我正在使用 Manjaro 并安装了 elasticsearch 和 kibana
yay -S elasticsearch kibana
启动elasticsearch服务效果很好
sudo systemctl start elasticsearch
我已经使用 /etc/kibana/kibana.yml 中的基本设置配置了 kibana:
server.port: 5601
server.host: "localhost"
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
但运行 kibana 总是失败:
❯❯❯ systemctl status kibana ✘ 7
● kibana.service - Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/kibana.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2020-11-13 12:10:13 CET; 5min ago
Process: 1609 ExecStart=/usr/bin/node --max-old-space-size=512 /usr/share/kibana/src/cli --config=/etc/kibana/kibana.yml (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Main PID: 1609 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Failed to start Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
也许我正在监督某些事情。我应该怎么做才能正确启动它?
journal -u kibana
Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity node[1419]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1.
Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 13 12:10:10 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity node[1579]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity node[1589]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1.
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 13 12:10:11 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity node[1599]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 4.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: Started Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity node[1609]: Kibana does not support the current Node.js version v15.0.1. Please use Node.js v10.22.1.
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Nov 13 12:10:12 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 5.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Stopped Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: kibana.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Nov 13 12:10:13 Trinity systemd[1]: Failed to start Kibana - dashboard for Elasticsearch.
答案1
我花了无数时间试图让 Kibana 在 Arch 和 Manjaro 上工作。我终于成功了。
以下是我自己的笔记,以防其他人遇到同样的问题。
请注意,我是新手,坦率地说,我不知道自己在做什么,所以请谨慎行事。
- 安装完成后安装Kibana
elasticsearch
在 Arch 中,使用这个命令:
$sudo pacman -S kibana
在 Manjaro 中,我使用了添加/删除软件 GUI。搜索kibana,点击安装,然后应用
- 安装 Kibana 后,我更改了这些设置
/etc/kibana/kibana.yml
(取消注释以下行):
$ sudo nano /etc/kibana/kibana.yml
#server.port: 5601
#server.host: "localhost"
#elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://localhost:9200"]
- Kibana 需要
node
,但 Kibana 7.9.2-1 不适用于最新node
版本。因此,您需要旧版本的 Node 才能工作,特别是 Node 10.22.1。为了安装这个旧版本的 Node,我使用了 NVM(Node Version Manager)。
我运行了这些命令:
$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.37.0/install.sh | bash
$ export NVM_DIR="$([ -z "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME-}" ] && printf %s "${HOME}/.nvm" || printf %s "${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/nvm")"
$ [ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"
- 使用 NVM 安装节点 10.22.1。
$ nvm install v10.22.1
这将在此位置安装名为“node”的二进制文件:(/home/manjaro1/.nvm/versions/node/v10.22.1/bin
请注意,.nvm 目录是隐藏的)
- 安装后,我将现有节点文件 (
/usr/bin/node
) 重命名为 (/usr/bin/node
) 我使用以下命令来实现:
$ cd /usr/bin
$ sudo mv -- node node_backup
注意:我不知道重命名此文件对于其他程序是否是一个好主意。
- 然后,我使用以下命令将新节点文件复制到 中
/usr/bin
(确保我从该/usr/bin
目录运行该命令):
$ cd /usr/bin
$ sudo cp -- /home/manjaro1/.nvm/version/node/v10.22.1/bin/node node
- 我启用 Kibana 在启动时运行:
$ systemctl enable kibana
- 然后我启动了 Kibana
$ systemctl start kibana
- 并检查了状态:
$ systemctl status kibana
- 一切看起来都不错。然后我确保 Elasticsearch 正在运行 (
systemctl status elasticsearch
) 并打开浏览器,然后转到localhost:5601
几秒钟后,Kibana 控制面板出现。
有用的注释
- 在上面的步骤 5 和 6 中,您可以将现有节点文件保留在 中
/usr/bin
,并将版本 10.22.1 节点文件复制到/usr/bin
新名称,例如node10221
。在这种情况下,您需要对此文件进行更改:/usr/lib/systemd/system/kibana.service
使用:
$ sudo nano /usr/lib/systemd/system/kibana.service
在以更改文件名开头的行中将ExecStart=/usr/bin/node
文件名更改为新节点名称,如下所示:
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node10221
保存文件并启动或重新启动 Kibana:
$ systemctl start kibana
或者
$ systemctl restart kibana
确保您使用的是
eleasticsearch
7.9.2-1 和Kibana
7.9.2-1 并在安装elasticsearch
之前安装Kibana
如果运行时出现问题:
$ systemctl status kibana
您可以使用以下方法排除故障:
$ journalctl -fu kibana.service
- 如果 Kibana 由于权限问题而无法启动,请使用以下命令检查权限:
$ ls -l
- 我的安装仅在本地运行,因此
localhost
在 kibana.yml 中使用对我来说效果很好。据我了解,如果您想允许远程访问,则需要更改此设置。
我希望这可以帮助别人。