由于服务器没有响应，我重新启动了服务器，重新启动期间屏幕上显示以下条目：
[ 30.5681041 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 31.6680301 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 31.7280471 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0,sector 0
[ 32.7920341 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0,sector 0
[ 32.8520121 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd8, sector 0
32.9400141 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd8, sector 0
33.0000421 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
Gave up waiting for suspend/resume device
[
/dev/sda1: recovering journal
/dev/sda1 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
/dev/sda1:
Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.
/dev/sda1: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
(i.e., without -a or -p options)
fsck exited with status code 4
The root filesystem on /dev/sda1 requires a manual fsck
BusyBox v1.22.1 (Debian 1:1.22.0-19+deb9u2) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
(initramfs) fsck
fsck from util-linux 2.29.2
(initramfs) [ 30.5681041 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 31.6680301 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 31.7280471 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0,sector 0
[ 32.7920341 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0,sector 0
[ 32.8520121 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd8, sector 0
32.9400141 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd8, sector 0
33.0000421 blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
Gave up waiting for suspend/resume device
[
/dev/sda1: recovering journal
/dev/sda1 contains a file system with errors, check forced.
/dev/sda1:
Inodes that were part of a corrupted orphan linked list found.
/dev/sda1: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
(i.e., without -a or -p options)
fsck exited with status code 4
The root filesystem on /dev/sda1 requires a manual fsck
BusyBox v1.22.1 (Debian 1:1.22.0-19+deb9u2) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands.
(initramfs) fsck
fsck from util-linux 2.29.2
(initramfs)
我不知道如何让它重新上线，所以我从 22 年 12 月 31 日恢复了备份，它启动了，但确实显示了下面的消息。问题出在哪里？这个问题现在已经解决了还是还需要进一步的工作？任何建议/信息都有帮助。
[ 0.923808] scsi host0: ioc0: LSI53C1030 B0, FwRev=01032920h, Ports=1, MaxQ=128, IRQ=17
[ 0.990217] e1000 0000:02:00.0 eth0: (PCI:66MHz:32-bit) 00:50:56:a9:6b:c3
[ 0.990223] e1000 0000:02:00.0 eth0: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection
[ 0.990500] e1000 0000:02:00.0 ens32: renamed from eth0
[ 1.092004] ata_piix 0000:00:07.1: version 2.13
[ 1.092640] scsi 0:0:0:0: Direct-Access VMware Virtual disk 1.0 PQ: 0 ANSI: 2
[ 1.092647] scsi target0:0:0: Beginning Domain Validation
[ 1.092974] scsi target0:0:0: Domain Validation skipping write tests
[ 1.092975] scsi target0:0:0: Ending Domain Validation
[ 1.092993] scsi target0:0:0: FAST-40 WIDE SCSI 80.0 MB/s ST (25 ns, offset 127)
[ 1.093038] scsi host1: ata_piix
[ 1.093467] scsi host2: ata_piix
[ 1.093506] ata1: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x1f0 ctl 0x3f6 bmdma 0x1060 irq 14
[ 1.093508] ata2: PATA max UDMA/33 cmd 0x170 ctl 0x376 bmdma 0x1068 irq 15
[ 1.263417] ata2.00: ATAPI: VMware Virtual IDE CDROM Drive, 00000001, max UDMA/33
[ 1.267945] ata2.00: configured for UDMA/33
[ 1.268354] scsi 2:0:0:0: CD-ROM NECVMWar VMware IDE CDR10 1.00 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5
[ 1.270753] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] 524288000 512-byte logical blocks: (268 GB/250 GiB)
[ 1.270772] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Write Protect is off
[ 1.270774] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Mode Sense: 61 00 00 00
[ 1.270794] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Cache data unavailable
[ 1.270795] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Assuming drive cache: write through
[ 1.275928] sda: sda1 sda2
[ 1.276171] sd 0:0:0:0: [sda] Attached SCSI disk
[ 1.284239] sr 2:0:0:0: [sr0] scsi3-mmc drive: 1x/1x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
[ 1.284242] cdrom: Uniform CD-ROM driver Revision: 3.20
[ 1.284487] sr 2:0:0:0: Attached scsi CD-ROM sr0
[ 1.344797] random: fast init done
[ 1.431893] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 1.431939] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 1.495888] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 1.495934] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 2.567878] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 2.567955] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 2.627864] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 2.627925] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 3.691873] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 3.691935] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 3.751875] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 3.751938] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 4.831911] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 4.832013] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 4.891922] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 4.892063] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 5.955882] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 5.955952] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 6.015860] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 6.015921] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 7.095940] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 7.096093] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 7.155972] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 7.156184] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 8.223946] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 8.224102] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 8.283973] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 8.284184] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 9.375904] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 9.376020] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 9.435956] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 9.436115] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 10.499906] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 10.500019] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 10.559900] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 10.559997] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 11.643921] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 11.644052] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 11.703916] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 11.704065] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 11.704179] random: crng init done
[ 14.517301] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 14.517429] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 14.677342] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 14.677471] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 16.459906] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 16.460130] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 16.519918] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 16.520094] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 17.611873] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 17.612021] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 17.671874] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 17.671996] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 18.735911] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 18.736027] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 18.795916] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 18.796031] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 19.887923] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 19.888059] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 19.947864] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 19.947975] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 21.011876] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 21.011977] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 21.071875] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 21.071986] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 22.163888] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 22.163990] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 22.223898] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 22.224013] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 23.287876] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 23.288018] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 23.347895] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 23.347996] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 24.439884] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 24.439986] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 24.499888] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 24.499987] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 25.563896] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 25.564019] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 25.623894] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 25.623995] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 26.715901] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 26.716001] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 26.775882] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 26.775983] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 27.839890] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 27.839992] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 27.899887] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 27.899988] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 28.991872] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 28.991975] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 29.051892] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 29.052000] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 30.143903] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 30.144005] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 30.203898] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 30.204000] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 31.267897] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 31.268000] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 31.327901] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 31.328002] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 32.419878] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 32.419981] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 32.479889] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 32.479990] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 32.539922] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 32.540067] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
[ 32.599893] blk_update_request: I/O error, dev fd0, sector 0
[ 32.599995] floppy: error -5 while reading block 0
我正在运行 vmware 虚拟机，操作系统是 Debian GNU/Linux 9 (stretch)
答案1
有什么原因导致你的 initramfs 加载floppy内核模块，但我猜你的虚拟机实际上没有虚拟软盘驱动器？
要禁用该floppy模块，请运行以下命令：
sudo rmmod floppy
echo "blacklist floppy" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-floppy.conf
sudo update-initramfs -u -k all