我有双启动系统，如果我开机后选择Linux，通常不会检测到主板内置wifi。所以我要做的就是重新启动并进入 Windows，它总是会检测到 wifi 卡。然后我必须再次重新启动才能启动 Linux 并检测到 wifi 卡。
为什么会出现这种情况？看起来 Windows 会自动执行一些操作来打开 wifi，这使得 Linux 能够检测到它。
以下是我在未检测到 wifi 时运行的一些测试。
dmesg -t --level=警报、暴击、错误、警告
tsc: Unable to calibrate against PIT
#9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15
platform eisa.0: EISA: Cannot allocate resource for mainboard
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 1
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 2
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 3
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 4
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 5
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 6
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 7
platform eisa.0: Cannot allocate resource for EISA slot 8
acpi PNP0C14:01: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:00)
acpi PNP0C14:02: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:00)
acpi PNP0C14:03: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:00)
acpi PNP0C14:04: duplicate WMI GUID 05901221-D566-11D1-B2F0-00A0C9062910 (first instance was on PNP0C14:00)
rcraid: loading out-of-tree module taints kernel.
rcraid: module license 'Proprietary' taints kernel.
Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
<5>AMD, Inc. rcraid raid driver version 8.1.0 build_number 8.1.0-00039 built Jun 07 2022
<5>rcraid built on dudeshouse by root on Tue 07 Jun 2022 02:22:10 PM PDT
<5>rcraid: cmd_q_depth 512, tag_q_depth 16, max_xfer 448, use_swl 0xffffffff
ata2.00: LPM support broken, forcing max_power
ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
ata4.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
ata4.00: NCQ Send/Recv Log not supported
ata4.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
ata4.00: NCQ Send/Recv Log not supported
ata2.00: LPM support broken, forcing max_power
ata2.00: supports DRM functions and may not be fully accessible
ata2.00: READ LOG DMA EXT failed, trying PIO
sda: p1 size 234441648 extends beyond EOD, enabling native capacity
sda: p1 size 234441648 extends beyond EOD, truncated
sd 10:0:0:0: [sdf] Optimal transfer size 33553920 bytes not a multiple of physical block size (4096 bytes)
usb 3-6: config 1 has an invalid interface number: 2 but max is 1
usb 3-6: config 1 has no interface number 1
kvm: no hardware support
iwlwifi: probe of 0000:04:00.0 failed with error -110
usb 3-4.1: 1:1: cannot set freq 48000 to ep 0x3
usb 3-4.1: 2:1: cannot set freq 16000 to ep 0x83
kvm: already loaded the other module
NVRM: loading NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module 470.129.06 Thu May 12 22:52:02 UTC 2022
nvidia_uvm: module uses symbols from proprietary module nvidia, inheriting taint.
Bluetooth: hci0: command 0xfc01 tx timeout
Bluetooth: hci0: FW download error recovery failed (-110)
kauditd_printk_skb: 24 callbacks suppressed
Bluetooth: hci0: MSFT filter_enable is already on
lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Root Complex
00:00.2 IOMMU: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse IOMMU
00:01.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:01.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:01.2 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:02.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:03.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:03.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse GPP Bridge
00:04.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:05.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:07.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:07.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to bus[E:B]
00:08.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Host Bridge
00:08.1 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Internal PCIe GPP Bridge 0 to bus[E:B]
00:14.0 SMBus: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH SMBus Controller (rev 61)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] FCH LPC Bridge (rev 51)
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 0
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 1
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 2
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 3
00:18.4 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 4
00:18.5 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 5
00:18.6 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 6
00:18.7 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Device 24: Function 7
01:00.0 Non-Volatile memory controller: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Device a80a
02:00.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse Switch Upstream
03:04.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse PCIe GPP Bridge
03:08.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse PCIe GPP Bridge
03:09.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse PCIe GPP Bridge
03:0a.0 PCI bridge: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse PCIe GPP Bridge
04:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless-AC 9260 (rev 29)
05:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Reserved SPP
05:00.1 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller
05:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller
06:00.0 RAID bus controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 7916 (rev 51)
07:00.0 RAID bus controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Device 7916 (rev 51)
08:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation Device 2216 (rev a1)
08:00.1 Audio device: NVIDIA Corporation Device 1aef (rev a1)
09:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse PCIe Dummy Function
0a:00.0 Non-Essential Instrumentation [1300]: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Reserved SPP
0a:00.1 Encryption controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse Cryptographic Coprocessor PSPCPP
0a:00.3 USB controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Matisse USB 3.0 Host Controller
0a:00.4 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD] Starship/Matisse HD Audio Controller
LSSB
Bus 006 Device 002: ID 0bc2:331a Seagate RSS LLC Expansion Desk
Bus 006 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 005 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 004 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 003 Device 006: ID 0b05:18f3 ASUSTek Computer, Inc. AURA LED Controller
Bus 003 Device 007: ID 8087:0025 Intel Corp.
Bus 003 Device 005: ID 047f:02e8 Plantronics, Inc.
Bus 003 Device 003: ID 0a12:4010 Cambridge Silicon Radio, Ltd
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 25a7:fa23 Compx 2.4G Receiver
Bus 003 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 1532:0209 Razer USA, Ltd BlackWidow Tournament Edition Chroma
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 046d:c52b Logitech, Inc. Unifying Receiver
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
rfkill
ID TYPE DEVICE SOFT HARD
1 bluetooth hci0 unblocked unblocked
当卡被检测到时，它看起来像这样。
ID TYPE DEVICE SOFT HARD
0 bluetooth hci0 unblocked unblocked
1 wlan phy0 unblocked unblocked
lspci 的输出不会改变。