Debian live USB 棒,在 vega gpu 系统上具有持久启动,无需 gui

Debian live USB 棒,在 vega gpu 系统上具有持久启动,无需 gui

背景:随着 Corona 的启动,我们通过 rufus 和 debian-live-10.3.0-amd64-xfce 制作了一个具有持久性的可启动 USB。我们安装了 VPN 客户端/remmira 或 freerdp,用户用他们的私人笔记本电脑启动它以在家工作。但用户购买带有 vega gfx 的新款笔记本电脑和旧款笔记本电脑时只能购买没有台式机的笔记本电脑。

所以我尝试为新笔记本制作一个新棒,并在 debian-live-10.8.0 上安装 vega 驱动程序,但它仍然可以在没有桌面的情况下启动。使用这个进行安装:https://linuxconfig.org/how-to-install-the-latest-amd-drivers-on-debian-10-buster

x.org 日志:

[    18.042] (II) modesetting: Driver for Modesetting Kernel Drivers: kms
[    18.042] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[    18.042] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[    18.042] xf86EnableIOPorts: failed to set IOPL for I/O (Operation not permitted)
[    18.042] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[    18.042] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for modesetting
[    18.042] (EE) open /dev/dri/card0: No such file or directory
[    18.042] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[    18.042] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[    18.042] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[    18.042] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    18.043]    compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 0.0.2
[    18.043]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    18.043] (EE) Unable to find a valid framebuffer device
[    18.043] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[    18.043] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[    18.043] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[    18.043] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[    18.043] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[    18.043]    compiled for 1.20.4, module version = 0.0.2
[    18.043]    ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 24.0
[    18.043] (II) FBDEV(2): using default device
[    18.043] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[    18.043] (II) UnloadModule: "modesetting"
[    18.043] (EE) Screen 0 deleted because of no matching config section.
[    18.043] (II) UnloadModule: "fbdev"
[    18.043] (II) UnloadSubModule: "fbdevhw"
[    18.043] (EE) 
Fatal server error:
[    18.043] (EE) Cannot run in framebuffer mode. Please specify busIDs        for all framebuffer devices
[    18.043] (EE) 
[    18.043] (EE) 
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support 
     at http://wiki.x.org
 for help. 
[    18.043] (EE) Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.0.log" for additional information.
[    18.043] (EE) 
[    18.045] (EE) Server terminated with error (1). Closing log file.

我怎样才能解决这个问题,以便 USB 棒可以在带有 vega gpu 的旧/新笔记本电脑上工作?

例如:

working gpu "Intel HD Graphics 4000"
not working gpu "AMD Vega Radeon 11 Graphics"

问候弄臣

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