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E：无法纠正问题，您持有破损的包裹。 （Debian 9.13）

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E：无法纠正问题，您持有破损的包裹。 （Debian 9.13）

要在主板上安装 Qt，我需要下载多个软件包，但每次我在 libxi-dev 软件包中都会遇到此错误。我尝试单独下载依赖项，但仍然不起作用。我尝试从源下载。我更改了 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件，但此错误仍然存​​在。

我使用的主板安装了 Debian 9.13，我无法更改它。但在此之前，我使用的卡具有相同的操作系统，并且我没有收到这样的错误。我目前得到如下输出。没有解决是因为我找不到问题的根源。

sudo apt install libxi-dev

> Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree        Reading
> state information... Done Some packages could not be installed. This
> may mean that you have requested an impossible situation or if you are
> using the unstable distribution that some required packages have not
> yet been created or been moved out of Incoming. The following
> information may help to resolve the situation:
> 
> The following packages have unmet dependencies:  libxi-dev : Depends:
> libxext-dev but it is not going to be installed
>              Depends: libxfixes-dev but it is not going to be installed
>              Depends: x11proto-input-dev (>= 2.1.99.6) 
> E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

这是我的sources.list 文件：

deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free
deb-src https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/debian/ stretch-backports main contrib non-free

由于我以为问题出在sources.list上，所以我也使用了底部的sources.list，但结果没有改变。

deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian/ stretch main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ stretch/updates main contrib non-free
deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://http.debian.net/debian/ stretch-updates main contrib non-free

答案1

这个解决方案解决了我的问题：

https://askubuntu.com/questions/804246/cant-install-libxi-dev-and-libxmu-dev-on-ubuntu-16-04-because-of-unmet-dependen

简而言之，sudo apt install aptitude然后使用sudo aptitude install libxi-dev libxmu-dev.

aptitude具有与 不同的解决依赖关系的算法apt，并且将提供多种解决方案供您接受或拒绝。

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