我正在使用 Kali Linux (6.0.0-kali6-amd64) VM VirtualBox；发行版本是2022.4。
我的问题是我的VM 可以看到我的无线 WiFi 适配器以及 WiFi 网络但它无法连接到我家的 WiFi;它只是加载到顶部，然后什么也没有发生。我还验证了 WiFi 密码。
这是我的虚拟机设置：
iwconfig输出这个：
lo no wireless extensions.
eth0 no wireless extensions.
wlan0 IEEE 802.11 ESSID:off/any
Mode:Managed Access Point: Not-Associated Tx-Power=20 dBm
Retry short limit:7 RTS thr=2347 B Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
ifconfig输出：
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::1ebf:ceff:fef9:3eec prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 1c:bf:ce:f9:3e:ec txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 247 bytes 49045 (47.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 34 bytes 2536 (2.4 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 34 bytes 2536 (2.4 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlan0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 1c:bf:ce:f9:3e:ec txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
airmon-ng输出：
PHY Interface Driver Chipset
phy2 wlan0 rtl8xxxu Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8192EU 802.11b/g/n WLAN Adapter
和一个片段dmesg：
[ 51.667045] usb 1-2: New USB device found, idVendor=0bda, idProduct=818b, bcdDevice= 2.00
[ 51.667060] usb 1-2: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
[ 51.667064] usb 1-2: Product: 802.11n NIC
[ 51.667068] usb 1-2: Manufacturer: Realtek
[ 51.667071] usb 1-2: SerialNumber: 1CBFCEF93EEC
[ 52.324916] usb 1-2: Vendor: Realtek
[ 52.324927] usb 1-2: Product: 802.11n NIC
[ 52.324928] usb 1-2: Serial not available.
[ 52.324930] usb 1-2: rtl8192eu_parse_efuse: dumping efuse (0x200 bytes):
[ 52.324933] usb 1-2: 00: 29 81 00 7c 01 40 03 00
[ 52.324935] usb 1-2: 08: 40 74 04 50 14 00 00 00
[ 52.324937] usb 1-2: 10: 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29
[ 52.324939] usb 1-2: 18: 29 2a 2a 01 ef ef ff ff
[ 52.324940] usb 1-2: 20: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324941] usb 1-2: 28: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324943] usb 1-2: 30: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324944] usb 1-2: 38: ff ff 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e
[ 52.324946] usb 1-2: 40: 2e 2e 2e 2e 2e 02 ef ef
[ 52.324947] usb 1-2: 48: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324948] usb 1-2: 50: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324950] usb 1-2: 58: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324951] usb 1-2: 60: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324952] usb 1-2: 68: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324954] usb 1-2: 70: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324955] usb 1-2: 78: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324956] usb 1-2: 80: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324958] usb 1-2: 88: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324959] usb 1-2: 90: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324960] usb 1-2: 98: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324962] usb 1-2: a0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324963] usb 1-2: a8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324964] usb 1-2: b0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324966] usb 1-2: b8: 20 20 1a 00 00 00 ff ff
[ 52.324967] usb 1-2: c0: ff 01 00 10 00 00 00 ff
[ 52.324968] usb 1-2: c8: 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324970] usb 1-2: d0: da 0b 8b 81 e6 47 02 1c
[ 52.324971] usb 1-2: d8: bf ce f9 3e ec 09 03 52
[ 52.324972] usb 1-2: e0: 65 61 6c 74 65 6b 0d 03
[ 52.324974] usb 1-2: e8: 38 30 32 2e 31 31 6e 20
[ 52.324975] usb 1-2: f0: 4e 49 43 00 ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324977] usb 1-2: f8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324978] usb 1-2: 100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324979] usb 1-2: 108: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324981] usb 1-2: 110: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 0d
[ 52.324982] usb 1-2: 118: 03 00 05 00 30 00 00 00
[ 52.324983] usb 1-2: 120: 00 93 ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324985] usb 1-2: 128: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324986] usb 1-2: 130: f6 a8 98 2d 03 92 98 00
[ 52.324987] usb 1-2: 138: fc 8c 00 11 9b 44 02 0a
[ 52.324989] usb 1-2: 140: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324990] usb 1-2: 148: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324991] usb 1-2: 150: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324993] usb 1-2: 158: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324994] usb 1-2: 160: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324995] usb 1-2: 168: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324997] usb 1-2: 170: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324998] usb 1-2: 178: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.324999] usb 1-2: 180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325001] usb 1-2: 188: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325002] usb 1-2: 190: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325003] usb 1-2: 198: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325005] usb 1-2: 1a0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325006] usb 1-2: 1a8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325007] usb 1-2: 1b0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325009] usb 1-2: 1b8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325010] usb 1-2: 1c0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325011] usb 1-2: 1c8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325013] usb 1-2: 1d0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325014] usb 1-2: 1d8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325015] usb 1-2: 1e0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325017] usb 1-2: 1e8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325018] usb 1-2: 1f0: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325019] usb 1-2: 1f8: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff
[ 52.325021] usb 1-2: RTL8192EU rev B (SMIC) 2T2R, TX queues 3, WiFi=1, BT=0, GPS=0, HI PA=0
[ 52.325025] usb 1-2: RTL8192EU MAC: 1c:bf:ce:f9:3e:ec
[ 52.325028] usb 1-2: rtl8xxxu: Loading firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192eu_nic.bin
[ 52.325127] usb 1-2: firmware: direct-loading firmware rtlwifi/rtl8192eu_nic.bin
[ 52.325141] usb 1-2: Firmware revision 35.7 (signature 0x92e1)
[ 56.675259] wlan0: authenticate with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55
[ 56.712622] wlan0: bad VHT capabilities, disabling VHT
[ 56.770859] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 1/3)
[ 56.972198] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 2/3)
[ 57.176291] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 3/3)
[ 57.380097] wlan0: authentication with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 timed out
[ 59.512267] wlan0: authenticate with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55
[ 59.526914] wlan0: bad VHT capabilities, disabling VHT
[ 59.610109] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 1/3)
[ 59.839931] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 2/3)
[ 60.042912] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 3/3)
[ 60.246646] wlan0: authentication with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 timed out
[ 62.823465] wlan0: authenticate with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55
[ 62.837495] wlan0: bad VHT capabilities, disabling VHT
[ 62.920954] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 1/3)
[ 63.127163] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 2/3)
[ 63.341663] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 3/3)
[ 63.545829] wlan0: authentication with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 timed out
[ 66.701140] wlan0: authenticate with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55
[ 66.723709] wlan0: bad VHT capabilities, disabling VHT
[ 66.791810] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 1/3)
[ 66.990248] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 2/3)
[ 67.195451] wlan0: send auth to 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 (try 3/3)
[ 67.404085] wlan0: authentication with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55 timed out
[ 77.430039] wlan0: authenticate with 4b:22:77:3e:ab:55
并且也iwlist wlan0 scan工作得很好。