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Proxmox 服务器 (Debian) 上的 HPE MicroServer 磁盘问题

tag-icon • tag-icon linux debian hard-disk sata proxmox
Proxmox 服务器 (Debian) 上的 HPE MicroServer 磁盘问题

我在 HPE MicroServer gen10 plus 上遇到磁盘问题。

我的服务器有 4 个 1TB HDD 磁盘和 1 个 PCIE 上的 SSD NVMe 用于操作系统。操作系统是 Proxmox 虚拟环境 6.2-4。我对这个 SSD 磁盘没有任何问题，但 Debian 报告所有 HDD 都有问题（随机）。

首先 - 这绝对不是物理磁盘状况的问题。 SMART 没有报告任何实际问题，我已经在 pve 上使用 badblock 命令检查了所有 HDD 磁盘。我还使用 HirensBoot（便携式 Windows）在同一台计算机上使用 GSmartControl 检查了该磁盘 - 对所有磁盘进行了长时间测试，没有报告任何问题。

我在互联网上寻找类似的问题，并找到了这个主题https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/550559但这些都没有帮助我。我尝试在 grub config /etc/default/grub 中使用此参数 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="安静 libata.force=noncq,3.0G idex=noprobe合并模式=libata" 在许多组合中，这些都不起作用，我只是收到不同的错误。

我知道 HPE 不支持 Debian 平台，但我相信可以使用特殊配置来修复此问题。这次启动 PVE 之前，我在 HirensBoot 上格式化了所有 HDD（diskpart -> clean -> Convert gpt），启动 PVE 后，我创建了一个新的 ZFS raidz 存储，因此您可能会注意到有关丢失存储的错误。

[ 5738.090686] ata3.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 5738.090707] ata3.00: cmd 61/60:b8:98:0f:bf/01:00:14:00:00/40 tag 23 ncq dma 180224 out
                        res 50/00:58:00:12:bf/00:00:14:00:00/40 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[ 5738.090757] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 5738.090771] ata3.00: failed command: WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
[ 5738.090792] ata3.00: cmd 61/58:f8:a8:11:bf/00:00:14:00:00/40 tag 31 ncq dma 45056 out
                        res 50/00:58:00:12:bf/00:00:14:00:00/40 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[ 5738.090848] ata3.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 5738.090863] ata3: hard resetting link
[ 5738.364263] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5738.365429] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5738.404235] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5738.406149] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5738.406168] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5738.406170] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 5738.406173] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 5738.406176] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#0 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 14 bf 12 00 00 00 58 00
[ 5738.406179] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 348066304 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x700 phys_seg 11 prio class 0
[ 5738.406238] zio pool=local-storage vdev=/dev/sdc1 error=5 type=2 offset=178208899072 size=45056 flags=180880
[ 5738.406258] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5738.406260] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 5738.406260] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 5738.406261] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#13 CDB: Write(10) 2a 00 14 bf 03 38 00 07 e8 00
[ 5738.406262] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 348062520 op 0x1:(WRITE) flags 0x700 phys_seg 18 prio class 0
[ 5738.406705] zio pool=local-storage vdev=/dev/sdc1 error=5 type=2 offset=178206961664 size=1036288 flags=40080c80
[ 5738.406711] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 FAILED Result: hostbyte=DID_OK driverbyte=DRIVER_SENSE
[ 5738.406712] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 Sense Key : Illegal Request [current]
[ 5738.406713] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 Add. Sense: Unaligned write command
[ 5738.406714] sd 3:0:0:0: [sdc] tag#18 CDB: Read(10) 28 00 06 8e bb e0 00 01 00 00
[ 5738.406715] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev sdc, sector 110017504 op 0x0:(READ) flags 0x80700 phys_seg 20 prio class 0

dmesg-完整https://pastebin.com/raw/wxpprxSb

lspcihttps://pastebin.com/raw/R0dmCUmn

系统日志https://pastebin.com/raw/ywkgPRy8

udevadm 信息 sdahttps://pastebin.com/raw/JT2cUjtC

udevadm 信息 sdbhttps://pastebin.com/raw/Lk5rSaCL

udevadm 信息 sdchttps://pastebin.com/raw/gzfKQ6XK

udevadm 信息 sddhttps://pastebin.com/raw/7M2gAcFx

您有什么想法我可以做些什么来解决这个问题吗？也许您在 HPE MicroServer 平台上遇到过类似的问题？提前致谢。

答案1

谢谢Freddy，在阅读了您发送的内容后，我开始认为这个问题可能是由zfs本身引起的。所以我设置了新的 grub 配置，销毁 zfs zpool 并在格式化为 ext4 的 linux (mdadm) 上创建了常用软件 raid10

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=3.0G,noncq"

现在我在所有磁盘上读取和写入数据大约需要 2 个小时。

screen -S sda -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sda | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S sdb -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sdb | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S sdc -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sdc | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S sdd -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/sdd | pv -W | dd of=/dev/null; exec bash'
screen -S write -dm bash -c 'dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1M count=512000 | pv -W | dd of=/mnt/raid10/file.img; exec bash'

...到目前为止没有错误。

在此之前，我再次尝试更改 grub 设置...

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq,1.5G"

基本上将SATA速度改为1.5G。在 zfs 池上进行相同的测试，几个小时后一切正常，但最终出现错误。

我要在 mdadm raid 上再等几个小时。如果没有出现错误，我会将 grub 设置更改为默认值，看看会发生什么。

更新#1

经过几个小时的测试，mdadm raid10，使用这个 grub 配置：

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=3.0G,noncq"

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet"

出现错误。我最终得到了这个 grub 配置：

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=noncq"

这是我的 dmesg：

[ 3231.709000] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:03F0:7029.0003/input/input4
[ 3231.767175] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0003: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input0
[ 3231.769259] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.1/0003:03F0:7029.0004/input/input5
[ 3231.769677] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0004: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input1
[ 4107.717512] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4107.718594] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4108.185395] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4108.188213] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4109.021399] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4109.022849] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4293.665441] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4293.666628] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4294.169462] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4294.173118] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4295.129346] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4295.130836] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4665.501550] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4665.502715] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4666.005438] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4666.008166] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4666.773195] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4666.774982] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4789.721461] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4789.722774] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 4790.189353] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4790.192357] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 4790.989337] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 4790.991053] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5030.296544] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 4
[ 5180.814571] perf: interrupt took too long (4058 > 4018), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 49250
[ 5345.915022] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5345.916494] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5346.421367] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5346.424985] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5347.245534] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5347.246963] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5517.418919] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
[ 5517.418942] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[ 5517.418954] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
[ 5517.418965] ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[ 5517.418975] ata2.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:ec:0e/00:04:03:00:00/e0 tag 0 dma 524288 in
                        res 50/00:00:ff:e3:9c/00:00:1e:00:00/e0 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[ 5517.419002] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[ 5517.419011] ata2: hard resetting link
[ 5517.733393] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5517.736361] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5517.736369] ata2: EH complete
[ 5532.113208] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5532.114304] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5533.177467] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5533.179138] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5903.173369] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5903.176687] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5904.069616] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5904.071043] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5904.657936] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 5904.660545] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5965.681432] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5965.682551] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 5966.173476] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5966.177228] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 5966.945412] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 5966.947205] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6151.601575] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6151.602929] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6152.121462] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6152.125192] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6153.005403] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6153.006854] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6214.265397] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6214.266471] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6214.745511] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6214.748830] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6215.505429] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6215.507265] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6216.021484] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 6216.023955] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6675.214978] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 5 using ehci-pci
[ 6675.250620] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=03f0, idProduct=7029, bcdDevice= 0.02
[ 6675.250622] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 6675.250623] usb 1-1: Product: Virtual Keyboard
[ 6675.250624] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: iLO
[ 6675.254550] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:03F0:7029.0005/input/input6
[ 6675.311600] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0005: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input0
[ 6675.313696] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.1/0003:03F0:7029.0006/input/input7
[ 6675.313930] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0006: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input1
[ 6709.049477] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6709.050576] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6709.525374] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6709.528939] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6710.433593] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6710.435256] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6711.077423] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 6711.079963] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6957.177442] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6957.178442] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 6957.653547] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6957.657158] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6958.489453] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 6958.491129] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 6986.072824] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 5
[ 7019.855039] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7019.856571] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 7020.317785] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7020.321061] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7021.083097] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7021.085091] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7021.626752] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 7021.629564] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7391.081550] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7391.082624] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 7391.569417] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7391.572301] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7392.421456] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7392.422873] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7393.017456] ata4: SATA link up 3.0 Gbps (SStatus 123 SControl 300)
[ 7393.019883] ata4.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7947.997582] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7947.998772] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 7948.481544] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7948.485157] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 7949.381570] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 7949.383025] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8560.283066] perf: interrupt took too long (5099 > 5072), lowering kernel.perf_event_max_sample_rate to 39000
[ 8566.133457] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8566.134721] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 8566.637425] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8566.641073] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8567.489515] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8567.491172] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8875.549469] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8875.550660] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 8876.077634] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8876.080517] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 8876.925620] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 8876.927076] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9679.021591] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9679.022598] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 9679.545550] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9679.548513] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9680.417523] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9680.419061] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9865.433600] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9865.434803] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 9865.909354] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9865.912115] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9866.721578] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9866.723283] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9928.021372] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9928.022437] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[ 9928.553543] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9928.556255] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[ 9929.437660] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[ 9929.439350] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[10052.361464] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[10052.362585] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[10052.901541] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[10052.905265] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[10053.777668] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[10053.779073] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[10682.247076] usb 1-1: new high-speed USB device number 6 using ehci-pci
[10682.286817] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=03f0, idProduct=7029, bcdDevice= 0.02
[10682.286825] usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[10682.286831] usb 1-1: Product: Virtual Keyboard
[10682.286836] usb 1-1: Manufacturer: iLO
[10682.295462] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/0003:03F0:7029.0007/input/input8
[10682.355449] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0007: input,hidraw0: USB HID v1.10 Keyboard [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input0
[10682.365306] input: iLO Virtual Keyboard as /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.4/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.1/0003:03F0:7029.0008/input/input9
[10682.366419] hid-generic 0003:03F0:7029.0008: input,hidraw1: USB HID v1.10 Mouse [iLO Virtual Keyboard] on usb-0000:01:00.4-1/input1
[11657.773671] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11657.774961] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[11658.269690] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11658.272546] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[11659.033640] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11659.035321] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133
[11667.803148] ata1.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
[11667.803172] ata1.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[11667.803189] ata1: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
[11667.803208] ata1.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[11667.803224] ata1.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:1e:fe/00:0a:22:00:00/e0 tag 12 dma 1310720 in
                        res 50/00:00:00:1e:fe/00:00:22:00:00/e0 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[11667.803253] ata1.00: status: { DRDY }
[11667.803264] ata1: hard resetting link
[11667.803290] ata2.00: exception Emask 0x50 SAct 0x0 SErr 0x280900 action 0x6 frozen
[11667.804705] ata2.00: irq_stat 0x08000000, interface fatal error
[11667.805766] ata2: SError: { UnrecovData HostInt 10B8B BadCRC }
[11667.807202] ata2.00: failed command: READ DMA EXT
[11667.807270] ata2.00: cmd 25/00:00:00:f6:fd/00:0a:22:00:00/e0 tag 17 dma 1310720 in
                        res 50/00:00:ff:f5:fd/00:00:22:00:00/e0 Emask 0x50 (ATA bus error)
[11667.807394] ata2.00: status: { DRDY }
[11667.807757] ata2: hard resetting link
[11668.121448] ata1: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11668.121502] ata2: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11668.122598] ata1.00: configured for UDMA/100
[11668.122640] ata1: EH complete
[11668.124957] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/133
[11668.124965] ata2: EH complete
[11721.044568] ata3: SATA link up 6.0 Gbps (SStatus 133 SControl 300)
[11721.046341] ata3.00: configured for UDMA/133

我想再尝试一次：

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet libata.force=3.0G,noncq"

在raid10上，把测试留到晚上。

您能告诉我 dmesg 中的错误到底意味着什么吗？

更新#2

我已经想通了！

我再次尝试更换磁盘，其中一个似乎无法完全正常工作。一个磁盘导致所有磁盘出现错误 - Linux 报告多个驱动器上的多个错误。坏硬盘是：WD Blue 1T WD10EZEX。现在，我有一个不同的磁盘，一切似乎都工作正常，包括 ZFS。我已经写入和读取了数百GB，没有出现任何错误。

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