我正在尝试使用 更新 Fedora sudo dnf update。它列出了要更新的软件包并下载它们，但随后失败并显示以下消息：
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: Transaction test error:
file /usr/bin/coredumpctl from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-veritysetup-generator from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-binfmt.service from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-homed.service from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-binfmt from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-homed from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-portabled from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-veritysetup from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/org.freedesktop.portable1.5.gz from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man8/systemd-coredump.8.gz from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.home1.policy from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.portable1.policy from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
我尝试过谷歌搜索，但我在这里不知所措（我不是专家）。我注意到系统没有其他问题，所以我不知道这个新问题来自哪里。多谢！
编辑：
我尝试这样做sudo dnf clean all，然后sudo dnf update，但这没有帮助。我在下面发布了完整的输出。
然后按照建议我尝试了sudo dnf upgrade --advisory=FEDORA-2022-1bf06aa328，其输出是：
Last metadata expiration check: 0:10:03 ago on Sat 23 Apr 2022 03:59:43 PM CEST.
No security updates needed, but 97 updates available
Dependencies resolved.
Nothing to do.
Complete!
输出sudo dnf update如下：
Fedora 35 - x86_64 6.4 MB/s | 79 MB 00:12
Fedora 35 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64 4.1 kB/s | 2.5 kB 00:00
Fedora Modular 35 - x86_64 2.0 MB/s | 3.3 MB 00:01
Fedora 35 - x86_64 - Updates 3.3 MB/s | 29 MB 00:08
Fedora Modular 35 - x86_64 - Updates 1.7 MB/s | 2.9 MB 00:01
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Free 2.0 MB/s | 934 kB 00:00
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Free - Updates 1.2 MB/s | 401 kB 00:00
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Nonfree 353 kB/s | 239 kB 00:00
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Nonfree - Updates 345 kB/s | 100 kB 00:00
skype (stable) 26 kB/s | 5.2 kB 00:00
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sat 23 Apr 2022 03:59:43 PM CEST.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 5.16.20-200.fc35 updates 86 k
kernel-core x86_64 5.16.20-200.fc35 updates 46 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.16.20-200.fc35 updates 51 M
kernel-modules-extra x86_64 5.16.20-200.fc35 updates 3.3 M
Upgrading:
at x86_64 3.2.5-3.fc35 updates 61 k
cups x86_64 1:2.3.3op2-17.fc35 updates 1.3 M
cups-client x86_64 1:2.3.3op2-17.fc35 updates 71 k
cups-filesystem noarch 1:2.3.3op2-17.fc35 updates 14 k
cups-filters x86_64 1.28.14-1.fc35 updates 770 k
cups-filters-braille x86_64 1.28.14-1.fc35 updates 38 k
cups-filters-libs x86_64 1.28.14-1.fc35 updates 136 k
cups-ipptool x86_64 1:2.3.3op2-17.fc35 updates 3.9 M
cups-libs x86_64 1:2.3.3op2-17.fc35 updates 265 k
dhcp-client x86_64 12:4.4.3-2.fc35 updates 799 k
dhcp-common noarch 12:4.4.3-2.fc35 updates 126 k
distribution-gpg-keys noarch 1.68-1.fc35 updates 356 k
ffmpeg-libs x86_64 4.4.2-1.fc35 rpmfusion-free-updates
8.4 M
firefox x86_64 99.0.1-1.fc35 updates 104 M
fwupd x86_64 1.7.7-1.fc35 updates 1.9 M
fwupd-plugin-flashrom x86_64 1.7.7-1.fc35 updates 42 k
fwupd-plugin-modem-manager x86_64 1.7.7-1.fc35 updates 71 k
fwupd-plugin-uefi-capsule-data x86_64 1.7.7-1.fc35 updates 2.1 M
gdisk x86_64 1.0.9-1.fc35 updates 244 k
gegl04 x86_64 0.4.36-1.fc35 updates 3.0 M
gzip x86_64 1.10-6.fc35 updates 149 k
imath x86_64 3.1.5-1.fc35 updates 94 k
iwl100-firmware noarch 39.31.5.1-131.fc35 updates 137 k
iwl1000-firmware noarch 1:39.31.5.1-131.fc35 updates 247 k
iwl105-firmware noarch 18.168.6.1-131.fc35 updates 216 k
iwl135-firmware noarch 18.168.6.1-131.fc35 updates 224 k
iwl2000-firmware noarch 18.168.6.1-131.fc35 updates 218 k
iwl2030-firmware noarch 18.168.6.1-131.fc35 updates 226 k
iwl3160-firmware noarch 1:25.30.13.0-131.fc35 updates 2.5 M
iwl3945-firmware noarch 15.32.2.9-131.fc35 updates 77 k
iwl4965-firmware noarch 228.61.2.24-131.fc35 updates 90 k
iwl5000-firmware noarch 8.83.5.1_1-131.fc35 updates 361 k
iwl5150-firmware noarch 8.24.2.2-131.fc35 updates 133 k
iwl6000-firmware noarch 9.221.4.1-131.fc35 updates 152 k
iwl6000g2a-firmware noarch 18.168.6.1-131.fc35 updates 333 k
iwl6000g2b-firmware noarch 18.168.6.1-131.fc35 updates 339 k
iwl6050-firmware noarch 41.28.5.1-131.fc35 updates 291 k
iwl7260-firmware noarch 1:25.30.13.0-131.fc35 updates 15 M
iwlax2xx-firmware noarch 20220411-131.fc35 updates 39 M
libertas-usb8388-firmware noarch 2:20220411-131.fc35 updates 101 k
libipa_hbac x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 31 k
libsolv x86_64 0.7.22-1.fc35 updates 403 k
libsss_autofs x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 32 k
libsss_certmap x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 74 k
libsss_idmap x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 36 k
libsss_nss_idmap x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 39 k
libsss_sudo x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 29 k
linux-firmware noarch 20220411-131.fc35 updates 187 M
linux-firmware-whence noarch 20220411-131.fc35 updates 48 k
nspr x86_64 4.32.0-6.fc35 updates 137 k
openexr-libs x86_64 3.1.5-1.fc35 updates 1.1 M
ostree x86_64 2022.2-1.fc35 updates 229 k
ostree-libs x86_64 2022.2-1.fc35 updates 424 k
perl-HTML-Parser x86_64 3.78-1.fc35 updates 119 k
perl-libwww-perl noarch 6.62-1.fc35 updates 202 k
pipewire x86_64 0.3.50-1.fc35 updates 39 k
pipewire-alsa x86_64 0.3.50-1.fc35 updates 62 k
pipewire-gstreamer x86_64 0.3.50-1.fc35 updates 59 k
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit x86_64 0.3.50-1.fc35 updates 135 k
pipewire-libs x86_64 0.3.50-1.fc35 updates 1.5 M
pipewire-pulseaudio x86_64 0.3.50-1.fc35 updates 27 k
pipewire-utils x86_64 0.3.50-1.fc35 updates 325 k
python3-beautifulsoup4 noarch 4.11.0-1.fc35 updates 134 k
python3-regex x86_64 2022.3.15-1.fc35 updates 347 k
rsync x86_64 3.2.3-9.fc35 updates 388 k
smartmontools x86_64 1:7.3-2.fc35 updates 586 k
squashfs-tools x86_64 4.5.1-1.fc35 updates 226 k
sssd x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 23 k
sssd-ad x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 205 k
sssd-client x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 143 k
sssd-common x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 1.5 M
sssd-common-pac x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 88 k
sssd-ipa x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 268 k
sssd-kcm x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 103 k
sssd-krb5 x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 68 k
sssd-krb5-common x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 83 k
sssd-ldap x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 152 k
sssd-nfs-idmap x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 34 k
sssd-proxy x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 65 k
sstp-client x86_64 1.0.17-1.fc35 updates 67 k
systemd-container x86_64 249.11-1.fc35 updates 523 k
systemd-oomd-defaults noarch 249.11-1.fc35 updates 24 k
systemd-rpm-macros noarch 249.11-1.fc35 updates 26 k
replacing systemd-rpm-macros.noarch 249.9-1.fc35
systemd-udev x86_64 249.11-1.fc35 updates 1.8 M
replacing systemd-udev.x86_64 249.9-1.fc35
tzdata noarch 2022a-2.fc35 updates 432 k
tzdata-java noarch 2022a-2.fc35 updates 156 k
wavpack x86_64 5.4.0-5.fc35 updates 212 k
xen-libs x86_64 4.15.2-3.fc35 updates 637 k
xen-licenses x86_64 4.15.2-3.fc35 updates 49 k
xfce4-terminal x86_64 1.0.0-1.fc35 updates 692 k
xorg-x11-xinit x86_64 1.4.0-14.fc35 updates 55 k
xz x86_64 5.2.5-9.fc35 updates 214 k
xz-libs x86_64 5.2.5-9.fc35 updates 92 k
Installing dependencies:
libjose x86_64 11-3.fc35 fedora 64 k
sssd-idp x86_64 2.7.0-1.fc35 updates 34 k
Removing:
kernel x86_64 5.16.16-200.fc35 @updates 0
kernel-core x86_64 5.16.16-200.fc35 @updates 87 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.16.16-200.fc35 @updates 51 M
kernel-modules-extra x86_64 5.16.16-200.fc35 @updates 3.1 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 6 Packages
Upgrade 93 Packages
Remove 4 Packages
Total download size: 489 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Fedora 35 - x86_64 -209% [=========================================-] 49 kB/s |(1/99): libjose-11-3.fc35.x86_64.rpm 572 kB/s | 64 kB 00:00
(2/99): kernel-5.16.20-200.fc35.x86_64.rpm 396 kB/s | 86 kB 00:00
(3/99): openexr-libs-3.1.4-1.fc35_3.1.5-1.fc35. 508 kB/s | 118 kB 00:00
(4/99): kernel-modules-extra-5.16.20-200.fc35.x 177 kB/s | 3.3 MB 00:18
(5/99): sssd-idp-2.7.0-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm 36 kB/s | 34 kB 00:00
(6/99): at-3.2.5-3.fc35.x86_64.rpm 56 kB/s | 61 kB 00:01
(7/99): kernel-core-5.16.20-200.fc35.x86_64.rpm 1.9 MB/s | 46 MB 00:24
(8/99): cups-2.3.3op2-17.fc35.x86_64.rpm 391 kB/s | 1.3 MB 00:03
(9/99): cups-filesystem-2.3.3op2-17.fc35.noarch 16 kB/s | 14 kB 00:00
(10/99): cups-client-2.3.3op2-17.fc35.x86_64.rp 53 kB/s | 71 kB 00:01
(11/99): cups-filters-braille-1.28.14-1.fc35.x8 46 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(12/99): cups-filters-libs-1.28.14-1.fc35.x86_6 77 kB/s | 136 kB 00:01
(13/99): cups-filters-1.28.14-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm 139 kB/s | 770 kB 00:05
(14/99): cups-libs-2.3.3op2-17.fc35.x86_64.rpm 108 kB/s | 265 kB 00:02
(15/99): dhcp-client-4.4.3-2.fc35.x86_64.rpm 142 kB/s | 799 kB 00:05
(16/99): dhcp-common-4.4.3-2.fc35.noarch.rpm 85 kB/s | 126 kB 00:01
(17/99): distribution-gpg-keys-1.68-1.fc35.noar 121 kB/s | 356 kB 00:02
(18/99): kernel-modules-5.16.20-200.fc35.x86_64 1.0 MB/s | 51 MB 00:49
(19/99): cups-ipptool-2.3.3op2-17.fc35.x86_64.r 166 kB/s | 3.9 MB 00:23
(20/99): fwupd-plugin-flashrom-1.7.7-1.fc35.x86 44 kB/s | 42 kB 00:00
(21/99): fwupd-plugin-modem-manager-1.7.7-1.fc3 45 kB/s | 71 kB 00:01
(22/99): fwupd-1.7.7-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm 156 kB/s | 1.9 MB 00:12
(23/99): gdisk-1.0.9-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm 102 kB/s | 244 kB 00:02
(24/99): fwupd-plugin-uefi-capsule-data-1.7.7-1 151 kB/s | 2.1 MB 00:14
(25/99): gzip-1.10-6.fc35.x86_64.rpm 84 kB/s | 149 kB 00:01
(26/99): imath-3.1.5-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm 62 kB/s | 94 kB 00:01
(27/99): iwl100-firmware-39.31.5.1-131.fc35.noa 68 kB/s | 137 kB 00:02
(28/99): iwl1000-firmware-39.31.5.1-131.fc35.no 108 kB/s | 247 kB 00:02
(29/99): iwl105-firmware-18.168.6.1-131.fc35.no 99 kB/s | 216 kB 00:02
(30/99): iwl135-firmware-18.168.6.1-131.fc35.no 98 kB/s | 224 kB 00:02
(31/99): gegl04-0.4.36-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm 161 kB/s | 3.0 MB 00:18
(32/99): iwl2000-firmware-18.168.6.1-131.fc35.n 100 kB/s | 218 kB 00:02
(33/99): iwl2030-firmware-18.168.6.1-131.fc35.n 105 kB/s | 226 kB 00:02
(34/99): iwl3945-firmware-15.32.2.9-131.fc35.no 51 kB/s | 77 kB 00:01
(35/99): iwl4965-firmware-228.61.2.24-131.fc35. 56 kB/s | 90 kB 00:01
(36/99): iwl5000-firmware-8.83.5.1_1-131.fc35.n 115 kB/s | 361 kB 00:03
(37/99): iwl5150-firmware-8.24.2.2-131.fc35.noa 65 kB/s | 133 kB 00:02
...OMISSIS...
(99/99): ffmpeg-libs-4.4.2-1.fc35.x86_64.rpm 1.3 MB/s | 8.4 MB 00:06
[DRPM] openexr-libs-3.1.4-1.fc35_3.1.5-1.fc35.x86_64.drpm: done
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.1 MB/s | 488 MB 03:56
Delta RPMs reduced 489.0 MB of updates to 488.1 MB (0.2% saved)
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Error: Transaction test error:
file /usr/bin/coredumpctl from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/systemd-veritysetup-generator from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-binfmt.service from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/system/systemd-homed.service from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-binfmt from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-homed from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-portabled from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-sysctl from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/lib/systemd/systemd-veritysetup from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man5/org.freedesktop.portable1.5.gz from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/man/man8/systemd-coredump.8.gz from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.home1.policy from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
file /usr/share/polkit-1/actions/org.freedesktop.portable1.policy from install of systemd-udev-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
编辑：
的输出sudo dnf check是：
cryptsetup-libs-2.4.2-1.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with cryptsetup-libs-2.4.3-1.fc35.x86_64
evolution-data-server-3.42.4-1.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with evolution-data-server-3.42.4-2.fc35.x86_64
evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.42.4-1.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with evolution-data-server-langpacks-3.42.4-2.fc35.noarch
libreoffice-data-1:7.2.5.2-6.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with libreoffice-data-1:7.2.6.2-1.fc35.noarch
pam-1.5.2-5.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with pam-1.5.2-7.fc35.x86_64
pcre2-10.37-4.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with pcre2-10.39-1.fc35.x86_64
pcre2-syntax-10.37-4.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with pcre2-syntax-10.39-1.fc35.noarch
selinux-policy-35.15-1.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with selinux-policy-35.16-1.fc35.noarch
selinux-policy-targeted-35.15-1.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with selinux-policy-targeted-35.16-1.fc35.noarch
smartmontools-selinux-1:7.2-11.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with smartmontools-selinux-1:7.3-2.fc35.noarch
systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-libs-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-libs-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-libs-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-libs-249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-networkd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-networkd-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-networkd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-networkd-249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-pam-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-pam-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-pam-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-pam-249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-resolved-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-resolved-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-resolved-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-resolved-249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-rpm-macros-249.7-2.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with systemd-rpm-macros-249.9-1.fc35.noarch
systemd-udev-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64 is a duplicate with systemd-udev-249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
vim-data-2:8.2.4621-1.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with vim-data-2:8.2.4701-1.fc35.noarch
vim-filesystem-2:8.2.4621-1.fc35.noarch is a duplicate with vim-filesystem-2:8.2.4701-1.fc35.noarch
Error: Check discovered 24 problem(s)
运行sudo dnf upgrade --allowerasing --best没有帮助（与 相同的错误sudo dnf update）。
编辑：
的输出dnf repoquery --duplicates
Fedora 35 - x86_64 4.5 MB/s | 79 MB 00:17
Fedora 35 openh264 (From Cisco) - x86_64 2.2 kB/s | 2.5 kB 00:01
Fedora Modular 35 - x86_64 1.9 MB/s | 3.3 MB 00:01
Fedora 35 - x86_64 - Updates 4.5 MB/s | 29 MB 00:06
Fedora Modular 35 - x86_64 - Updates 1.7 MB/s | 2.9 MB 00:01
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Free 1.2 MB/s | 934 kB 00:00
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Free - Updates 1.1 MB/s | 401 kB 00:00
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Nonfree 722 kB/s | 239 kB 00:00
RPM Fusion for Fedora 35 - Nonfree - Updates 322 kB/s | 100 kB 00:00
skype (stable) 20 kB/s | 5.2 kB 00:00
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:01 ago on Sat 23 Apr 2022 06:18:21 PM CEST.
cryptsetup-libs-0:2.4.2-1.fc35.x86_64
cryptsetup-libs-0:2.4.3-1.fc35.x86_64
evolution-data-server-0:3.42.4-1.fc35.x86_64
evolution-data-server-0:3.42.4-2.fc35.x86_64
evolution-data-server-langpacks-0:3.42.4-1.fc35.noarch
evolution-data-server-langpacks-0:3.42.4-2.fc35.noarch
libreoffice-data-1:7.2.5.2-6.fc35.noarch
libreoffice-data-1:7.2.6.2-1.fc35.noarch
pam-0:1.5.2-5.fc35.x86_64
pam-0:1.5.2-7.fc35.x86_64
pcre2-0:10.37-4.fc35.x86_64
pcre2-0:10.39-1.fc35.x86_64
pcre2-syntax-0:10.37-4.fc35.noarch
pcre2-syntax-0:10.39-1.fc35.noarch
selinux-policy-0:35.15-1.fc35.noarch
selinux-policy-0:35.16-1.fc35.noarch
selinux-policy-targeted-0:35.15-1.fc35.noarch
selinux-policy-targeted-0:35.16-1.fc35.noarch
smartmontools-selinux-1:7.2-11.fc35.noarch
smartmontools-selinux-1:7.3-2.fc35.noarch
systemd-0:249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-0:249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
systemd-0:249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-libs-0:249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-libs-0:249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
systemd-libs-0:249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-networkd-0:249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-networkd-0:249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
systemd-networkd-0:249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-pam-0:249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-pam-0:249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
systemd-pam-0:249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-resolved-0:249.11-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-resolved-0:249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
systemd-resolved-0:249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
systemd-rpm-macros-0:249.7-2.fc35.noarch
systemd-rpm-macros-0:249.9-1.fc35.noarch
systemd-udev-0:249.7-2.fc35.x86_64
systemd-udev-0:249.9-1.fc35.x86_64
vim-data-2:8.2.4621-1.fc35.noarch
vim-data-2:8.2.4701-1.fc35.noarch
vim-filesystem-2:8.2.4621-1.fc35.noarch
vim-filesystem-2:8.2.4701-1.fc35.noarch
编辑：我做到了sudo package-cleanup --cleandupes，但我不确定如何处理这个问题：
Last metadata expiration check: 0:03:48 ago on Sun 24 Apr 2022 01:39:51 PM CEST.
Installed package systemd-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 not available.
Installed package systemd-udev-249.9-1.fc35.x86_64 not available.
Installed package systemd-libs-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 not available.
Installed package systemd-rpm-macros-249.9-1.fc35.noarch not available.
Installed package systemd-networkd-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 not available.
Installed package systemd-pam-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 not available.
Installed package systemd-resolved-249.11-1.fc35.x86_64 not available.
Installed package vim-data-2:8.2.4701-1.fc35.noarch not available.
Installed package vim-filesystem-2:8.2.4701-1.fc35.noarch not available.
Error:
Problem: The operation would result in removing the following protected packages: systemd, systemd-udev
(try to add '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages)
答案1
这是一个奇怪的错误。它的意思是，从更新到包systemd-udev再到版本的某些文件249.11-1.fc35.x86_64将无法与systemd系统上的版本一起使用systemd-249.7-2.fc35.x86_64。
但是，systemd-udev是 的子包systemd，这意味着它应该是同一更新事务的一部分。为什么它不尝试更新呢？您更新的问题显示了答案：由于某种原因，系统启动状态不佳，并且systemd安装了重复的软件包。
该sudo package-cleanup --cleandupes命令（“dnf remove --cleandups”的同义词）通常应该可以解决这个问题 - 即使对于受保护的软件包也是如此。我对你遇到的错误感到有点困惑。
我相信以下顺序（在dnf手册页中记录）应该有效：
$ sudo dnf shell
> config protected_packages dnf
> remove --duplicates
> upgrade
> transaction run
然而，这实际上会删除 systemd 并使您的系统无法启动的可能性非零。Y当您在此序列之后到达提示时，请仔细观察它想要做什么，然后再对提示说。它应该有一个Reinstalling部分，应该提到替换 systemd 软件包。如果没有，请不要说Y——我们必须想出别的办法。