intel
crypto_simd 16384 1 aesni_intel
cec 61440 2 drm_kms_helper,i915
crc_t10dif 20480 1 t10_pi
cryptd 24576 2 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel
xhci_hcd 290816 1 xhci_pci
glue_helper 16384 1 aesni_intel
sdhci_pci 57344 0
crct10dif_generic 16384 0
i2c_i801 32768 0
intel_lpss_pci 20480 0
scsi_mod 258048 3 sd_mod,libata,sg
crct10dif_pclmul 16384 1
cqhci 32768 1 sdhci_pci
crct10dif_common 16384 3 crct10dif_generic,crc_t10dif,crct10dif_pclmul
intel_lpss 16384 1 intel_lpss_pci
usbcore 315392 9 8192eu,xhci_hcd,usbnet,cdc_acm,rndis_host,uvcvideo,btusb,xhci_pci,cdc_ether
sdhci 73728 1 sdhci_pci
idma64 20480 0
intel_ish_ipc 28672 0
i2c_hid 32768 0
drm 606208 11 drm_kms_helper,nvidia_drm,i915
mmc_core 184320 3 sdhci,cqhci,sdhci_pci
mfd_core 20480 2 hid_sensor_hub,intel_lpss
intel_ishtp 61440 2 intel_ishtp_hid,intel_ish_ipc
usb_common 16384 3 xhci_hcd,usbcore,uvcvideo
hid 147456 5 i2c_hid,hid_multitouch,hid_sensor_hub,intel_ishtp_hid,hid_generic
battery 20480 0
wmi 36864 3 hp_wmi,intel_wmi_thunderbolt,wmi_bmof
video 53248 1 i915
button 24576 0
答案1
如果有，请验证笔记本电脑上 Wi-Fi 适配器的硬件开关是否设置为打开位置。
检查 Kali 尝试与您的适配器一起使用哪个驱动程序，正确的驱动程序是 RTW88 驱动程序。这似乎是 RTL8822CE 802.11ac PCIe 无线网络适配器的一个常见问题，其中加载了错误的驱动程序（如果使用了错误的驱动程序，则必须将其添加到黑名单中/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf，然后加载正确的驱动程序）。
要检查您是否正在使用 RTW88 模块，请查看输出，lsmod您应该看到以下一些内容：
rtw_8723de
rtw_8723d
rtw_8822be
rtw_8822b
rtw_8822ce
rtw_8822c
rtw_core
rtw_pci
如果您的 Kali 版本未附带 RTW88 模块，您可能需要自行安装。