最近我运行 Debian 的电脑崩溃了，我不得不执行硬重启。从那时起，我无法检测到我的 500GB Seagate HDD（大约有 6 个分区）。起初它没有在 BIOS 中被检测到，但在断开所有其他 HDD 后它开始出现，并且 Debian 将显示 COMRESET ( -errno=16)。
我将它与外部外壳连接，不久前所有分区都被检测到dolphin（但我无法安装它），但遗憾的是它现在不显示。
当驱动器显示时我尝试了智能扫描，它显示一些读写失败。
这是dmesg输出
[ 1028.653520] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 312
[ 1028.749540] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 1028.749542] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[ 1028.749544] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
[ 1028.749546] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 01 39 00 00 07 00
[ 1028.749548] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 313
[ 1028.841491] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 1028.841494] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[ 1028.841495] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
[ 1028.841498] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 01 50 00 00 01 00
[ 1028.841500] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 336
[ 1028.933527] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 1028.933532] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[ 1028.933535] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
[ 1028.933538] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 01 51 00 00 07 00
[ 1028.933541] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 337
[ 1029.021544] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 1029.021549] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[ 1029.021551] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
[ 1029.021555] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 01 80 00 00 01 00
[ 1029.021558] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 384
[ 1029.109517] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 1029.109520] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[ 1029.109521] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
[ 1029.109523] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 01 81 00 00 07 00
[ 1029.109525] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 385
[ 1029.197498] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 1029.197502] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Sense Key : Aborted Command [current]
[ 1029.197505] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 Add. Sense: No additional sense information
[ 1029.197508] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] tag#0 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 00 00 08 f8 00 00 01 00
[ 1029.197511] print_req_error: I/O error, dev sdd, sector 2296
[ 1284.091595] usbcore: deregistering interface driver uas
[ 1348.608075] usb 1-1.1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[ 1348.608861] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Synchronizing SCSI cache
[ 1348.608888] sd 4:0:0:0: [sdd] Synchronize Cache(10) failed: Result: hostbyte=DID_NO_CONNECT driverbyte=DRIVER_OK
这是lsblk输出
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT sda 8:0 0 465.8G 0 disk
├─sda2 8:2 0 464.7G 0 part /media/rockzy/1E01559907F1397D
└─sda3 8:3 0 998M 0 part
sdb 8:16 0 298.1G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 68.4G 0 part /media/rockzy/EA420D3D420D0FCD
├─sdb2 8:18 0 93.7G 0 part /
├─sdb3 8:19 0 4G 0 part
├─sdb4 8:20 0 46.6G 0 part /media/rockzy/267F6D2A48305CDA
├─sdb5 8:21 0 2.3G 0 part /boot/efi ├─sdb6 8:22 0 450M 0 part
├─sdb7 8:23 0 100M 0 part
├─sdb8 8:24 0 16M 0 part
├─sdb9 8:25 0 450M 0 part
├─sdb10 8:26 0 100M 0 part
├─sdb11 8:27 0 450M 0 part
├─sdb12 8:28 0 100M 0 part
└─sdb13 8:29 0 81.6G 0 part /media/rockzy/BCEAB8E2EAB89A5A
sdc 8:32 1 14.9G 0 disk
└─sdc1 8:33 1 14.9G 0 part /media/rockzy/XUBUNTU 20_
sde 8:64 1 7.5G 0 disk
└─sde1 8:65 1 7.5G 0 part
sdf 8:80 0 3.9G 0 disK
这sdf是我的设备
我已经在 Xubuntu Live 中尝试过此操作，而且仅在 Linux 版本中检测到 HDD。
任何恢复数据的帮助将不胜感激。我确实需要从某些分区恢复数据，而且我当然买不起数据恢复中心，因为我是一名学生，并且该驱动器包含我已经工作了几个月的项目
答案1
这显示了一个死磁盘。
您也许能够获得 SMART 状态，但在这个阶段它还相当学术化。 （“它显示一些读写失败“没有任何用处。你需要精确。）
首先，断开磁盘并将其放在安全的地方。它通电的时间越长，您用来恢复任何内容的时间就越少。
你也许可以使用ddrescue恢复磁盘的内容，但现在您不太可能获得所有内容。您需要一个至少与需要恢复的分区或磁盘大小相同的备用磁盘（或磁盘分区）。