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我的 Debian 11 系统无法steam通过APT.它的许多依赖项依赖libc6:i386但APT抱怨它不可安装。当我尝试直接通过安装它时APT，它抱怨hunspell-fr（依赖包）无法卸载。但是，我的系统上已经安装了依赖包所依赖的默认版本hunspell-fr, 。hunspell-fr-classical
我已经通过 dpkg 启用了 i386 架构，更新了 APT 的索引文件并进行了升级。我还尝试i386通过[ arch=amd64,i386 ]在/etc/apt/sources.list.我已经清理了索引文件缓存并自动删除了孤立的依赖项。所有部分均已启用，包括 、contrib、non-free、 对于bullseye、bullseye-security和bullseye-updates发行版。
nohatsatthetable@debian:~$ uname -a
Linux debian 5.10.0-19-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 5.10.149-2 (2022-10-21) x86_64 GNU/Linux
感谢所有帮助！
尝试安装时的终端输出steam：
nohatsatthetable@debian:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install steam
[sudo] password for nohatsatthetable:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libatomic1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.3.6-6~) but it is not installable
libbsd0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.25) but it is not installable
libdrm-amdgpu1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libdrm-intel1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.17) but it is not installable
libdrm-nouveau2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libdrm-radeon1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libdrm2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.17) but it is not installable
libedit2:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libelf1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libexpat1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.25) but it is not installable
libffi7:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libgcc-s1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.2.4) but it is not installable
libgl1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.1.3) but it is not installable
Depends: libglx0:i386 (= 1.3.2-1) but it is not installable
libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libglapi-mesa:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libglvnd0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libgpg-error0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libllvm11:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libmd0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libpciaccess0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.7) but it is not installable
libsensors5:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
libstdc++6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.23) but it is not installable
libtinfo6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.16) but it is not installable
libudev1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.30) but it is not installable
libvulkan1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.29) but it is not installable
Recommends: mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 but it is not installable or
vulkan-icd:i386
libx11-6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libxau6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxcb-dri3-0:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxcb1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.28) but it is not installable
libxdmcp6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxext6:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libxinerama1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
libz3-4:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.30) but it is not installable
libzstd1:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
steam:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.15) but it is not installable
Recommends: libasound2-plugins:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: libxss1:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 but it is not installable
Recommends: xdg-desktop-portal:i386
Recommends: xdg-desktop-portal-gtk:i386 or
xdg-desktop-portal-backend:i386
Recommends: xterm:i386 or
x-terminal-emulator:i386
Recommends: zenity:i386
zlib1g:i386 : Depends: libc6:i386 (>= 2.4) but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
尝试安装时的终端输出libc6:i386
nohatsatthetable@debian:~$ sudo apt-get --simulate install libc6:i386
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
hunspell-fr : Depends: hunspell-fr-classical but it is not going to be installed or
hunspell-fr-revised but it is not going to be installed or
hunspell-fr-comprehensive but it is not going to be installed
E: Error, pkgProblemResolver::Resolve generated breaks, this may be caused by held packages.
输出dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
nohatsatthetable@debian:~$ dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
i386
答案1
删除hunspell-fr可以解决一个问题；然而，还有一个更深层次的问题：steam 想要安装libc6:amd64和libc6:i386。据我所知，debian 出了问题。
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libc6 : Breaks: libc6:i386 (!= 2.36-7) but 2.31-13+deb11u5 is to be installed
libc6:i386 : Breaks: libc6 (!= 2.31-13+deb11u5) but 2.36-7 is to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.