当我从 Vagrant 切换到 Docker 进行本地开发设置时，我第一次注意到一些奇怪的性能影响。
在调查了为什么我的数据库在这个新环境中变慢之后，我得出的结论是 Docker 并不是真正的问题。事实上，我的 NVME SSD（三星 970 EVO Plus）在 Vagrant VM 中似乎比在主机上更快……我不知道为什么。
我在虚拟机和主机上运行了相同的 sysbench fileio 测试。
主持人：
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=40G prepare
42949672960 bytes written in 42.35 seconds (967.12 MiB/sec).
虚拟机：
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=40G prepare
42949672960 bytes written in 26.71 seconds (1533.36 MiB/sec).
然后：
主持人：
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=40G --file-test-mode=rndrw --max-time=20 --max-requests=0 run
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 320MiB each
40GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 943.15
writes/s: 628.73
fsyncs/s: 2012.27
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 14.74
written, MiB/s: 9.82
General statistics:
total time: 20.0357s
total number of events: 71688
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.28
max: 17.35
95th percentile: 1.03
sum: 19934.06
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 71688.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 19.9341/0.00
虚拟机：
sysbench fileio --file-total-size=40G --file-test-mode=rndrw --max-time=20 --max-requests=0 run
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 320MiB each
40GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 2173.40
writes/s: 1448.94
fsyncs/s: 4637.65
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 33.96
written, MiB/s: 22.64
General statistics:
total time: 20.0136s
total number of events: 165193
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.12
max: 11.10
95th percentile: 0.45
sum: 19902.66
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 165193.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 19.9027/0.00
有谁知道什么会导致这种行为和/或可以测试什么？