我最近安装了 Linux Mint，但没有互联网连接。
ja@ja-X751LD:~$ sudo ifconfig
[sudo] password for ja:
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 37029 bytes 2631821 (2.6 MB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 37029 bytes 2631821 (2.6 MB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
ja@ja-X751LD:~$ sudo lshw -c network
*-network UNCLAIMED
description: Network controller
product: BCM43142 802.11b/g/n
vendor: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries
physical id: 0
bus info: pci@0000:02:00.0
version: 01
width: 64 bits
clock: 33MHz
capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list
configuration: latency=0
resources: memory:f7800000-f7807fff
ja@ja-X751LD:~$ sudo lspci -nn
02:00.0 Network controller [0280]: Broadcom Inc. and subsidiaries BCM43142 802.11b/g/n [14e4:4365] (rev 01)
我已经下载了 compat-wireless-3.6.8 和 backports-5.8-1，因为根据我从互联网上了解到的信息，我没有正确的驱动程序。我无法安装它们。结果：
a@ja-X751LD:~/Pulpit/backports-5.8-1$ sudo make defconfig-brcmfmac
cc -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -c -o conf.o conf.c
conf.c:6:10: fatal error: locale.h: No such file or directory
6 | #include <locale.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make[2]: *** [<builtin>: conf.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [Makefile.real:41: defconfig-brcmfmac] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:43: defconfig-brcmfmac] Error 2
ja@ja-X751LD:~/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1$ sudo make
[sudo] password for ja:
make -C /lib/modules/5.4.0-26-generic/build M=/home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-26-generic'
CC [M] /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/compat/main.o
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:11,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h:46,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h:94,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/math_emu.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:12,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:53,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:38,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:7,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:78,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:36,
from ./include/linux/time.h:6,
from ./include/linux/ktime.h:24,
from ./include/linux/timer.h:6,
from ./include/linux/netdevice.h:24,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.29.h:5,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.h:49,
from <command-line>:
./include/linux/bits.h:8: warning: "BIT" redefined
8 | #define BIT(nr) (UL(1) << (nr))
|
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:12,
from ./include/linux/list.h:9,
from ./include/linux/timer.h:5,
from ./include/linux/netdevice.h:24,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.29.h:5,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.h:49,
from <command-line>:
/home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/bitops.h:6: note: this is the location of the previous definition
6 | #define BIT(nr) (1UL << (nr))
|
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/nospec-branch.h:11,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt_types.h:46,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/ptrace.h:94,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/math_emu.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:12,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:53,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:38,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:7,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:78,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:36,
from ./include/linux/time.h:6,
from ./include/linux/ktime.h:24,
from ./include/linux/timer.h:6,
from ./include/linux/netdevice.h:24,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.29.h:5,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.h:49,
from <command-line>:
./include/linux/bits.h:10: warning: "BIT_MASK" redefined
10 | #define BIT_MASK(nr) (UL(1) << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
|
In file included from ./include/linux/kernel.h:12,
from ./include/linux/list.h:9,
from ./include/linux/timer.h:5,
from ./include/linux/netdevice.h:24,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.29.h:5,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.h:49,
from <command-line>:
/home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/bitops.h:7: note: this is the location of the previous definition
7 | #define BIT_MASK(nr) (1UL << ((nr) % BITS_PER_LONG))
|
In file included from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpumask.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/msr.h:11,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/processor.h:21,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeature.h:5,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/thread_info.h:53,
from ./include/linux/thread_info.h:38,
from ./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:7,
from ./include/linux/preempt.h:78,
from ./include/linux/spinlock.h:51,
from ./include/linux/seqlock.h:36,
from ./include/linux/time.h:6,
from ./include/linux/ktime.h:24,
from ./include/linux/timer.h:6,
from ./include/linux/netdevice.h:24,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.29.h:5,
from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.h:49,
from <command-line>:
./include/linux/cpumask.h: In function ‘cpumask_last’:
./include/linux/cpumask.h:225:9: error: implicit declaration of function ‘find_last_bit’; did you mean ‘find_first_bit’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
225 | return find_last_bit(cpumask_bits(srcp), nr_cpumask_bits);
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
| find_first_bit
In file included from /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/compat/main.c:1:
./include/linux/module.h: At top level:
./include/linux/module.h:127: warning: "module_init" redefined
127 | #define module_init(initfn) \
|
In file included from <command-line>:
/home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/include/linux/compat-2.6.h:29: note: this is the location of the previous definition
29 | #define module_init(initfn) \
|
cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
make[3]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:275: /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/compat/main.o] Error 1
make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:522: /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1/compat] Error 2
make[1]: *** [Makefile:1719: /home/ja/Pulpit/compat-wireless-3.6.8-1] Error 2
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-headers-5.4.0-26-generic'
make: *** [Makefile:84: modules] Error 2
我很绿，所以也许我做错了什么。接下来我尝试安装 C 库，但我的计算机说它有更好版本的 libc6，要安装 glibc，似乎我需要 bitutilis，with 给了我
ja@ja-X751LD:~/Pulpit/binutils-2.35$ sudo ./configure
[sudo] password for ja:
checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether ln works... yes
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for gawk... gawk
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... no
configure: error: in `/home/ja/Pulpit/binutils-2.35':
configure: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
config.log 的内容，我认为我不知道这是否相关。
This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
It was created by configure, which was
generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69. Invocation command line was
$ ./configure
## --------- ##
## Platform. ##
## --------- ##
hostname = ja-X751LD
uname -m = x86_64
uname -r = 5.4.0-26-generic
uname -s = Linux
uname -v = #30-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 20 16:58:30 UTC 2020
/usr/bin/uname -p = unknown
/bin/uname -X = unknown
/bin/arch = unknown
/usr/bin/arch -k = unknown
/usr/convex/getsysinfo = unknown
/usr/bin/hostinfo = unknown
/bin/machine = unknown
/usr/bin/oslevel = unknown
/bin/universe = unknown
PATH: /usr/local/sbin
PATH: /usr/local/bin
PATH: /usr/sbin
PATH: /usr/bin
PATH: /sbin
PATH: /bin
PATH: /snap/bin
## ----------- ##
## Core tests. ##
## ----------- ##
configure:2390: checking build system type
configure:2404: result: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:2451: checking host system type
configure:2464: result: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:2484: checking target system type
configure:2497: result: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
configure:2551: checking for a BSD-compatible install
configure:2619: result: /usr/bin/install -c
configure:2630: checking whether ln works
configure:2652: result: yes
configure:2656: checking whether ln -s works
configure:2660: result: yes
configure:2667: checking for a sed that does not truncate output
configure:2731: result: /bin/sed
configure:2740: checking for gawk
configure:2756: found /usr/bin/gawk
configure:2767: result: gawk
configure:4106: checking for gcc
configure:4122: found /usr/bin/gcc
configure:4133: result: gcc
configure:4362: checking for C compiler version
configure:4371: gcc --version >&5
gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0
Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
configure:4382: $? = 0
configure:4371: gcc -v >&5
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2)
configure:4382: $? = 0
configure:4371: gcc -V >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-V'
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:4382: $? = 1
configure:4371: gcc -qversion >&5
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option '-qversion'; did you mean '--version'?
gcc: fatal error: no input files
compilation terminated.
configure:4382: $? = 1
configure:4402: checking whether the C compiler works
configure:4424: gcc conftest.c >&5
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find Scrt1.o: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find crti.o: No such file or directory
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
configure:4428: $? = 1
configure:4466: result: no
configure: failed program was:
| /* confdefs.h */
| #define PACKAGE_NAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
| #define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
| #define PACKAGE_STRING ""
| #define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
| #define PACKAGE_URL ""
| /* end confdefs.h. */
|
| int
| main ()
| {
|
| ;
| return 0;
| }
configure:4471: error: in `/home/ja/Pulpit/binutils-2.35':
configure:4473: error: C compiler cannot create executables
See `config.log' for more details
## ---------------- ##
## Cache variables. ##
## ---------------- ##
ac_cv_build=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
ac_cv_env_AR_FOR_TARGET_set=
ac_cv_env_AR_FOR_TARGET_value=
ac_cv_env_AR_set=
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ac_cv_env_WINDMC_FOR_TARGET_set=
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ac_cv_host=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
ac_cv_path_SED=/bin/sed
ac_cv_path_install='/usr/bin/install -c'
ac_cv_prog_AWK=gawk
ac_cv_prog_ac_ct_CC=gcc
ac_cv_target=x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
acx_cv_prog_LN=ln
## ----------------- ##
## Output variables. ##
## ----------------- ##
AR=''
AR_FOR_BUILD='$(AR)'
AR_FOR_TARGET=''
AS=''
AS_FOR_BUILD='$(AS)'
AS_FOR_TARGET=''
AWK='gawk'
BISON=''
BUILD_CONFIG=''
CC='gcc'
CC_FOR_BUILD='$(CC)'
CC_FOR_TARGET=''
CFLAGS=''
CFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=''
CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=''
COMPILER_AS_FOR_TARGET=''
COMPILER_LD_FOR_TARGET=''
COMPILER_NM_FOR_TARGET=''
CONFIGURE_GDB_TK=''
CPPFLAGS=''
CXX=''
CXXFLAGS=''
CXXFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=''
CXXFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=''
CXX_FOR_BUILD='$(CXX)'
CXX_FOR_TARGET=''
DEBUG_PREFIX_CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=''
DEFS=''
DLLTOOL=''
DLLTOOL_FOR_BUILD='$(DLLTOOL)'
DLLTOOL_FOR_TARGET=''
ECHO_C=''
ECHO_N='-n'
ECHO_T=''
EXEEXT=''
EXPECT=''
FLAGS_FOR_TARGET=''
FLEX=''
GCC_FOR_TARGET=''
GCC_SHLIB_SUBDIR=''
GDB_TK=''
GFORTRAN_FOR_BUILD='$(GFORTRAN)'
GFORTRAN_FOR_TARGET=''
GNATBIND=''
GNATMAKE=''
GOC_FOR_BUILD='$(GOC)'
GOC_FOR_TARGET=''
INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
INSTALL_GDB_TK=''
INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL}'
INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL}'
LD=''
LDFLAGS=''
LDFLAGS_FOR_BUILD=''
LDFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=''
LD_FOR_BUILD='$(LD)'
LD_FOR_TARGET=''
LEX=''
LIBDEBUGINFOD=''
LIBOBJS=''
LIBS=''
LIPO=''
LIPO_FOR_TARGET=''
LN='ln'
LN_S='ln -s'
LTLIBOBJS=''
M4=''
MAINT=''
MAINTAINER_MODE_FALSE=''
MAINTAINER_MODE_TRUE=''
MAKEINFO=''
NM=''
NM_FOR_BUILD='$(NM)'
NM_FOR_TARGET=''
OBJCOPY=''
OBJCOPY_FOR_TARGET=''
OBJDUMP=''
OBJDUMP_FOR_TARGET=''
OBJEXT=''
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
PACKAGE_NAME=''
PACKAGE_STRING=''
PACKAGE_TARNAME=''
PACKAGE_URL=''
PACKAGE_VERSION=''
PATH_SEPARATOR=':'
RANLIB=''
RANLIB_FOR_BUILD='$(RANLIB)'
RANLIB_FOR_TARGET=''
RAW_CXX_FOR_TARGET=''
READELF=''
READELF_FOR_TARGET=''
RPATH_ENVVAR=''
RUNTEST=''
SED='/bin/sed'
SHELL='/bin/bash'
STRIP=''
STRIP_FOR_TARGET=''
SYSROOT_CFLAGS_FOR_TARGET=''
TOPLEVEL_CONFIGURE_ARGUMENTS='./configure'
WINDMC=''
WINDMC_FOR_BUILD='$(WINDMC)'
WINDMC_FOR_TARGET=''
WINDRES=''
WINDRES_FOR_BUILD='$(WINDRES)'
WINDRES_FOR_TARGET=''
YACC=''
ac_ct_CC='gcc'
ac_ct_CXX=''
bindir='${exec_prefix}/bin'
build='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
build_alias=''
build_configargs=''
build_configdirs='build-libiberty build-libcpp build-texinfo build-flex build-bison build-m4 build-fixincludes'
build_cpu='x86_64'
build_libsubdir='build-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
build_noncanonical='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
build_os='linux-gnu'
build_subdir='build-x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
build_tooldir=''
build_vendor='pc'
compare_exclusions=''
configdirs='intl libiberty opcodes bfd readline tcl tk itcl libgui zlib libbacktrace libcpp libdecnumber gmp mpfr mpc isl libelf libiconv libctf texinfo flex bison binutils gas ld fixincludes gcc cgen sid sim gdb gdbserver gprof etc expect dejagnu m4 utils guile fastjar gnattools libcc1 gotools'
datadir='${datarootdir}'
datarootdir='${prefix}/share'
do_compare=''
docdir='${datarootdir}/doc/${PACKAGE}'
dvidir='${docdir}'
exec_prefix='NONE'
extra_host_libiberty_configure_flags=''
extra_host_zlib_configure_flags=''
extra_isl_gmp_configure_flags=''
extra_liboffloadmic_configure_flags=''
extra_linker_plugin_configure_flags=''
extra_linker_plugin_flags=''
extra_mpc_gmp_configure_flags=''
extra_mpc_mpfr_configure_flags=''
extra_mpfr_configure_flags=''
get_gcc_base_ver=''
gmpinc=''
gmplibs=''
host='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
host_alias=''
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host_cpu='x86_64'
host_noncanonical='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
host_os='linux-gnu'
host_shared=''
host_subdir='.'
host_vendor='pc'
htmldir='${docdir}'
includedir='${prefix}/include'
infodir='${datarootdir}/info'
islinc=''
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libdir='${exec_prefix}/lib'
libexecdir='${exec_prefix}/libexec'
localedir='${datarootdir}/locale'
localstatedir='${prefix}/var'
mandir='${datarootdir}/man'
oldincludedir='/usr/include'
pdfdir='${docdir}'
poststage1_ldflags=''
poststage1_libs=''
prefix='NONE'
program_transform_name='s,y,y,'
psdir='${docdir}'
sbindir='${exec_prefix}/sbin'
sharedstatedir='${prefix}/com'
stage1_cflags=''
stage1_checking=''
stage1_languages=''
stage1_ldflags=''
stage1_libs=''
stage2_werror_flag=''
sysconfdir='${prefix}/etc'
target='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
target_alias=''
target_configargs=''
target_configdirs='target-libgcc target-libbacktrace target-libgloss target-newlib target-libgomp target-liboffloadmic target-libhsail-rt target-libatomic target-libitm target-libstdc++-v3 target-libsanitizer target-libvtv target-libssp target-libquadmath target-libgfortran target-libffi target-libobjc target-libada target-libgo target-rda'
target_cpu='x86_64'
target_noncanonical='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
target_os='linux-gnu'
target_subdir='x86_64-pc-linux-gnu'
target_vendor='pc'
tooldir=''
## ------------------- ##
## File substitutions. ##
## ------------------- ##
alphaieee_frag=''
host_makefile_frag='/dev/null'
ospace_frag=''
serialization_dependencies=''
target_makefile_frag=''
## ----------- ##
## confdefs.h. ##
## ----------- ##
/* confdefs.h */
#define PACKAGE_NAME ""
#define PACKAGE_TARNAME ""
#define PACKAGE_VERSION ""
#define PACKAGE_STRING ""
#define PACKAGE_BUGREPORT ""
#define PACKAGE_URL ""
configure: exit 77
我不知道下一步该做什么。我的最终目标是拥有有效的互联网连接，最好是无线连接。我相信那时我就可以用 apt-get 安装了。我还应该有以太网，但我只能在 BIOS 中找到任何提及它的设备。
请帮忙。
答案1
你检查过这个吗？有一些路径值得探索。
https://askubuntu.com/questions/459654/drivers-for-broadcom-bcm43142-on-ubuntu-14-04-trusty-tahr
我建议执行搜索
PC_model_number mint_version BCM143142